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Dampak Paparan Logam Berat Besi (Fe) Terhadap Hemoglobin (Hb) Pada Darah Tikus Wistar Dewi Yudiana Shinta; Muhammad Diki Juliandi; Def Primal
Jurnal Zona Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v8i1.111

Abstract

Iron (Fe) heavy metal, in certain amounts is an essential heavy metal, much needed by living organisms; however, in excessive amounts, iron metal can be toxic. Iron (Fe) metal has adverse effects on health, as it is harmful to organs and causes physiological problems especially Hb levels in the blood. This study aims to see the impact of exposure to heavy metal iron (Fe) on living things represented by Wistar rats. The benefit of this study is to provide an overview of the exposure of living things, especially humans, will have an impact on hemoglobin levels that make humans can be affected by anemia. This research design with a post test group design only with a total sample of 10 rats divided into 3 groups, namely negative control, treatment 1 with a dose of 0.54 mg / BW and treatment 2 with a dose of 1.08 mg/BW, giving (Fe) is given from the first day to the 14th day and then taking rat blood through the orbital eye. Examination of heavy metal Fe with atomic absorption spectrophotometry and for Hb levels with Hemosmart Gold Hemoglobin Test Strip. The results of this study heavy metal (Fe) levels in the blood of rats are the highest levels found in the sample 1.08mg / BW T3 (H14) with Fe levels of 44.14 µg / L and the lowest Fe levels found in the sample with Fe levels of 14.78 µg / L and control of rats, Fe levels are 9.85 µg / L. Hb levels in the blood of rats were 0.54mg/BB dose was (7.4 g/dl 6.8g/dl), 1.08mg/BB dose obtained hemoglobin results (7.2g/dl 7.6g/dl). The normal Hb level of control rats in rat blood is 6.1 g/dL. The conclusion of this study is that the level of Fe that enters the body of rats greatly affects the hemoglobin (Hb) of wistar rats where if the level of heavy metal Fe increases in the blood there will be a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood which will cause anemia. 
Dampak Paparan Logam Berat Besi (Fe) Terhadap Hemoglobin (Hb) Pada Darah Tikus Wistar Dewi Yudiana Shinta; Muhammad Diki Juliandi; Def Primal
Jurnal Zona Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v8i1.111

Abstract

Iron (Fe) heavy metal, in certain amounts is an essential heavy metal, much needed by living organisms; however, in excessive amounts, iron metal can be toxic. Iron (Fe) metal has adverse effects on health, as it is harmful to organs and causes physiological problems especially Hb levels in the blood. This study aims to see the impact of exposure to heavy metal iron (Fe) on living things represented by Wistar rats. The benefit of this study is to provide an overview of the exposure of living things, especially humans, will have an impact on hemoglobin levels that make humans can be affected by anemia. This research design with a post test group design only with a total sample of 10 rats divided into 3 groups, namely negative control, treatment 1 with a dose of 0.54 mg / BW and treatment 2 with a dose of 1.08 mg/BW, giving (Fe) is given from the first day to the 14th day and then taking rat blood through the orbital eye. Examination of heavy metal Fe with atomic absorption spectrophotometry and for Hb levels with Hemosmart Gold Hemoglobin Test Strip. The results of this study heavy metal (Fe) levels in the blood of rats are the highest levels found in the sample 1.08mg / BW T3 (H14) with Fe levels of 44.14 µg / L and the lowest Fe levels found in the sample with Fe levels of 14.78 µg / L and control of rats, Fe levels are 9.85 µg / L. Hb levels in the blood of rats were 0.54mg/BB dose was (7.4 g/dl and 6.8g/dl), 1.08mg/BB dose obtained hemoglobin results (7.2g/dl and 7.6g/dl). The normal Hb level of control rats in rat blood is 6.1 g/dL. The conclusion of this study is that the level of Fe that enters the body of rats greatly affects the hemoglobin (Hb) of wistar rats where if the level of heavy metal Fe increases in the blood there will be a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood which will cause anemia.
Hypnobirthing Pain Management for Maternal Pain Adaptation along Labor Process Andriani, Yessi; Primal, Def; Delima, Mera
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.948 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v1i1.1165

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnobirthing pain management on the adaptability of maternal pain spontaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach to the design quasi-experimental design with treatment replications ( pretest posttest with control group. Research results showed the existence difference in pain adaptation in mothers who are given hypnobirthing pain management intervention is 1,00 (able to adapt). No differences in pain adaptation in women who were not given pain management interventions hipnobirthing ie -0.62 (not able to adapt). Bivariate results revealed the influence of hypnobirthing pain management on the adaptation ability of maternal pain that gave birth spontaneously (p=0.002). We conclude that there is an influence of hypnobirthing pain management on pain adaptability. It is expected that medical services are able to apply hypnobirthing pain management to maternity mothers, and expected to make standardized services procedures on hypnobirthing management for pain relaxations. Keywords : Hypnobirthing, Pain Adaptation, Pain Management
Guided Imagery Technique Implementation Reducing Primigravida Pregnancy Anxiety Before Childbirth Delivery Andriani, Yessi; Amalia, Endra; Primal, Def
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.041 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v1i2.2324

