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KAJIAN DESKRIPTIF TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN DAN AKSEBILITAS ASET PENGHIDUPAN PETANI SWADAYA KELAPA SAWIT DI KELURAHAN TERAWAS Wijaya, Cindy Aulia Putri; Wildayana, Elisa; Lifianthi, Lifianthi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i2.1343

Abstract

This study examines the availability and accessibility of livelihood assets of oil palm independent smallholders in Terawas Village, Musi Rawas Regency. Indonesia as a major producer of palm oil faces challenges in increasing the productivity of independent smallholders who are often hampered by limited capital, technology and education. The method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection through surveys and interviews. Results show that although smallholders have adequate land ownership and education levels, they still experience difficulties in accessing financial and social assets. Analysis using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework identified five livelihood assets: human, natural, financial, physical and social. The findings highlight the need for empowerment strategies that focus on improving access to capital and technology, as well as developing farmers' skills. This research is expected to serve as a basis for policies and programs that are more suited to local needs, in order to improve the sustainability of oil palm farming in the area.
Optimizing Replanting Strategies for Oil Palm Plasma: Financial Patterns and Farmer Concerns in South Sumatra, Indonesia Wildayana, Elisa; Armanto, M Edi; Maryadi; Adriani, Dessy; Nearti, Yuwinti
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025, Published 2025-08-19
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2025.3.2.72-79

Abstract

This study examines the financial feasibility of different replanting patterns for oil palm plasma and assesses farmers’ concerns regarding replanting decisions. The research was conducted in three districts of South Sumatra (OKI, Muara Enim, and Musi Banyuasin) with plasma farmers as respondents. Three financing patterns were  analyzed: self-financing through savings, insurance-based financing, and bank loans. The research used a survey method and sampling was determined with a balanced random sampling technique with 90 respondents. The research concluded that the financing pattern of oil palm replanting can be done through savings, insurance, and bank loans. The best financing pattern for replanting is conducted by using their savings because it can produce the highest net B/C value; NPV; and the shortest payback period. Sensitivity analysis showed that Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) price reduction is the most sensitive for the financing patterns of their savings and bank loans, however for the financing patterns of insurance, the decrease in FFB production is mentioned as the most sensitive. The government has to maintain stable FFB pricing, and it is advised that they use their funds, which are arranged by KUD, to support the oil palm replanting. Five factors -complexity, compatibility, relative profitability, trialability, and observability - will be used to gauge farmers’ concerns about oil palm replanting. 
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI PADA TIPOLOGI LAHAN BASAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Sari, Dian Indah; Yunita, Yunita; Wildayana, Elisa
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v26i2.1860

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendapatan usahatani padi sangat dipengaruhi oleh hasil pertanian yang bergantung pada kualitas dan akses terhadap lahan basah. Disparitas pendapatan petani disebabkan oleh perbedaan kondisi tipologi lahan basah seperti pasang surut dan non pasang surut atau lebak yang secara langsung mempengaruhi kemampuan rumah tangga petani untuk membeli dan mengkonsumsi pangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pendapatan usahatani padi pada tipologi lahan basah di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Karya Jaya dan Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Data yang diambil merupakan data pada tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Metode survey. Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 138 jiwa. hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga petani padi di Kota Palembang memiliki rata-rata total pendapatan sebesar Rp73.247.070,23 per tahun. Komponen terbesar berasal dari sektor non-usahatani sebesar 83,61%, disusul oleh usahatani padi sebesar 9,11% dan usahatani non padi sebesar 7,28%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani menggantungkan penghasilan utama mereka bukan dari aktivitas pertanian, melainkan dari sektor di luar pertanian, sehingga peran kegiatan non-usahatani sangat dominan dalam menopang ekonomi rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Pendapatan usahatani padi, Pendapatan Non usahatani, Tipologi lahan basah. ABSTRACT Rice farming income is strongly influenced by agricultural yields, which depend on the quality and access to wetlands. Disparities in farmer income are caused by differences in wetland typology conditions, such as tidal and non-tidal, or lebak, which directly affect the ability of farming households to purchase and consume food. This study was conducted to examine rice farming income in wetland typology in Palembang City. This study was conducted in Karya Jaya Village and Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. The data collected were from 2024. The research method used was the survey method. The total sample in this study was 138 people. The results of the study concluded that the average total income of rice farming households in Palembang City was Rp73,247,070.23 per year. The largest component came from the non-farming sector at 83.61%, followed by rice farming at 9.11% and non-rice farming at 7.28%. This indicates that most farmers rely on non-agricultural sectors for their primary income, not agricultural activities. Therefore, non-farm activities play a significant role in supporting the household economy. Keywords: Non-farm income, Rice farming income, Wetland typology.