Busmin Gurning
Universitas Negeri Medan

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THE REALIZATION OF SPEECH FUNCTION IN ONANG- ONANG Linda Efrina Nasution; Busmin Gurning; Rahmad Husein
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.446 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v16i1.15724

Abstract

This study addresse analysis the realization of Speech Function in Onang- onang. The main objectives of this study was to investigate how the Speech Function were realized in Onang- onang. This study based on descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected by applying documentary technique. The data were the utterances consisting of clauses in Onang – onang. The data were analyzed based on the theory of Speech Function proposed by Halliday, each of Speech Function found their realization in Mood. There were found 96 data of seven kinds of Onang- onang that realized in two kinds of Mood. The result of this study revealed that the Speech Function in Onang – onang were realized both in congruent and metaphorical realization in Mood. Keywords: Speech Function, Mood, Onang-onang, Realization
LANGUAGE USE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE HOST IN HITAM PUTIH TALK SHOW Nurmaliana Sari; Sumarsih Sumarsih; Busmin Gurning
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.222 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v15i2.12355

Abstract

This study discusses about language use occurred by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The research is conducted by applying qualitative descriptive design. The subjects of this study are male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The data are the utterances produced by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. This research focuses on the show broadcasted on October 2016 by taking 4 videos randomly. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe kinds of the language use uttered by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show, (2) to elucidate language use represented by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show and (3) to describe reasons of different language use by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show in the ways they are. Additionally, the data are analyzed by applying theory of Interactive Model. The findings showed that the kinds of language use consist of 6 parts such as specialized vocabulary, expletives, empty adjectives, tag questions, polite form and telling joke or humor. The dominant language use uttered by male host is expletive, because male’s utterances are frequently stated in a negative connotation. There are common expressions generally referring to English expletives such as: bad language, profanity, swearwords, cursing, foul language, etc. On the other hand, female host utterances are found in specialized vocabulary as the most dominant because female host has more interest in talking family affairs, such as the education of children, clothes, cooking, and fashion, etc. Women also tended to talk about one thing related to the home and domestic activities. However, the representation of language use uttered by male and female are deficit, dominance and different. And the reason of this matter because of some factors such as psychology and different social status.Key words: Language use, Gender, Talk show
THE VERBAL AND VISUAL ELEMENTS OF BEAUTY PRODUCT ADVERTISEMENTS IN INDONESIAN WOMEN’S MAGAZINES Yuni Khairani; Busmin Gurning; Zanuddin Zainuddin
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.912 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v16i1.15720

Abstract

As the development of technology, advertisers who use print media utilize image and text to achieve its economic goals. In trying to understand meaning within the advertisement, we should be able to read and interpret all the semiotic resources. This study was aimed at investigating the verbal and visual elements found in beauty product advertisements in Indonesian women’s magazine. The data were the multimodal clauses of 12 beauty products advertisements taken from three Indonesian women’s magazines, namely Femina, Cosmopolitan Indonesia and her world Indonesia which were published in March 2018 by using snowball sampling technique. In order to identify the verbal and visual elements, Cheong (2004) framework of generic structure advertisement was used. The findings showed that Display which serves to describe the product in a real and explicit way and Enhancer as the linguistic element which function is to give detail explanation about the product appear to be the obligatory elements in beauty product print advertisement. Meanwhile, elements like Lead, Announcement, Emblem, Tag, Call and Visit Information are optional in the structure of print advertisements. Thus, it is found a new GSP of beauty product advertisement as following: (Lead)^ Display^ (Announcement)^Enhancer^(Emblem)^(Tag)^(Call and Visit Information).Keywords: Verbal and Visual, Beauty Advertisements, Indonesian Women’s Magazine
STEREOTYPED LANGUAGE ABOUT WOMEN ON INTERNET MEMES OF MEME COMIC INDONESIA (A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis) Ayu Lestari Siregar; Busmin Gurning; Didik Santoso
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.583 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v15i2.12350

Abstract

This study examined 21 (twenty one) Internet memes taken from instagram wall of Meme Comic Indonesia (MCI). This studies applied Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis promoted by Van Leeuwen which particularly in this study was the merger between Three Dimensional of Fairclough and Visual Grammatical of Kress and Van Leeuwen. The results of this study revealed five kinds of stereotyped language about women which are women’s personality traits, women’s cooking domestics behaviour, women’s physical appearances, women’s teaching occupation and women’s driving motorcycle behaviour which considered as new kind of stereotype about women. It is also revealed that the process of realization of stereotyped language about women is by seeing the context of the features used by the creator of the internet memes. The reasons of using stereotyped language about women as humour can be seen as critics and warning attemptions by the creator of the internet memes.Key words: Stereotyped Language about Women, internet memes, Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
COHORT-BASED GRAMMAR TEACHING MODEL DEVELOPMENT IN STRUCTURE SECTION OF TOEFL AT SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU MANAJEMEN SUKMA MEDAN Hidayat Hidayat; Busmin Gurning; Rahmad Husein
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.492 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v15i1.11272

Abstract

This research makes use of Research and Development method in which a teaching model is developed to teaching grammar in the form of multiple-choice questions. It is Cohort-based Grammar Teaching Model that is developed. In the development of this teaching model, fifty students took part in. The research was conducted at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma Medan on jalan Sakti Lubis no. 80. To figure out what teaching model which the students need, questionaire was disseminated. In analyzing the available data from the instrument, questionaire inspired by Guttman Scale was made with numerous modifications in statements and questions.The analysis reveals that the participants require an intersting and fun grammar teaching model; easy to understand and more efective; quick problem-solving, time-saving  and target-oriented.  Due to this reason, eventually, Cohort-based Grammar Teaching Model is not mediocrewhere it is capable of alternating grammar problem for multiple-choice question in structure part of the TOEFL in a relative instant high result way.Keywords: Research and Development, Teaching Grammar, Multiple-choice question, Cohort     
Modernization of Javanese Personal Names in Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Rizky Vita Losi; Busmin Gurning
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 13, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v13i3.4942

