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Smart Agriculture untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Lora di Desa Kalipadang-Benjeng Gresik Norma Ningsih; Ida Anisah; I Gede Puja Astawa; Mochammad Zen Samsono Hadi; Prima Kristalina; Mike Yuliana; Aries Pratiarso; Haryadi Amran; Rahardita Widyatra; Amang Sudarsono; Mohamad Ridwan; Rini Satiti; Afifah Dwi Ramadhani
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i1.648

Abstract

Increasing agricultural production is a top priority in agricultural development. There are many agricultural problems to be managed. One way to increase rice production is to pay attention to irrigation conditions. In addition to irrigation, rising temperatures also affect the process of flowering and grain filling. At high temperatures, grain because of rice agricultural production will calcify, resulting in a decrease in grain quantity and grain mass. Temperature spikes can also reduce the viability and size of the seeds when they reach the ripe stage. Apart from water and air, farmers also need to pay attention to soil pH and humidity. Many farmers do not yet have accurate indicators to determine soil quality, most farmers only use estimates, the application of the estimation method causes the quality of the soil in paddy fields to be infertile. To overcome this problem, a tool is made to predict the condition of agricultural land by taking data on temperature, humidity, air pressure, soil pH, soil moisture, and water flow rate. The data is then sent to a database to be displayed on a web server, so that farmers can monitor land conditions. It is expected that the parameter results obtained can be used as a preventive measure for farmers when conditions occur that can reduce rice productivity. That way, the condition of the land can be maintained so that crop failure can be minimized. This tool will be implemented in one of the rice fields of the residents of Kalipadang-Benjeng-Gresik Village. Based on data taken using an NPK sensor, wet soil has an average NPK content of 29.3 (Nitrogen); 41 (Phosphorus); 82 (Potassium). Moist soil has an NPK level of 28 (Nitrogen); 40 (Phosphorus); 82 (Potassium), and dry soil has an NPK level of 27.5 (Nitrogen); 39.7 (Phosphorus); 79.1 (Potassium). It can be said that soil moisture is directly proportional to NPK levels.
Aplikasi Terapi Digital Anak Penyandang Autism di Komunitas Forkesi Chapter Surabaya Mahmudah, Hani'ah; Pratiarso, Aries; Saleh, Akuwan; Yuliana, Mike; Kristalina, Prima; Samsono Hadi, Moch. Zen; Dutono, Titon; Anisah, Ida; Sa’adah, Nihayatus
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 4, No 2 (2022): BUDIMAS : VOL. 04 NO. 02, 2022
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v4i2.5906

Abstract

Many parents in the Surabaya Chapter Forkesi Community (Indonesian Special Children's Parents Communication Forum) do not understand how to care for and teach children with autism, despite the fact that 50 percent of the members of this community are parents of children with autism. This service aims to assist parents in dealing with their autistic children on a daily basis. Furthermore, to address the issue of disadvantaged children with autism who are unable to participate in therapy or seek treatment from psychologists on a regular basis due to the high expense of doing so. The development of an augmented reality-based android mobile application using the marker method will include learning materials for build a match and WH questions, as well as games to help deepen learning, and will be used in conjunction with the ABA method and DTT technique. In May-July 2021, this service activity was carried out in the Surabaya Chapter Forkesi community. Data collecting, interactions with community members, and direct implementation were the strategies used in this service. According to the findings of the Usability Testing, which received a score of 54.6, parents of children with autism agree on the use of digital therapy via Android mobile app.
Skema Handover pada Multi-kamera dengan Logika Fuzzy untuk Sistem Pemantauan Orang IMANUDDIN, ACHMAD ILHAM; KRISTALINA, PRIMA; DEWANTARA, BIMA SENA BAYU
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 9, No 1: Published January 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v9i1.58

