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Inhibitorty Activity of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Nardus, (L.) Rendle) Essential Oils on The Growth of Bacterial Phorpyromonas Gingivalis and Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans In Vitro Suprianto, Kosno; Emriadi, Emriadi; Kodir, Ade Ismail Abdul; Lestari, Dian
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.359-365

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is one of oral and dental health problems that suffered by many people in the world and occurs in 50% of adult population. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans are the main bacteria that cause periodontitis. One of the plants that is often used as an alternative antimicrobial agent is citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) which contains citronellal and geraniol compounds. This study aims to determine whether the essential oils of lemongrass leaves have inhibitory effect on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in vitro. Method: The production of lemongrass essential oils is carried out by the distillation method and 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration of essential oils are diluted using Tween 20 and distilled water. The inhibition test was carried out by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Result: The analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the inhibitory power produced by each concentration of essential oil of citronella leaf on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the essential oils of lemon grass with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% have different inhibitory properties in inhibiting the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite/Alginate Composites: Study of pH and Sintering Influenced on the Structural, Morphological, and Clindamycin Release Behavior Wulandari, Wulandari; Islami, Dini Muthi'ah; Jamarun, Novesar; Wellia, Diana Vanda; Emriadi, Emriadi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.84558

Abstract

The hydroxyapatite/alginate (HAp/Alg) composite was synthesized using an in-situ precipitation route. The effect of pH (8, 9, 10, and 11) and calcination temperature (300, 500, 700, and 900 °C) were studied by characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM with EDAX). XRD results show the hexagonal crystal system of HAp for each pH value and the biphase (HAp and whitelockite) for the sintering temperature at 700 and 900 °C. The FTIR spectra show no impurity peaks. SEM images revealed spherical-like (HAp/Alg-11) and flake-like (HAp/Alg-900) particles with good homogeneity, size, and shape that could be notable for biomedical utilization, such as drug delivery material. Drug loading and release ability of pure HAp, HAp/Alg-11, and HAp/Alg-900 composites have been investigated with clindamycin hydrochloride as the drug model. The maximum clindamycin HCl release from HAp, HAP/Alg-11, and HAp/Alg-900 reached 74.48, 92.75, and 69.65% in the 8th hour. HAp/Alg-11 has the highest release because it has the largest surface area of 162.584 m2/g. Antibacterial test results showed HAp/Alg-11 has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, confirming that HAp/Alg-11 composite has the potential to be applied as drug delivery.
Pembuatan Teh Daun Kelor untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman Matlal Fajri Alif; Yulizar Yusuf; Emriadi Emriadi; Deswati Deswati; Mai Efdi; Novesar Jamarun; Syukri Arief; Adlis Santoni; Bustanul Arifin; Suryati Suryati; Yetria Rilda; Safni Safni; Zilfa Zilfa; Olly Norita Tetra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.682-688.2024

Abstract

The Moringa plant, a tropical species, exhibits prolific growth and is abundantly present in Indonesia and other tropical regions worldwide. An extended lifespan, continuous flowering, and a high tolerance for elevated temperatures characterize it. Utilizing its components, including leaves, bark, seeds, and roots, this multifaceted plant is renowned for its therapeutic properties. The plant's antioxidants and various nutrients, including vitamins and minerals (iron, magnesium, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin C, and vitamin A), have led to studies on the plant's potential health benefits. In order to develop the local economy in Ulakan village, Padang Pariaman Regency, Moringa plants were processed by using the plant leaves to manufacture herbal tea, which can then be sold. This community service program was significant given the widespread presence and ease of cultivation of Moringa plants within the local region. The program involved the planning and selection of the activity site, the implementation of training sessions, and the assessment of the program's outcomes. The result of this community engagement initiative was the demonstrated interest of many participants in producing Moringa leaf tea.
Pembuatan Teh Daun Kelor untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman Matlal Fajri Alif; Yulizar Yusuf; Emriadi Emriadi; Deswati Deswati; Mai Efdi; Novesar Jamarun; Syukri Arief; Adlis Santoni; Bustanul Arifin; Suryati Suryati; Yetria Rilda; Safni Safni; Zilfa Zilfa; Olly Norita Tetra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.682-688.2024

Abstract

The Moringa plant, a tropical species, exhibits prolific growth and is abundantly present in Indonesia and other tropical regions worldwide. An extended lifespan, continuous flowering, and a high tolerance for elevated temperatures characterize it. Utilizing its components, including leaves, bark, seeds, and roots, this multifaceted plant is renowned for its therapeutic properties. The plant's antioxidants and various nutrients, including vitamins and minerals (iron, magnesium, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin C, and vitamin A), have led to studies on the plant's potential health benefits. In order to develop the local economy in Ulakan village, Padang Pariaman Regency, Moringa plants were processed by using the plant leaves to manufacture herbal tea, which can then be sold. This community service program was significant given the widespread presence and ease of cultivation of Moringa plants within the local region. The program involved the planning and selection of the activity site, the implementation of training sessions, and the assessment of the program's outcomes. The result of this community engagement initiative was the demonstrated interest of many participants in producing Moringa leaf tea.
COMPARATIVE OF INHIBITORY EFFICIENCY OF LIGNIN EXTRACT OF NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) PEEL AND FROND ON MILD STEEL IN HCl MEDIUM Emriadi, Emriadi; Sartika, Hilda; Pradiwi, Nailatul Zahrah; Stiadi, Yeni
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v8i1.83186