Abstract

This research dealt with the Javanese personal names in Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia. The objectives of this descriptive qualitative study were (1) to determine the sources of name of Javanese personal names, (2) to describe the forms of modern names, and (3) to explain the reasons of name choice that the Javanese parents chose their children’s name as the way they did. The data were obtained from Javanese children’s personal names and Javanese parents’ interview result. The data were identified, analyzed and categorized based on (Rasekh, 2012), (Sahid, 2013) and (Virkkula, 2014) theories. The findings of the study showed that: (1) there were thirteen sources of name were found in Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia, Medan namely names of motherland, personal features, occupations, the time of birth, objects around, traditions or local customs, variations of another name, geographical places, names of important people, names ofancestors, names based on nature, harmonyof names, and innovation names, (2) three forms of modern name were found as well in Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia, namely names with a Javanese influence, the use of western name elements and names with an Islamic influence, (3) the reasons of name choice were found as tradition and family, international names, aesthetic values and positive meanings, current names and parents’ name identity. Keywords: personal names, source of names, form of modern names, name choice
CONVERSATIONAL STYLE OF MALE AND FEMALE TEACHERS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Ema Zakia; Amrin Saragih; Busmin Gurning
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.099 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v15i3.14777

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This research dealt with conversational style of male and female teachers in senior high school. The objectives of this study were: to investigate features of conversational style used by male and female teachers in senior high school; and to elaborate the conversational style. It was conducted using qualitative research design. The data were obtained from 4 male and 4 female teachers. 20 conversations were recorded. The instruments of collecting data were observation, recording, and interviewing adopted by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). The data were classified to the criteria of conversational style determined by Swann (2000).The findings showed there were five features of conversational style used by male and female teachers. All features of conversational style were found in realization of male and female teachers.Keywords: Conversational style, Gender and Language, Teachers‟ language.
THE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE OF BALINESE IN LANGKAT Ramadani Ramadani; Sumarsih Sumarsih; Busmin Gurning
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 14, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.487 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v14i3.11268

Abstract

This study deals with the language maintenance of Balinese in Langkat. This objective of the study was to examine the factors affecting the Balinese language maintenance in Langkat. This study was descriptively qulitatively conducted. The subjects taken were 20  males and females of Balinese. The use of instruments in this study were interview to gain the factors of Balinese language maintainance in Langkat. The theories of Holmes was used in this study. The data were analyzed by using Spradley analysis (1979). There are seven factors affecting Balinese language maintenance in the first and the second generation of Balinese in Langkat found as the findings of the study such as; ethno linguistic vitality, using language in family domain, using language in neighborhood domain, using language in religion domain, using language in workplace domain, practice of traditional ceremony and an additional factor that found by researcher as a new insight in this research is interaction with older people. Analysis of data clearly indicates that Balinese language maintenance were done in Langkat.Keywords: language maintenance, factors affecting language maintenance, Balinese in Langkat      
INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH CODE MIXING IN DAILY CONVERSATIONS BY MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS AT MAHAD MUHAMMAD SAMAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Hijrah Novianda; Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.243 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v15i1.11273

Abstract

This research was aimed at comparing the use of code mixing  in relation to the pattern of code mixing used by male and female students at Mahad Muhammad Saman Islamic Boarding School Medan. The data of the study were 10 male students and 10 female students’ utterances which contain Indonesian-English code mixing. The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The instrument used for this study were questionnaire and interview. The data were analyzed  by Miles and Huberman and Saldana data analysis. (1) The research findings showed in the pattern of insertion, females are more frequent used it than males.  Females are  used it 53% and males used it 38%. In the pattern of alternation, males are more frequent used it than females. Males used it 38% but females used it 21%. In the pattern of congruent lexicalization, females are more frequent used it than males.  Females used it 26% but males used it 24%.male students tend to use noun or verb, while female students tend to use the word lah, kan, ya. Keywords:Pattern of code mixing, insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization.
TRANSLATION PROCEDURES IN PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLETS Rahmawati Rahmawati; Busmin Gurning; Sri Minda Murni
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.76 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v15i2.12357

Abstract

The aims of this study were to find out the types of translation procedures in Patient Information Leaflets, to describe the realization of translation procedures and to explain about the reason of certain translation procedures realized in Patient Information Leaflets.The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data of this study was translation unit that consists of words, phrases, clauses and sentences in Patient Information Leaflets in two versions, English as the source text and Bahasa Indonesia as the target text. The data was analyzed by using the theory of Translation Procedures based on (Vinay and Darbelnet ; 2000) to find the types, realization and the reason of certain translation procedures were used in Patient Information Leaflets. The results of the study were (1) there were eight types of translation procedures in patient information leflets namely borrowing, calque, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalent, deletion and mixing procedures. (2)There were some realization of translation procedures in patient information leaflets , namely pure loanwords, naturalization, word for word translation, optional transposition, obligatory transposition, free modulation, obligatory modulation, equivalency, reduction, and combining procedures, and (3) there were seven reasons behind the realization of translation procedures namely the concept of the source text is unknown, preserving the verbatim meaning of the source text, unequivalent grammatical structures between source language and target language, naturalism in translation, clarity in translation, familiarity and maintaining the original terms of the source text.Key Words: Translation, Translation Procedures, Patient Information Leaflets, English and Bahasa Indonesia.