Abstract

Anxiety is the most common psychiatric condition found throughout the world. Anxiety in pregnancy is an emotional reaction that occurs in pregnant women related to the concern of the mother with the welfare of herself and her fetus. Guided imagery is the development of mental functions that express oneself dynamically through a psychophysiological process involving all senses and bringing about changes in behavior, perception, or physiological responses with someone's guidance or through the media. This scientific case study aims to determine the application of nursing care to primigravida mothers in dealing with the labor process using guided imagery techniques. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation study. This scientific paper shows that there is a decrease in the level of anxiety in the patient after doing the guided imagery technique for 3 meetings. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the intervention from journals related to nursing care in primigravida mothers who experience anxiety has been implemented well. The results of this scientific case study are expected to be implemented as a basis for developing nursing care management and assisting nurses to increase client’s satisfaction with caring provided. Keywords: anxiety, guided imagery, primigravida pregnancy.
Mothers Awareness of Pneumonia and the Toddler Breastfeeding Duration Affect Pneumonia Incidence Primal, Def; Jafri, Yendrizal; Fernandes, Andrye
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.429 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v1i2.2325

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the mother's level of awareness about the pathology of pneumonia and the duration of breastfeeding under five with the incidence of pneumonia in DR. M.A. Hospital Hanafiah. This research is a retrospective analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that mothers' awareness of pneumonia was lower by 71.8%, they breastfed their babies for less than six months (71.8%), and more than two-thirds of children under five (76.9%) were diagnosed with pneumonia. Furthermore, statistical analysis significantly correlated the mothers' awareness of pneumonia and the duration of breastfeeding they performed on their children with pneumonia. The conclusion is that the mother's understanding of pneumonia has a linear effect on the incidence of pneumonia in infants and toddlers. The duration of breastfeeding has a significant impact. We assume that non-exclusive breastfeeding in infants stimulates underweight and immunological disorders that accelerate the incidence of pneumonia. Keywords: Mother's Awareness, Length of Breastfeeding, Toddler Pneumonia
Asupan Karbohidrat Harian terhadap Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Gestasi (GDM) melalui Glyco-Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Def Primal; Tetra Anestasia Putri; Wira Meiriza
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.439 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i2.1876

Abstract

This study aims to identify the relationship between the amount of carbohydrate intake in pregnant women in the third trimester with the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the health office area of the City of Bukittinggi. This research method is a cross-sectional study using an experimental approach. The results showed that the daily intake of carbohydrates (grams) of pregnant women in the third trimester had a significant relationship with the incidence of GDM in the working area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office based on 34 pregnant women who had been examined. This can be seen from the higher the daily intake of carbohydrates for pregnant women, the increase in the percentage value of HbA1c. In conclusion, there is a correlation between the consistent daily intake of carbohydrates and the HbA1c weight, which refers to pre-diabetes status and gestational diabetes in the third trimester of pregnant women. Keywords: Carbohydrate Intake; Gestational Diabetes Mellitus; HbA1c
Sungkai Leaves (Peronema Canescens) Ameliorates the Plasma Glucose Profile and the Pancreatic Histopathological Regeneration of Diabetic Wistar Rats Def Primal; Risya Ahriyasna; Rahmita Yanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v7i2.4870

Abstract

This study aims to test how effective oral infusion of sungkai leaves is on the profile of changes in blood plasma glucose levels and regeneration of pancreatic tissue in diabetic Wistar rats. This research method is a proper experimental design with a randomized pre-post-test design with a control group. The study's results illustrate differences in mice's blood sugar levels before and after the intervention, showing a decrease in blood sugar levels in the K(+), P-1, and P-2 groups, while in the K(+), P-1, and P groups -2. The K(-) group shows a decreasing trend. Apart from that, histopathological examination of the pancreas also showed improvement in each treatment group with a decreasing percentage of pathological events. In conclusion, blood plasma glucose examination showed a significant difference, positively affecting diabetes mellitus, while the rate of pancreatic tissue injury showed a similar form. Keywords: Sungkai leaves, plasma glucose, pancreatic regeneration
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA MELALUI FIRST AID CAMP DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRA ASHABUL QUR’AN Andrye Fernandes; Yessi Andriani; Aldo Yuliano; Muhammad Arif; Defprimal, Defprimal
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 8: Januari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i8.9334