Abstract

Lignin extract from nipah fruit skin and nipah frond (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) was effectively extracted and used as a corrosion inhibitor on mild steel samples. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of lignin extract in 1 N HCl solution was determined by the weight loss method and surface morphology analysis using an optical microscope. The measurement results showed that the highest efficiency was obtained at the concentration of lignin extract from fruit skin (ELBN) and nipah frond (ELPN) of 82.16 and 78.36%. The adsorption of lignin extract on the surface of mild steel follows the Langmuir isotherm adsorption and includes mixed adsorption leading to chemical adsorption.
Inhibitor Korosi dari Ekstrak Daun Sambang Darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L.) pada Baja Lunak Dalam HCl: indonesia Gusniardi, Vira Anggita; Putri, Sanaq Elfira; Suryati, Suryati; Emriadi, Emriadi
Chempublish Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Chempublish Journal
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/chp.v7i2.29254

Abstract

Corrosion inhibition studies in mild steels in HCl medium by extracts of sambang darah leaves (Excoecaria cochinensis L.) (EDSD) have been conducted using weight loss methods, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), contact angle and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The study is aimed at determining the effectiveness of EDSD inhibition as a corrosion inhibitor in HCl medium. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing concentration of EDSD and decrease with increasing temperature. The results showed that EDSD was capable of inhibiting mild steel corrosion with an inhibitory efficiency of 87.972% at EDSD 6 g/L in 1 M HCl solution. EDSD adsorption on mild steel surfaces follows Langmuir's isoterm adsorption. The FTIR analysis showed interaction between the EDSD and the surface of the mild steel. The contact angle analysis indicated that the mild steel surface is hydrophobic with the presence of the EDSD. SEM analysis shows a change in the surface of mild steel immersed in a 1 M HCl medium without and with the addition of EDSD.
Sintesis Karbon Aktif Dari Batang Jagung(Zea mays L.) dengan Metoda Dehidrasi Asam Untuk Aplikasi Elektroda Superkapasitor Tetra, Olly Norita; Syukri, Syukri; Santoni, Adlis; Deswati, Deswati; Fajarandi, Nabiel; Emriadi, Emriadi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.6.834-842.2024

Abstract

Activated carbon from corn stalks (Zea mays L.) has been successfully synthesized by the dehydration method and used as a supercapacitor electrode. Corn stalk powder was dehydrated with 1 MH2SO4 and activated with 5 M NaOH at a carbon and activator mass ratio of 1:4 with a heating temperature of 800°C and an N2 gas heating rate of 10°C/minute for 1 hour. SEM characterization results show that heterogeneous pores have formed on the surface of corn stalk-activated carbon. EDX results showed a carbon percentage of 54.82%; this data is supported by FTIR results, which show several functional groups containing C and O atoms on the surface of activated carbon. Based on desorption adsorption isotherm analysis, the activated carbon shows H4 type with a specific surface area of 117.973m2/g, average pore diameter of 1.730 nm and total pore volume of 0.1021 cm3/g. Measurement of the electrochemical properties of corn stalk activated carbon with a three-electrode system and 3 M KOH electrolyte showed a specific capacitance value of 133.9 F/g, power density 225.2 W/kg and energy density 0.863 Wh/kg. The synthesis of activated carbon through the dehydration method offers advantages in terms of simplicity in preparation, low cost, shorter synthesis time and being environmentally friendly.
Synergetic Effect of Potassium Iodide and Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) Leaves Extract on Mild Steel in HCl Medium Putri, Sanaq Elfira; Gusniardi, Vira Anggita; Suryati, Suryati; Emriadi, Emriadi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 11 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i6.9810

Abstract

Due to its low carbon content, mild steel is prone to corrosion. Therefore, corrosion inhibitors are needed to decrease the corrosive rate of mild steel. This research aims to investigate the influence of adding potassium iodide to miana leaves extract (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) (MLE) on the corrosion rate of mild steel, identify the type of adsorption, synergistic effects and characterize the surface of mild steel both before and after the addition of potassium iodide. The weight loss method is employed to test the corrosion rate, and the type of adsorption is identified through thermodynamic calculations. Surface characterization is evaluated using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). As potassium iodide is added, the weight loss findings show an increase in inhibitory efficiency. When potassium iodide concentration was 0.4 g/L and temperature was 30°C, the maximum inhibitory efficiency was attained, which was 92.784%. Characterization analysis indicates the interaction between potassium iodide and MLE with the surface of mild steel. This research has not been explored yet and is expected to provide information on the use of potassium iodide and MLE as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors.
The Influence of Solution Concentration and pH for Removal Indigo Carmine using Banana Stem as a Biosorbent Zein, Rahmiana; Arianti, Yuliana; Emriadi, Emriadi; Ramadhani, Putri; Fauzia, Syiffa
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 11 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i6.9844

