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Augmentation Strategy and Hyperparameter Optimization Using Optuna for Potato Leaf Disease Classification in Uncontrolled Environment Rofiqi, Harri Kurniawan; Noersasongko, Edi; Winarno, Sri; Soeleman, M. Arief
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 2, April 2026
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2026.7.2.4898

Abstract

Image-based classification of potato leaf diseases presents a significant challenge, particularly when data are collected in uncontrolled field environments. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Computer Vision have been widely used for plant disease identification, most previous studies relied on laboratory datasets with uniform lighting and backgrounds, limiting their real-world applicability. This study proposes an integrated framework that combines data augmentation, class balancing using the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), and automated hyperparameter optimization through Optuna to enhance the robustness and accuracy of CNN-based models. A total of 3,076 high-resolution potato leaf images representing seven disease classes were evaluated across five CNN architectures and three training scenarios. The MobileNetV3-Large model achieved the best baseline performance with an accuracy of 0.863 and F1-score of 0.868, while Optuna-based optimization further improved performance to 0.895 accuracy, 0.913 precision, 0.906 recall, and 0.904 F1-score, demonstrating the effectiveness of adaptive optimization in improving model generalization. The integration of augmentation, SMOTE, and Optuna resulted in an intelligent and efficient system resilient to environmental variability, showing strong potential for automatic early detection of potato leaf diseases in real agricultural settings. This research contributes to the advancement of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence by promoting adaptive computer vision approaches for smart agriculture and real-world image-based diagnostic systems.
Comparative Performance of Fine-Tuned IndoBERT BASE and LARGE Variants for Emotion Detection in Indonesian Tweets Winarno, Sri; Novita Dewi, Ika; Nugraha, Adhitya; Firdausillah, Fahri; Fitri, Maulatus Shaffira; Ramadhani, Talitha Olga; Widhiyanti, Erna Amalia; Rizqi, Ainur Rahma Miftakhul
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v11i1.1704

Abstract

In the digital era, where emotions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, communication, and decision-making, their expressions are often conveyed through short and informal texts on platforms such as Twitter. This research aims to improve the accuracy of emotion detection in Indonesian text using the IndoBERT-BASE-P2 and IndoBERT-LARGE-P2 transformer models. The dataset consists of 7,080 tweets annotated with six basic emotion categories (anger, fear, joy, love, neutral, and sad). The research methodology included text preprocessing, class balancing using SMOTE, and fine-tuning with optimized training parameters. Evaluation results show that IndoBERT-BASE-P2 achieved an accuracy of 84.43% and a macro F1-score of 84.33%, surpassing previous studies, while the larger IndoBERT-LARGE-P2 model tended to overfit and offered no meaningful improvement. Error analysis showed the neutral class was the most difficult to classify. These findings demonstrate that with effective preprocessing and parameter optimization, a smaller model can be a highly efficient solution for emotion classification in Indonesian text, especially in resource-constrained conditions.
Co-Authors Abiyyi, Ryandhika Bintang Adhitya Nugraha Al-Azies, Harun Alzami, Farrikh Anatri Desstya Andrean, Muhammad Niko Ardytha Luthfiarta Arga Retha, Helynda Mulya Ariansyah, M. Hafidz ARIYANTO, MUHAMMAD Aryanti, Firda Ayu Dwi Asih Rohmani, Asih Atha Rohmatullah, Fawwaz Ayu Harini, Pradhita Rizka Cahya, Leno Dwi Cahyani, Ailsa Nurina Edi Noersasongko Erika Devi Udayanti Fadlullah, Rizal Fahmi Amiq Fahri Firdausillah Farandi, Muhammad Naufal Erza Fauzyah, Zahrah Asri Nur Fikri Budiman Firmansyah, Gustian Angga Fitri, Maulatus Shaffira Ganiswari, Syuhra Putri Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi Guruh Fajar Shidik Harun Al Azies Hastuti, Tri Puji Ibad, M. Azka Khoirul Ika Novita Dewi Indra Gamayanto Iswahyudi Junta Zeniarja Kamarudin, Fatkhurridlo Pranoto Khoirunnisa, Emila Krisna, Julius Immanuel Theo Kurniawan, Defri Kuswidiani, Erika Widya Laksono, Giffari Ilham Laurent, Feby Malim, Nurul Hashimah Ahmad Hassain Maulana, Isa Iant Maulani, Ahmad Alaik Megantara, Rama Aria Mohammad Arif Muhammad Naufal Muttaqin, Almas Najiib Imam Nur Fitri, Esmi Pangestu, Aditya Gilang Pratama, Raffy Nicandra Putra Pratama, Rifky Ariya Pulung Nurtantio Andono Putra, Permana Langgeng Wicaksono Ellwid Putri, Rusyda Tsaniya Eka Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Ramadhani, Talitha Olga Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Rizqi, Ainur Rahma Miftakhul Rofiqi, Harri Kurniawan Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rusnandari Retno Cahyani Sabilillah, Ferris Tita Sasono Wibowo Senata, Denny Soeleman, M. Arief Soeroso, Dennis Adiwinata Irwan Sukamto, Titien Suhartini Sulistyono, Teguh Syifa Nurazizah, Syifa Wardhana, Faviola Proba Widhiyanti, Erna Amalia Wijaya, Tan Nicholas Octavian Yosep Teguh Sulistyono, Marcelinus Yudantiar, Mayang Arinda Zami, Farrikh Al