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Efektifitas Kitosan sebagai Inhibitor Korosi pada Baja Lunak dalam Air Gambut Erna, Maria; Emriadi, Emriadi; Alif, Admin; Arief, Syukri
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.13 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.13.2.118-122

Abstract

This research is intended to learn inhibition efficiency of mild steel corrosion in peat water using two type ofchitosan. First chitosan is without treatment and the second one is synthesized by ionotropic gelation method andthen is characterized by Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).Diameter of chitosan porous is about 500 nm which is measured based on morphological photo using SEM withinhomogeneous porous shape and porous distribution is unsmooth . Effect of chitin and chitosan on the corrosionof mild steel in peat water is studied using weight loss method. It is found that corrosion inhibition efficiencydepends on peat water pH, inhibition technique and interaction time. The results show that inhibition efficiency ofchitosan without treatment and with treatment are 88.73% and 93.32% respectively. The inhibition is assumed tooccur via physicsorption of the chitin and chitosan molecules on the metal surface. The Langmuir adsorptionisotherm is tested for their fit to the experimental data.
Sintesis dan Aplikasi Karboksimetil Kitosan sebagai Inhibitor Korosi pada Baja Karbon dalam Air Erna, Maria; Emriadi, Emriadi; Alif, Admin; Arief, Syukri; Noordin, Mohd Jain
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.132 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.12.1.87-92

Abstract

Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) was synthesized with different methods by reacting chitosan with monochloroaceticacid in the presence of sodium hydroxide under variation conditions. The above samples were characterized byFourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and soluble in water in range of pH. The CMc were soluble in watera wide range of pH and applied as corrosion inhibitor for steel in water. The inhibiting influence of CMC was studiedby potentiodynamic polarization method. It was found thad corrosion rate was dependent on water pH and CMCconcentration. The results show that optimum the inhibition efficiency at pH 5 and 1 ppm concentration CMC, i.e.,77%. The adsorption of used compound on the steel surface obeys modified Langmuir isotherm. Polarizationmeasurement show that the CMC acts essentially as a anodic-type inhibitor.
Efisiensi Inhibisi Korosi Baja Lunak dalam Media Asam dengan Inhibitor Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao) Yetri, Yuli; Emriadi, E; Jamarun, Novesar; Gunawarman, G
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2016.v7.no2.p67-80

Abstract

Inhibition and adsorption properties of Theobroma cacao peel polar extract addition on corrosion inhibition efficiency of 0.3%C mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution for various exposuring time, extract concentration and working temperature were investigated using weight loss test method. Electrochemical polarization test was also conducted to confirm the effectiveness of inhibition. Infrared spectrum of the samples was also evaluated to reveal compounds of the extract which controll the inhibition process. Morphology and local composition of sample surfaces were respectively examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Thermodynamic parameters such as energy activation, enthalpy, entropy and change in the free energy were then determined using related data. The results show that the inhibition efficiency increases significantly up to 96.3% (by weight loss method) and 92.08% (Tafel) with the increase of TCPE content. The optimum efficiency is obtained at extract concentration of 2,5% for exposuring time of 768h. However, the efficiency decreases slightly with increasing working temperature in the range of 303K-323K. The polarization curve shows the inhibitor behaves as a mixed inhibitor with the dominant cathodic inhibition. The adsorption model is found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Surface condition is improved due to the adsorption and then formation of thin layer film protection in the surface of the steel. The addition of extract of cacao peels into HCl is effective to minimize corrosion attack on the mild steel.
TRANSPOR ION TEMBAGA (II) MELALUI TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH Olly Norita Tetra; Admin Alif; Hermansyah A; Emriadi -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v1i1.57

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Bulk liquid membrane methode have been used to study transport  of  Cu(II) ion containing oxine as carrier. It was found that total Cu(II) ion 20 ppm was transported from source phase to receiving phase after 360 min reached 97.3 % in optimum conditions source phase pH is 3, oxine concentration as carier in membrane phase is 17.5 x 10-4 M, membrane volume is 20 mL, sulfur acid concentration in receiving phase 0.15 M and time of balance is 15 minute. Thus a pH gradient is utilized to drive the Cu(II) transport.
PEMBUATAN LAPISAN TIPIS DAN SERBUK TIMBAL TITANAT DENGAN METODA SOL GEL Rahmayeni -; Emriadi -; Eli Susanti; Delfi Silvia
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v1i1.62