Abstract

ABSTRAKAdanya berbagai peristiwa yang membahayakan di tempat keramaian menyebabkan diperlukannya sebuah sistem pemantauan aktifitas manusia di sekitarnya untuk pengawasan keamanan. Sistem multi-kamera sangat cocok digunakan untuk pemantauan target pada lingkungan area yang luas. Disaat target meninggalkan jangkauan area kamera menuju lainnya, proses pemantauan target harus tetap bekerja dan diserahkan ke kamera lainnya. Protokol serah terima target dapat berjalan jika terdapat komunikasi antar kamera yang tersedia. Penelitian ini menyajikan skema handover pada sistem multi-kamera dengan menerapkan pengambilan keputusan handover berbasis logika fuzzy. Dengan begitu, target akan selalu ditangani oleh kamera meskipun target bergerak menjauhinya. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, skema handover ini mampu mereduksi total number of handover sebesar 20% dibandingkan dengan metode AHCS (Active Handover Control Scheme). Selain itu, handover delay pada metode usulan memperoleh waktu 123.72μs dan masih lebih lama dari AHCS.Kata kunci: handover, multi-kamera, pemantauan orang, fuzzy logic ABSTRACTThe existence of various dangerous events in a crowded place causes the need of surveillance system to monitor the human activity continuously in a certain area. Multi-camera systems are used to monitor targets in large areas. When the target leaves the camera’s range for another, the target monitoring process should continue to work and be left to other cameras. The target handover protocol may work if there is communication between the available cameras. This document presents a handover scheme in a multi-camera system by applying a fuzzy logic handover decision. Thus, the target will always be processed by the camera, even if the target is moving away from it. Based on the simulation results, this handover scheme is able to reduce the total number of handovers by 20% compared to the AHCS (Active Handover Control Scheme) method. In addition, the handover delay in the proposed method obtains 123.72 μs and is still longer than the AHCS.Keywords: handover, multi-camera, human monitoring, fuzzy logic
Sistem Sirkulasi Air Kolam Otomatis Berdasarkan Nilai pH Ramadhani, Afifah Dwi; Sudarsono, Amang; Pratiarso, Aries; Yuliana, Mike; Ningsih, Norma; Hadi, Mochammad Zen Samsono; Kristalina, Prima; Satiti, Rini; Astawa, I Gede Puja; Siswanto, Anang
PUBLIKASI PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Multi Data Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35957/padimas.v4i1.6714

Abstract

Banyak petani dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat, baik itu dari kalangan menengah atas maupun kalangan bawah yang memiliki lahan terbatas, beralih ke praktik pertanian modern seperti aquaponik. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya efisien dalam penggunaan ruang dan waktu, tetapi juga mampu menghasilkan panen yang optimal melalui perawatan yang cermat. Dengan memonitoring pH air menjadi langkah penting dalam menilai kualitas air yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi baik atau buruknya. Air yang memiliki kualitas buruk dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan ikan, seperti munculnya berbagai penyakit. Perubahan pH air juga dapat mengakibatkan perubahan aroma, rasa, dan warna air. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan suatu sistem yang berfungsi untuk memantau tingkat keasaman (pH) dalam air, dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Pengukuran pH air dapat dilakukan secara manual menggunakan pH meter pada mikrokontroler. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan sistem pemantauan untuk mempermudah pengendalian pH air, sehingga proses pembenihan ikan dapat ditingkatkan dan disederhanakan. Pada pengujian sensor pH, ketika terdeteksi nilai pH di luar kisaran netral misalnya 7,71 maka sistem sirkulasi air akan aktif untuk mengoreksi pH kolam agar mencapai kondisi netral. Hal ini bermanfaat untuk menjaga kualitas air kolam.
Chatbot Model Design Based On Pattern Matching For Information Services About Pest Organisms In Rice Fields Larasati, Vina; Kristalina, Prima; Ningsih, Norma
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jaise.v5i1.6408

Abstract

Pada dunia pertanian terutama pertanian padi, banyak ditemukan berbagai hambatan yang menyebabkan petani mengalami gagal panen.. Chatbot padiku hadir dengan fiturnya yang memberi kemudahan. Fitur yang disediakan oleh chatbot yakni 19 macam informasi tentang hama padi dan penyakit padi. Jenis informasi yang disediakan untuk hama padi berupa ciri fisik, gejala, cara pembasmian, cara berkembangbiak, kemunculan, dan gambar. Chatbot berbasis pattern matching ini didesain untuk memudahkan pengguna mengakses chatbot dengan sistemnya yang menyerupai pilihan ganda. Uji performansi website menggunakan Jmeter menunjukkan kinerja server dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan skala pengguna ≤ 300. Serta pengujian performansi menggunakan GTmetrix yang memiliki hasil performansi bagus dengan keseluruhan nilai B dan dibutuhkan waktu 3.8s untuk memunculkan konten website sepenuhnya, untuk pengujian website moda kuesioner didapatkan hasil yang memuaskan dengan nilai rata-rata vote 70%-90%, responden setuju bahwa website dan chatbot berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Pengujian sukses juga terjadi pada pengujian akuran sistem yang memiliki hasil sebenarnya 100% sama dengan hasil prediksi.
Aplikasi Terapi Digital Anak Penyandang Autism di Komunitas Forkesi Chapter Surabaya Mahmudah, Hani'ah; Pratiarso, Aries; Saleh, Akuwan; Yuliana, Mike; Kristalina, Prima; Samsono Hadi, Moch. Zen; Dutono, Titon; Anisah, Ida; Sa’adah, Nihayatus
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): BUDIMAS : VOL. 04 NO. 02, 2022
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Many parents in the Surabaya Chapter Forkesi Community (Indonesian Special Children's Parents Communication Forum) do not understand how to care for and teach children with autism, despite the fact that 50 percent of the members of this community are parents of children with autism. This service aims to assist parents in dealing with their autistic children on a daily basis. Furthermore, to address the issue of disadvantaged children with autism who are unable to participate in therapy or seek treatment from psychologists on a regular basis due to the high expense of doing so. The development of an augmented reality-based android mobile application using the marker method will include learning materials for build a match and WH questions, as well as games to help deepen learning, and will be used in conjunction with the ABA method and DTT technique. In May-July 2021, this service activity was carried out in the Surabaya Chapter Forkesi community. Data collecting, interactions with community members, and direct implementation were the strategies used in this service. According to the findings of the Usability Testing, which received a score of 54.6, parents of children with autism agree on the use of digital therapy via Android mobile app.
Integrated Paddy Pest Detection System Using Hybrid Model and Edge Computing with LoRa Communication and GIS Interface Lazuardi, Mochamad Riswandha; Hadi, Mochammad Zen Samsono; Kristalina, Prima; Uehara, Hideyuki
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.6.3529