Abstract

The textile industry is one sector that generates effluent containing a significant quantity of pollutants, including dyes, and thus has an effect on the environment. Synthetic dyes, which are toxic and difficult to degrade, are utilized extensively in the textile industry. Therefore, a new study utilizes banana stems as a cost-effective biosorbent to remove indigo carmine dye. This research aims to investigate the use of banana stem waste as a bisorobent in batch method to adsorption indigo carmine dye. The optimal concentration and pH values are 2 and 900 mg/L, respectively. The interaction between the indigo carmine dye and the banana stems is suggested by the FTIR analysis.  The solution's indigo carmine dye may be adsorbed by banana stem.
The Presence of Microplastics in Shellfish: A Review Aura, Selfi Monica; Deswati, Deswati; Emriadi, Emriadi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i1.10820

Abstract

This study aims to find the presence of microplastics in Shellfish through the literature review method of several studies conducted. The increase in plastic pollution in water systems since the 1950s has become a significant problem worldwide due to the slow decomposition rate. Microplastics, mainly primary and secondary, can accumulate in marine organisms such as Shellfish and enter the food chain, which is a concern for humans. Shellfish, especially M. galloprovincialis, can be used as bioindicators and bioremediation tools to tackle microplastic pollution. Microplastics are a severe problem in the world's oceans, especially in marginal and densely populated coastal areas. Marine organisms like Shellfish contain microplastics, which can cause physical damage and disrupt the immune system. Mytilus edulis clams and Crassostrea gigas oysters are the most consumed species with significant microplastic content. Research has also shown the presence of microplastics in Mytilus chilensis in the Gulf of Ushuaia, South America, with fibers and fragments being the most common types. Microplastics are also found in wild mussels in Tunisia, with the estimated annual dietary intake of microplastics by Tunisians through wild mussel consumption amounting to 4.2 particles per capita per year. Mussels of the genus Mytilus were proposed as guardian organisms to monitor microplastic pollution.
Co-Authors A, Hermansyah AA Sudharmawan, AA Ade Saputra Ade saputra Adlis Santoni Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Afdhal Muttaqin Afrizal Afrizal Ahmad Darmawi Alfi Asben Alif, Admin Amelia Amir Annisa Wulandari Anwar Kasim Arianti, Yuliana Athiyya Husna Aulia Arivin Billah Aura, Selfi Monica Azimatur Rahmi Bambang Ristiono Bustanul Arifin BUSTANUL ARIFIN Delfi Silvia Della Rosalynna S. Deswati Deswati DIAN LESTARI Eli Susanti Eni Rahmi Fajarandi, Nabiel Fauzia, Syiffa Fitria Ramadhani G Gunawarman, G Gita Rachmad Wibowo Gusniardi, Vira Anggita Hemansyah Aziz Hermansyah A Hermansyah Aziz Hilda Sartika I Imelda Ibnu Irawan Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imelda Imelda Indah Wulandari Islami, Dini Muthi'ah Kazuhiro Manseki Khalishah, Salwa Kodir, Ade Ismail Abdul Kosno Supriyanto Lidia Gusfi Marni Mai Efdi Mai Efdi Maria Erna Maria Erna Maria Erna Kustyawati Marliani, Indah Tika Marniati Salim Maryam, Maryam Matlal Fajri Alif Mohd Jain Noordin Murdiman, Imelda Murniwati Murniwati Nabiel Fajarandi Netri Elisma Novelina Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Nurul Trinanda Rizal Olly Norita Tetra Pradiwi, Nailatul Zahrah Putri Arwanda Putri Ramadhani Putri Ramadhani, Putri Putri Yolanda Putri, Sanaq Elfira Rahma Joni Rahmayeni Rahmiana Zein Redha Fauzana Refinel - Rini Ramadhani S Syukri Safni Safni Sanaq Elfira Putri Sari Wahyuni Sartika, Hilda Savira Nurul Hayuni Silvia, Delfi Solly Aryza Sri Handani Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Wildani Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Susanti, Eli Syiffa Fauzia Syukri Arief Syukri Arief Syukri Syukri Syukri Syukri Takashi Sugiura Vira Anggita Gusniardi Wellia, Diana Vanda Wibowo, Gita Rachmad Wildani, Sri Wulandari Wulandari Yeni Stiadi Yetria Rilda Yola Azli Perdana Yuli Yetri Yuli Yetri Yuliana Arianti Yulizar Yusuf Yulizar Yusuf Zilfa Zilfa Zulhadjri Zulhadjri