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Thin layer and powder of lead titanate had been prepared using lead acetate and tetraethylorthotitanate as precursor by sol gel process. The thin layer of composite was obtain through layering the composite on glass substrate. Both thin layer and powder were calcined between 100-700°C and were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR). The diffraction pattern show that the structure of composite on glass substrate is amorf at 500°C and could not identified at 700°C while the powder is crystalline at 500 and 700°C. FTIR spectra shown the Ti-O peak at 1407 cm-1, the Pb-O and Pb-O-Ti peaks at 718 and 600 cm-1, respectively. 
PENGARUH INHIBITOR EKSTRAK DAUN INAI (lawsonia inermis) TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI BAJA ST. 37 DIUKUR DENGAN METODE PENGURANGAN MASSA Sri Handani; Sri Wildani; Emriadi -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v4i1.148

Abstract

 Vol. 4, No. 1ABSTRACT The corrosion tests and micro structure analysis of St. 37 steel had been investigated. These investigation were conducted in nitric acid (HNO3). The range of concentration added was from 0-0.5 N with extract of henna leaves as inhibitors. The method used was losing mass by measuring loss mass of steel before and after corrosion. The boiling method was used to get the extract of henna leaves. Optical photo Carton Stereo Trinokuler were used for micro structure. Corrosion rate can be reduced by adding inhibitor and inhibition efficiency is measured if its ability to suppress corrosion. The result of the immersion tests show that the inhibition efficiencies are different on 0-0.5 N concentration are 81.96 %, 78.92 %, 53.74 %, 44.85 %, 44.45 % and 39.65 %. Addition of 50 g/1000 mL extrac of henna leaves results in the highest efficiency for HNO3 environment. The photo showed the surface structure of steel before corrosion, in layer with extract of henna leaves and after corrosion in medium nitric acid. Keywords: Corrosion rate, Inhibition efficiency, Extract of henna leaves, Nitric acid.   
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI PARTIKEL NANOSPERIK TIO2 MELALUI METODE HIDROTERMAL GELOMBANG MIKRO Amelia Amir; Emriadi -; Syukri Arief; Kazuhiro Manseki; Takashi Sugiura
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.166

Abstract

 ABSTRACTSimple synthesis of nanospherical TiO2 by microwave hydrothermal method has beeninvestigated. Titanium tetra isopropoxide (TTIP) and tetra methyl ammonium hydroxide(TMAOH) were used as precursor. The crystal phase and microstructure were characterized byX-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) including selected areadiffraction (SAED). The presence of intense peak in the XRD patterns confirmed to anatase andin good agreement with SAED patterns. Nanospherical of particles were clearly seen in theTEM image and the size of particles was approximately 4-5 nm.Keywords : microwave hydrothermal, colloidal titanates, structure directing agent,nanospherical TiO2
EKSTRAK METANOL DARI DAUN MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) SEBAGAI INHIBITOR KOROSI BAJA DALAM ASAM KLORIDA Azimatur Rahmi; Emriadi -; Admin Alif
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.168

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTExtract of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves have been studied as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel ofhydrochloric acid solution 2.0 N. The efficiency of inhibition was evaluated by gasometric methodand electrochemical analysis. The temperature and concentration effects on the inhibitorsperformance were also investigated. The result obtained showed that the extract is one of promisingcandidate as an inhibitors for the corrotions of mild steel in HCl media, inhibition efficiencyincrease as the extract concentration is evaluated. The activation energy (Ea) increase with theaddition of the extract. Where inhibition of extract on the steel surface obey modified Langmuirisotherm equation. Potentiodynamic polarization curve indicated the Phaleria macrocarpa leavesextract play role as the anodic type inhibitor.Keywords : Corrosion inhibition, mild steel, Phaleria macrocarpa, hydrochloric acid.
KAJIAN TEORITIS KEMAMPUAN CAPPING KATEKIN, KATEKU TANAT DAN QUARSETIN TERHADAP NANOPARTIKEL PERAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODA DFT-B Syukri Arief; Emriadi -; Ade Saputra
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v9i1.256