Abstract

There is an emerging requirement for early detection of pests in the field concerning agricultural yield and quality improvement. Traditional methods often result in a loss of the desired outcome due to delayed intervention and increased crop losses. This work focuses on establishing an integrated pest detection system using a hybrid model that combines MobileNet and Faster R-CNN, optimized for real-time performance at the edge. Additionally, LoRa-based data transmission was employed, along with a GIS interface for monitoring. The system is further tested with the diverse dataset of 4,736 images representing common rice pests. It included lightweight feature extraction with precision object detection, as it produced the lowest loss among other models tested. Further implementation is made on a Raspberry Pi, which shows optimal performance in detecting at a distance of 15 cm and with 100 lux of lighting. LoRa communication was adopted for effective data transmission with low power consumption and extensive coverage, while the GIS interface enabled real-time monitoring of pests in space and time. Field tests demonstrated that this system achieved very high accuracy, rapid response, and was applicable in the field for pest control, offering the potential to increase yields and improve farmer welfare. Further research could focus on adapting the system to a wide range of environmental conditions and scaling it up for more extensive agricultural use. The integral approach forms necessary steps toward smart farming. However, it also provides a scalable, low-cost solution for early pest detection.
An Adaptive Connectivity-based Centroid Algorithm for Node Positioning in Wireless Sensor Networks Pratiarso, Aries; Kristalina, Prima
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i1.39

Abstract

In wireless sensor network applications, the position of nodes is randomly distributed following the contour of the observation area. A simple solution without any measurement tools is provided by range-free method. However, this method yields the coarse estimating position of the nodes. In this paper, we propose Adaptive Connectivity-based (ACC) algorithm. This algorithm is a combination of Centroid as range-free based algorithm, and hop-based connectivity algorithm. Nodes have a possibility to estimate their own position based on the connectivity level between them and their reference nodes. Each node divides its communication range into several regions where each of them has a certain weight depends on the received signal strength. The weighted value is used to obtain the estimated position of nodes. Simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm has up to 3 meter error of estimated position on 100x100 square meter observation area, and up to 3 hop counts for 80 meters' communication range. The proposed algorithm performs an average error positioning up to 10 meters better than Weighted Centroid algorithm.Keywords: adaptive, connectivity, centroid, range-free.
Medical Image Encryption Using Modified Identity Based Encryption Purnamasari, Dian Neipa; Sudarsono, Amang; Kristalina, Prima
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i2.405

Abstract

The development of technology and communication also affects the level of security needed for digital image transmission. It is known that digital images now have important meanings in both communication and video conference. In this paper, we propose a security method for medical encryption in the form of images. The proposed method is implemented in the modified Identity-Based Encryption scheme. The encryption algorithm used is Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) to generate key pairs and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to generate symmetric keys and encrypt process. This method has been tested based on computation time, histogram analysis and statistical analysis. The results of the test were obtained that the proposed method was resistant to multiple attacks despite having slower computing time. The proposed compute time error percentage is 1.69% for key generator stages and 0.07% for total compute time at the encrypt-decrypt stage.
Higher Rate Secret Key Formation (HRKF) based on Physical Layer for Securing Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Dewi, Inka Trisna; Sudarsono, Amang; Kristalina, Prima; Yuliana, Mike
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v8i1.493

Abstract

One effort to secure vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication is to use a symmetrical cryptographic scheme that requires the distribution of shared secret keys. To reduce attacks on key distribution, physical layer-based key formation schemes that utilize the characteristics of wireless channels have been implemented. However, existing schemes still produce a low bit formation rate (BFR) even though they can reach a low bit error rate (BER). Note that V2V communication requires a scheme with high BFR in order to fulfill its main goal of improving road safety. In this research, we propose a higher rate secret key formation (HRKF) scheme using received signal strength (RSS) as a source of random information. The focus of this research is to produce keys with high BFR without compromising BER. To reduce bit mismatch, we propose a polynomial regression method that can increase channel reciprocity. We also propose a fixed threshold quantization (FTQ) method to maintain the number of bits so that the BFR increases. The test results show that the HRKF scheme can increase BFR from 40% up to 100% compared to existing research schemes. To ensure the key cannot be guessed by the attacker, the HRKF scheme succeeds in producing a key that meets the randomness of the NIST test.