Abstract

Murid sekolah merupakan kelompok yang berisiko tinggi terhadap kejadian gawat darurat, karena banyak kemungkinan yang dapat terjadi pada kelompok tersebut. Apalagi sekolah dengan asrama seperti pondok pesantren membuat anak-anak menghabiskan waktu mereka di pesantren, sehingga memiliki risiko yang lebih besar terjadinya cedera. Salah satunya Pondok Pesantren Putra AShHabul Quran yang berada di Nagari Situjuah Gadang merupakan salah satu nagari dari Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Provinsi Sumatera. Pesantren ini masih memiliki keterbatasan pada masalah kesehatan dengan kondisi gawat darurat. Saat terjadi kondisi gawat darurat di pondok pesantren, tidak ada satu pun warga pondok yang mampu untuk memberikan pertolongan pada kondisi tersebut. Adapun beberapa kondisi kegawat daruratan yang pernah terjadi di pondok pesantren adalah alergi, gigitan ular, sengatan lebah, patah tulang, tertusuk paku, keracunan makanan, demam tinggi, keracunan makanan, tersedak dan pingsan. Dari kondisi tersebut yang bisa dilakukan oleh warga pondok adalah langsung membawa ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekat tanpa dilakukan pertolongan pertama yang tepat. Kemudian jarak yang jauh dan waktu tempuh yang lama untuk menuju ke fasilitas. Pengabdian dengan fokus pemberdayaan Pondok Pesantren untuk peningkatan keteranpilan pertolongan pertama pada kondisi kegawat daruratan melalui first Aid Camp sangat bermanfaat meningkatkan ketrampilan para murid dalam pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pengguna Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional: Factors Influencing User Satisfaction with the National Health Insurance Anggreiniboti, Tanti; Primal, Def
Al Dzahab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al Dzahab: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/dhb.v6i1.4351

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors influencing user satisfaction with the National Health Insurance in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a quantitative study with an analytical method using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consists of Indonesian citizens, utilizing data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The total sample used in this study is 5,041 respondents. Data processing is conducted using the Stata application, employing the logit analysis method. Findings: There is a positive and significant influence of healthcare facility utilization and health insurance ownership on user satisfaction with health insurance. However, out-of-pocket payments beyond regular insurance contributions and waiting time do not affect user satisfaction with health insurance. Research Implications: Policies are needed to anticipate dissatisfaction among health insurance users by minimizing additional costs beyond the regular insurance contributions. Efforts should also be made to reduce waiting times for healthcare services.
Aktivitas antioksidan dan senyawa bioaktif Kopi Kawa (Coffea canephora) sebagai alternatif pangan fungsional penyakit degeneratif Laila, Wilda; Primal, Def; Ahriyasna, Risya
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v2i1.677

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit degeneratif utama, seperti diabetes dan kanker merupakan penyakit faktorial gaya hidup, yang diinduksi dari ketidakefektifan pola makan, inaktivitas fisik, dan paparan radikal bebas. Data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menunjukkan 19,47 juta penderita diabetes tahun 2021 di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya adalah konsumsi makanan/ minuman antioksidan tinggi. Daun kopi robusta, sebagai bahan dasar kopi kawa daun di Sumatera, mengandung komposisi antioksidan (terutama flavonoid) yang dipercaya dapat mencegah penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis kadar aktivitas antioksidan dan total flavonoid kopi kawa daun melalui perbandingan proses pengeringan (dehidrasi) tradisional dengan disangai dan pengeringan langsung sinar matahari. Metode: Penelitian dengan uji laboratorium ini menentukan kadar aktivitas antioksidan (DPPH), kadar flavonoid ( spektrofotometri UV-Vis AlCl3), analisis serat, uji organoleptic, proksimat, dan mutu hedonic. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shaphiro-Wilk dan dilanjutkan analisis uji Kruskal- Wallis pada data tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil: Analisis komposisi kopi kawa daun dehidrasi disangai menghasilkan nilai IC50 aktivitas antioksidan 28,89 ppm dan nilai kadar flavonoid 1,1 mgQE/g. Sedangkan pengeringan dibawah sinar matahari langsung didapatkan nilai IC50 aktivitas antioksidan 30,99 ppm dengan nilai kadar flavonoid 1,3 mgQE/g. Hasil uji kandungan lain (klorofil, serat kasar, proksimat) menunjukan perbedaan komposisi, dan uji organoleptik panelis menyukai aroma dan rasa pada kopi kawa daun yang disangai, namun presentasi warna menunjukan hasil tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan: Kopi kawa daun disangai memiliki rasa dan aroma lebih disukai dengan nilai IC50 aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih tinggi, namun pengeringan sinar matahari memiliki kadar flavonoid lebih tinggi. Diharapkan pemanfaatan kopi kawa daun tetap dijadikan produk pangan alternatif dengan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, terutama preventif penyakit degeneratif.