Abstract

Interdiffusion mechanism of catechin, catechutannic acid and quercetin are studied by using DFT-B method. But before conducting these experiment, we perform molecular dynamic simulations to find adsorption models probability of each compound. Two models adsorption of quarcetin, four models for catechin and three models for catechutannic acid have been obtained from molecular dynamic simulations. Quantum parameter of each compound, energy and properties adsorption models have been calculated and discussed. The theoretical results were found to be consistent with the experimental data reported. Futhermore, optimization adsorption model samples show that all of adsorbents have weak bonds on the surface of silver nanoparticles. The mechanism can be classified as strong physisorption, so that catechin, catechutannic acid and quercetin can be categorized as good capping agent in synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
Sintesis Senyawa Aurivillius Lapis Empat PbBi4Ti4O15 dan PbBi3NdTi4O15 dengan Metode Lelehan Campuran Garam NaCl-KCl dan Karakterisasi Struktur Gita Rachmad Wibowo; Emriadi Emriadi; Zulhadjri Zulhadjri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v10i2.307

Abstract

Four-layered Aurivillius phases PbBi4Ti4O15doped with Nd3+ with formula PbBi3NdTi4O15 were synthesized by molten-salt technique using NaCl and KCl (1:1 molar ratio) as the flux. Precursors were weighed stoichiometrycally and grinded with salts mixture in 1:7 ratio (product : salts mixture) until homogenous. The samples were heated at temperature 600oC, 700oC, 800oC, and 900oC for 5 hours for each temperature. The products were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and LCR-meter. XRD data were refined by Rietica program using Le Bail technique. Refinement results showed the best structure as the A21am of space group for both samples. Surface analysis for each samples morphology is the plate-like by SEM characterization. Dielectric constants measured at room temperature show that the sample doped Nd3+ has lower value than sample without containing Nd3+ cation.
Co-Authors A, Hermansyah AA Sudharmawan, AA Ade saputra Ade Saputra Adlis Santoni Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Afdhal Muttaqin Afrizal Afrizal Ahmad Darmawi Alfi Asben Alif, Admin Amelia Amir Annisa Wulandari Anwar Kasim Arianti, Yuliana Athiyya Husna Aulia Arivin Billah Aura, Selfi Monica Azimatur Rahmi Bambang Ristiono BUSTANUL ARIFIN Bustanul Arifin Delfi Silvia Della Rosalynna S. Deswati Deswati DIAN LESTARI Eli Susanti Eni Rahmi Fajarandi, Nabiel Fauzia, Syiffa Fitria Ramadhani G Gunawarman, G Gita Rachmad Wibowo Gusniardi, Vira Anggita Hemansyah Aziz Hermansyah A Hermansyah Aziz Hilda Sartika I Imelda Ibnu Irawan Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imelda Imelda Indah Wulandari Islami, Dini Muthi'ah Kazuhiro Manseki Khalishah, Salwa Kodir, Ade Ismail Abdul Kosno Supriyanto Lidia Gusfi Marni Mai Efdi Mai Efdi Maria Erna Maria Erna Maria Erna Kustyawati Marliani, Indah Tika Marniati Salim Maryam, Maryam Matlal Fajri Alif Mohd Jain Noordin Murdiman, Imelda Murniwati Murniwati Nabiel Fajarandi Netri Elisma Novelina Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Nurul Trinanda Rizal Olly Norita Tetra Pradiwi, Nailatul Zahrah Putri Arwanda Putri Ramadhani Putri Ramadhani, Putri Putri Yolanda Putri, Sanaq Elfira Rahma Joni Rahmayeni Rahmiana Zein Redha Fauzana Refinel - Rini Ramadhani S Syukri Safni Safni Sanaq Elfira Putri Sari Wahyuni Sartika, Hilda Savira Nurul Hayuni Silvia, Delfi Solly Aryza Sri Handani Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Wildani Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Susanti, Eli Syiffa Fauzia Syukri Arief Syukri Arief Syukri Syukri Syukri Syukri Takashi Sugiura Vira Anggita Gusniardi Wellia, Diana Vanda Wibowo, Gita Rachmad Wildani, Sri Wulandari Wulandari Yeni Stiadi Yetria Rilda Yola Azli Perdana Yuli Yetri Yuli Yetri Yuliana Arianti Yulizar Yusuf Yulizar Yusuf Zilfa Zilfa Zulhadjri Zulhadjri