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THE ROLE OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCT TO THE INCOME OF THE COMMUNITY IN THE VILLAGE OF CINTARAKYAT SIBOLANGIT SUBDISTRICT DELI SERDANG DISTRICT Bifrenta Ginting; Rudianda Sulaeman; Evi Sribudiani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.1.44-49

Abstract

Non-Timber forest products are both bio-vegetable and animal biodiversity products and their derivative and cultivation products except for timber. The role of non-timber forest product in the village of people’s love affects three aspects: it plays a role in helping the economy, labor and education. The types of non timber forest products utilized by the people of Cintarakyat village are palm sugar, gelugur acid, rubber, cinnamon, arecanut and candlenut. The average income earned by the villagers Cintarakyat from the use of non-timber forest products is Rp. 19.796.100,-/head of household per year and the average income beyond the utilization of non-timber forest products is Rp. 8.634.100,-/head of household per year.
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF SAGO MARKETING (Metroxylon sp) IN THE MEKAR SARI VILAGE, OF MERBAU SUBDISTRICT MERANTI ISLAND DISTRICT Fifi Rahmadani; Rudianda Sulaeman; Viny Volcherina Darlis
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.2.40-47

Abstract

The marketing distribution is an economic action that affects the high and low income of farmers. Mekar Sari Village is a place to produce sago processed into sago flour. In the distribution pattern of farmers sago marketing as producers sell their farming products to toke / factory owners distribute their products to cooperatives and end up to consumers. In the distribution pattern there is an activity of activity, namely physical distribution. Transportation and marketing smoothnes are also problems because accessibility is so far that it affects the quality of sago flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the distribution pattern of sago marketing and find out the physical distribution activities in each distribution pattern of marketing of sago in Mekar Sari Village, Merbau District, Meranti islands Regency. The method used was purposive sampling, a method considering samples taken from the criteria of respondents, sago farmers who settled in Mekar Sari Village, had sago plantation land in Mekar Sari Village, and could provide information to researchers. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the study that the distribution pattern of sago marketing in Mekar Sari Village, Merbau Subdistrict, Meranti Islands Regency, there are two forms of sago distribution marketing pattern, namely medium distribution patterns and long distribution patterns and physical distribution activities in each sago marketing distribution pattern in Mekar Sari Village, includes post-harvest handling of sago flour and transportation of sago flour using sea transportation access, namely barges.
Land Cover Changes Monitoring of Kerumutan Protected Forest by Using Landsat Imageris Supriyan Syahrizal; Yossi Oktorini; Rudianda Sulaeman
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.2.57-64

Abstract

Kerumutan Protected Forest is a conservation forest area in Riau Province which has the characteristics of peat swamp forest. This area has a disturbance of forest areas, illegal logging and forest fires that affect changes in forest cover. To determine the land cover changes in Kerumutan Protected Forest, monitoring was conducted to see land cover changes in the area. The purpose of this research was determined the land cover changes condition in Kerumutan Protected Forest area through interpretation of landsat imageris during 1996, 2008, 2013, and 2017. This research was carried out using the overlay process, test of accuracy and classification of reports between two classes of land cover in different years so that changes could determined. Based on results from landsat imageris analysis during 1996, 2008, 2013, and 2017, the land cover area of Kerumutan Protected Forest has changed, during 1996-2018 the primary land cover of wetland forest decreased to 14164,56 ha, secondary wetland forest increased to 13392,81 ha, swamps land increased to 7,83 ha, shrubs land decreased to 251,55 ha, open ground land increased to 33,21 ha, water body decreased to299,7 ha. During 2008-2013 the primary wetland forest decreased to 5604,39 ha, secondary wetland forest decreased to 12378,06 ha, swamps land increased to 19016,64 ha, shrubs land increased to 482,67 ha, open ground land increased to 276,39 ha, body water increased to 318,8 ha. During 2013-2017 the primary wetland forest increased to 17527,23 ha, secondary wetland forest decreased to 16779,33 ha, swamps land decreased to 4298,49 ha, shrubs land increased to 81,36 ha, open ground land decreased to 880,83 ha, and the body water increased to 336,06 ha.
THE UTILIZATION OF WOODEN SKIN Acacia Mangium AS RAW MATERIAL OF PARTICLE BOARDS USING RESIN AMBER Rido Sukmawi; Rudianda Sulaeman; Evi Sribudiani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.4.1.1-7

