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ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI CABAI(Capsicum annum L.) RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Wilna Yuliani; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11861

Abstract

Chili farmers in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency experience several obstacles in carrying out environmentally friendly chili farming, besides that there is no research that analyzes the financial feasibility of the farming business. This study aims to identify the problems of farmers in environmentally friendly chili farming from the aspects of cultivation, production and environmental techniques compared to conventional farming, and analyze the feasibility of environmentally friendly chili farming. This research is a survey research. Determination of the location and sample of the study was carried out purposively in Padang Batung District which is an environmentally friendly chili farming area in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. Respondents' data was collected using the census method. Identification of problems using descriptive analysis method. The analysis used is the calculation of profit (π) and business feasibility. The results showed that the problems faced by environmentally friendly chili farmers in the aspect of cultivation techniques were slower land preparation; need a process in the manufacture of fertilizer media and vegetable pesticides; the reaction of plant fertilizers and pesticides on plants is rather slow; and spraying of botanical pesticides should be done regularly. The profit of environmentally friendly chili farming is Rp. in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency it is feasible to operate based on the results of the Net Benefit Cost Ratio analysis of 107.37, Net Present Value of 92,684,379, Internal Rate Return of 10.637% and Return On Investment of 336%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS DAN TAKARAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH PADA TANAH ULTISOL Yuyun Rahmawati; Joko Purnomo; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5480

Abstract

This research was carried out from December to May 2018, at Greenhouse of Supervision and Certification of  Food Crops and Horticulture Banjarbaru. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of organic fertilizer type and dosage and to know the best dosage of each type of organic fertilizer on the physiological characteristics of shallots on ultisol soil. The experimental method is designed based on a two-factor nested design with Completely Randomized Compact Design (RAL) design. The first factor is the type of organic fertilizer (J) consisting of two levels namely cow dung (j1) and chicken manure (j2), the second factor is the organic fertilizer dosage nested in the organic fertilizer consisting of four levels of 10 t ha-1 (d1); 20 t ha-1 (d2); 30 t ha-1 (d3) and 40 t ha-1 (d4). Treatment was repeated 4 times, each experimental unit consisting of  3 polybags.  Observation variables were leaf N content, leaf chlorophyll content, the water content of bulbs and volatile oil content on bulbs. The results showed that the type and quantity of organic manure of cow dung and chicken manure had no significant effect on all observed variables. Limiting factors such as low light intensity are suspected to cause the type treatment and organic fertilizer dosage does not affect all observed variables. Light intensity and humidity during cultivation are incompatible with the requirements of shallots grow is also seen in the long period of vegetative shallots plant which is a manifestation of the plant's response to environmental conditions.
Penerapan Budidaya Melati Berdasarkan Gap di Kawasan Florikultura Jingah Habang Ilir Kabupaten Banjar Hilda Susanti; Indriani Indriani
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.866 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i1.3602

Abstract

The community service activity entitled the application of jasmine cultivation based on the gap in the Jingah Habang ilir floriculture area of Banjar district was carried out on September 12, 2019. This activity was carried out in the form of training with lecture methods, discussions/questions and answers, and quizzes. This activity aims to (1) provide knowledge and guidance to farmers regarding jasmine cultivation based on GAP, (2) assist local governments in developing floriculture areas in Banjar Regency. The target audience of this community service activity are jasmine producing farmers in the floriculture area of Jingah Habang Ilir village, Karang Intan district, Banjar district, South Kalimantan. The results of community service were measured descriptively from the responses given during the training activities, as well as from the follow-up carried out by producer farmers after the training. Follow-up by producer farmers is seen from filling out questionnaires carried out by 10 producer farmers in 2021. The level of achievement can be achieved through changes in thinking and attitudes in carrying out jasmine cultivation based on GAP. Based on the findings in this community service activity, it can be seen that the jasmine cultivation that has been carried out by producer farmers only uses empirical science, namely science based on the experience of ancestors, as well as "trial and error" that occurs in the field. The evaluation carried out after 1.5 years of training in 2021 showed that the implementation of the GAP for jasmine cultivation that had been carried out by farmers was 100% having carried out land management both using machines and human power. Farmers have prepared the seeds according to the recommendation, namely 90% have used stem cuttings with a brownish green color. Farmers have provided complete fertilizer containing N, P, and K, of which 40% have fertilized 3 times a year.  Farmers still need assistance to apply GAP to other components of cultivation practices to make the floriculture area in Banjar district sustainable.
Studi Etnobotani Sayuran Lokal Khas Rawa di Pasar Martapura Kalimantan Selatan Hilda Susanti
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 40, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v40i2.149

Abstract

An ethnobotanical survey through the traders was conducted using a structured questionnaire about the swamp indigenous vegetables that consumed by people and available at Martapura traditional market of South Kalimantan on August 2014.  The survey is a part of the research about swamp indigenous vegetables from South Kalimantan that potential as medicinal plant and can be cultivated. The results show the avalaible swamp indigenous vegetables at Martapura traditional market were genjer (Limnocharis flava), kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica), kalakai (Stechnolaena palustris), supan-supan (Neptunia oleracea), sulur keladi (cocoyam stolon/ Colocasia esculenta), and batang talipuk (Nymphae pubescens Willd).  Several Informations about the vegetables were recorded from survey also revealed habitat, harvest practice, edible organ, continuity of availability on market, and processing/comsumption technique. All the respondents were not know about the function of vegetables for the healthy of human.   
PENGENDALIAN HAMA ULAT MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN DAUN PEPAYA DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Laila Fajri; Tuti Heiriyani; Hilda Susanti
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 42, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v42i1.645