Abstract

Acacia Mangium bark waste is an alternative form of raw material that can be used as a raw material in making particle board. Acacia Mangium skin has wood components ranging from 10.5 - 12.1%, while the adhesive used is resin 70% mixed with solar oil 30%. Making particle board with a size of 25 cm x 20 cm x 2 cm with a particle size of 4 mesc with boiling method of raw materials and drying, pressing for 8 hours and conditioning for 20 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the particle board, using 3 samples and 3 replications for each test, the data obtained then averaged then the results compared with the characteristics of SNI 03-2105-2006. Based on the results of the research on physical properties, namely density 0.91 gr/cm3, moisture content 11.91%, water absorption 65.12% and development thickness of 16.39% while the mechanical properties are MOE 1.70 104 kgf/cm2 and MOR 27,62 kgf/cm2.
BATANG NIBUNG'S NATURAL DURABILITY (Oncosperma tigillarium) AGAINST ATTACKS SOIL TERMITES (Coptotermes curvignathus) Akmal Gian Fernando; Rudianda Sulaeman; Viny Volcherina Darlis
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.4.1.8-13

Abstract

Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium) is a palm-like plant that grows in Southeast Asia and covers almost all parts of Indonesia. Nibung stem is very resistant to use in coastal areas by the community as building material and as a support pole. This study aims to determine the durable class of Batang Nibung (Oncosperma Tigillarium) from termite attack (Coptotermes curvignathus). This research method uses a Complete Random Design (CRD) balanced nest design. Nibung's Natural Endurance Test on Soil Termites (Coptotermes curvignathus) using SNI 01-7207-2006. Nibung stem as a whole has a decrease in average Weight Loss (WL) value of 15.37% and is included in the class IV durable, while the nibung stem which has the smallest WL is found at the base of the skin (Pk) which is 2.39% classified in the durable class I and the part that has the most WL is found on the tip of the skin (Uk), which is 24.09% belonging to the durable V class.
ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT LEVEL IN KACA MAYANG GREEN OPEN SPACE GARDEN AND TUNJUK AJAR INTEGRITAS PEKANBARU CITY Septi Eva Lina; Rudianda Sulaeman; Viny Volcherina Darlis
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.2.23-31

Abstract

Pekanbaru is a developing city that is characterized by increasing population and increasing use of green land to become densely populated area. City park is a part of public green open space garden (RTH) that is formed from tree vegetation and lower vegetation that provide comfort. This research aims to determine the level of environmental comfort level based on temperature humidity index (THI) and public perception. The tree vegetation data was collected by census method and the measurements were applied on temperature and humidity. Community perception derived from an interview by using questionnaire. The result showed that tree vegetation affected the measurement of temperature ang humidity. Based on THI value, Kaca Mayang green open space garden and Tunjuk Ajar Integritas are classified as uncomfortable level with a value >26. The assessment of visitors’ perception on comfort aspect depend on the accessibility, seating facilities and toilet facilities in the Kaca Mayang green open space garden. In addition the accessibility factor affects the comfort level in Tunjuk Ajar Integritas as well.
Study Of The Nature Of Batang Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium ) In The Village Of Tameran, Bengkalis Regency Nur Hasanah; Rudianda Sulaeman; Evi Sribudiani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.1.1-13

Abstract

There are still many nibung stems on Bengkalis area especially in Temeran village. According to Nurlia, et al., (2013) in general use stem nibung done from generation to generation. The purpose of this study is Knowing anatomical properties nibung stem which covers the vascular bundles, parenchyma and nibung stem fibers. Knowing the physical properties of the nibung stem according to the height and depth of the stem including the water content, density, specific gravity and three-way shrinkage. Knowing the mechanical properties of the nibung stem which includes MOE (Modulus of Elasticity) and MOR (Modulus of Rupture). Properties The anatomy of the nibung stem shows that it is dominated by vascular bundles at the base then dominated by the parenchyma at the end. The color of the black nibung stem is striped on the skin and the color of the cream on the center of the skin and the basting. The physical properties of the nibung stem show that the skin edge of the nibung stem can be used as a lightweight construction because it has an average density value of 0.53 g. Cm-3, which is included in the strong class III. As for the center and pith section it is not recommended to be used as a construction, because the average density is 0.28 g.cm-3 in the middle and an average of 0.17 g.cm-3 in the pith section is included in the strong class V. The mechanical properties of the nibung stem were seen from the highest MOE and MOR values found on the edges of the skin, with an average MOE value of 584.78 kg.cm-2. Likewise for the MOR value the biggest nibung stem is found on the edge of the skin with a value of 432,527 kg.cm-2, and on the edges of the skin including the strong class II and the middle and the bile included in the strong class V.
MONITORING OF PROTECTED FOREST LAND COVER CHANGES BUKIT SULIGI DISTRICT KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Mini Silviana; Rudianda Sulaeman; Yossi Oktorini
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.1.14-22

Abstract

Bukit Suligi Protection Forest was a protected forest in Riau area which is a stretch of wet tropical forest. The forest land cover of this area continues to decline due to forest fires and forest area conversion. These problems will affected changes in the Bukit Suligi Protection Forest cover. Efforts to find out the change in cover of Bukit Suligi Protected Forest Area land was monitored to see changes in land cover in the area. The purpose of research was changes detection the Bukit Suligi Protection Forest cover in Kampar District through interpretation of Landsat imageries 1997, 2007 and 2017. Identify factors that cause changes in the cover of Bukit Suligi Protection Forest. This research analyzed land cover changes and interviews. Based on the results of interpretation of Landsat imageries in 1997, 2007 and 2017, land cover changes that occurred in the period 1997 - 2017 reached 4447.62 ha or 76.76% of the total area. If described in the period 1997 - 2007 land cover changes amounted to 2920.32 ha or 50.40% of the total area, these changes continue to increase until the period 2007 - 2017 land cover changes of 3627 ha or 62.60% of the total area. Factors that influence changes in the cover area of Bukit Suligi Protection Forest are natural factors and human factors. The human factor consists of population growth and government policies, namely the lack of supervision by the government in the forestry sector, specifically the management of the Bukit Suligi Protected Forest area
THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF LIQUID SMOKE LITTER LEAVES RUBBER ON SEEDLING (Alstonia scholaris) WITH PLANTING COMPOST MEDIA Rizal Efendi; M. Mardhiansyah; Rudianda Sulaeman
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.1.%p

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris is one of the plant indigenous and able to grow rapidly. In the application of fertilizer should be can improve the yields a plant including Alstonia scholaris. Solutions offered as used fertilizer local, the use of waste as fertilizer need to be improved. One of effective way is to take advantage of waste rubber (leaves) be the fertilizer the form of liquid smoke. The purpose of this research is to determine the growth seedling Alstonia scholaris by administering liquid smoke of litter leaves rubber as fertilizer liquid. This study conducted by the method of the Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 treatment 3 times repeat with each experiment consist of 10 plants so obtained 120 units plants. The results that the application of liquid smoke influential growth seedling Alstonia scholaris dose is best P2 (3 ml/L water), by showing the result of 100% percent of life seedling, growt of plant height is 16,98 cm and dry weight of plant is 29,97 g.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWETAN DENGAN TEKNIK INFUS DAN BANDAGE PADA POHON BALAM TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP KAYU KERING Evi Sribudiani; Esti Rini Satiti; Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad; Sonia Somadona; Ratih Damayanti; Djarwanto; Rudianda Sulaeman; Sulaeman Yusuf; Yusup Amin; Didi Tarmadi; Dwi Ajias Pramasari; Syafrinal
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2021.39.2.65-73

Abstract

Currently, the availability of red meranti, kulim and mersawa wood is commonly used as raw material for “jalur” constructionin Kuansing Regency, Riau Province, are increasingly scarce, while the need is getting higher. Accordingly, it is necessary to choosealternative wood types that have similar strength and durable properties compatible with red meranti, kulim and mersawa wood tomeet specifications for the “jalur” construction. This paper studies the effectiveness of preservative treatment by infusion techniqueand bandage use against dry wood termite. Balam (Macaranga conifera Muell. Agr.) was chosen as alternative wood for makingthe path because currently this wood is abundant but not much used for making pathways. The results of field observations indicatedry-wood termites attacke the path stored on land, so it is necessary to preserve the path so that they are not attacked by wooddestroying organisms, particularly the dry-wood termites. Preservation treatments on standing trees using complex boron compoundsby infusion and bandage techniques were examined to increase the durability class of balam wood. Testing of dry-wood termiteattack was carried out according to the SNI 7207-2014 method. The data were processed using a completely randomized factorialdesign. The analysis results showed that the preservation by infusion and bandage techniques was significantly different in terms ofweight reduction and mortality of termites. Observation on the degree of attack visually on the control and infusion technique was40 (hold) lower than the bandage technique 70 (moderate). The highest mortality in infusion technique was 90.67% compared tocontrol 86.08%, and the bandage was 61.75%. Preservation using the infusion technique showed a higher boron content comparedwith the bandage technique.