Abstract

This research was conducted from March to May 2016 at Bina Putra Garden, Guntung Payung, Landasan UlinDistrict, Banjarbaru.  The Purpose of study to determine the effect of papaya leaf solution and the better concentration to against leaf-eating caterpillars pests and to promoted mustard production. The experimental design used a randomized block design one way with four of solution of papaya leaf percentage treatments (0, 40, 70 and 100).  All treatments were made in the formulation 100 ml of solution. Study results showed that papaya leaf solution concentration of 100% is capable to control leaf- eating caterpillar pets and production of mustard. 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI (Ralstonia solanacearum), PERTUMBUHAN, DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT Fatimatul Aulia; Hilda Susanti; Edwin Noor Fikri
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 41, No 2 (2016): TERBITAN TERBARU JUNI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v41i2.428

Abstract

The research about the effect of applications biofertilizer and mycorhiza to intensity attack of bacterial wilt disease, growth, and yield of tomato was conducted in trial garden of Agriculture Faculty Lambung Mangkurat University from November 2015 until February 2016. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with one factor, four treatments (no treatment (control), biofertilizer, mycorhiza, and biofertilizer + mycorhiza), and five replications.  The results of experiment were compared to control showed that the applications of biofertilizer + mycorhiza could reduce intensity attack of bacterial wilt disease by 29.20%, flowering time was 10 days faster , and fresh weight of fruit was 122 g heavier. The increasing of plant height and stem number did not affected by all treatments.
Respon Fisiologis dan Produksi Pucuk Kolesom (Talinum Triangulare (Jacq.) Willd) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Nitrogen+Kalium Melalui Tanah dan Daun Hilda Susanti; Slamet Susanto; Sandra Arifin Azis; Maya Melati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 39, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v39i2.62

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in Leuwikopo, Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia to study the effect of soil and foliar applications of nitrogen+potassium fertilizer on waterleaf shoot (Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd) physiological aspect and production. A randomized complete block design was used with 3 replications and 4 treatments. The treatments were different rates of N+K for soil application with or without foliar application, they were 100% N+K rates of soil application (150 kg urea + 150 kg KCl/ha); 100, 75, and 50% N+K rates of soil application added with foliar application of 0.2% urea and 0.1% KCl. Fertilizers were applied on soil on 0, 30, and 60 days after planting, while foliar applications were conducted on 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after planting. The result showed that the highest production of waterleaf shoot were produced by 100% soil application of N+K at 75 days after planting (117.04 g/plant); chlorophyll and sugar content was not influenced by all the treatments in vegetative fase.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINDAK AGRONOMI DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA MELATI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR Indriani Indriani; Hilda Susanti; Bambang Fredrickus
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5443

Abstract

Banjar Regency in South Kalimantan is the center of jasmine production. The productivity level of the province of South Kalimantan cannot make a large contribution to national jasmine production because the harvested area of South Kalimantan is less competitive than Central Java, this is unforgettable because there are differences in agronomic actions and soil chemical properties. This study analyzed the relationship of agronomic actions and soil chemical properties and the dominant traits affecting the productivity of jasmine in the Banjar Regency. This study adopted survey methods and field observations.The survey method included determining the sampling locations and interviews with jasmine farmers. The selected villages were determined by purposive sampling method by deliberately choosing villages that were dominant in cultivating jasmine plants, namely Labuan Tabu village, Jingah Habang Ilir village, and Pandak Daun village. The results revealed that the agronomy action and soil chemical properties simultaneously had A significant effect on the yield of jasmine. Each of the treatments of nitrogen application, potassium application, and pruning frequency significantly affected the yield of jasmine. The dominant agronomic actions on the yield of jasmine were nitrogen application, pruning frequency, and potassium application, with the contribution of 46.51%, 17.72%, and 17.14%, respectively. The indirect effect of nitrogen fertilizer application channeled through the pruning frequency contributed 18.19% higher than the direct effect of the pruning frequency alone. The indirect effect of potassium fertilizer application through the pruning frequency contributed 16.33% to the jasmine productivity. The application of N fertilizer and the pruning frequency showed a very significant and positive linear relationship to productivity with regression equations of 5.173+0.01526 N and –0.194+3.587 Fpks, respectively.
APLIKASI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays var.saccharata Sturt) DI LAHAN RAWA Arif Widiyanto; Jamzuri Hadiea; Hilda Susanti
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal BioIndustri: VOL. 1 NO. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i1.92

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai aplikasi sistem tanam jajar legowo dan pupuk NPK terhadap produksi jagung manis pada lahan rawa telah di laksanakan di Taman Sains Pertanian (TSP) lahan rawa Balai Penelitian Tanaman Lahan Rawa (BALITTRA), Kecamatan Loktabat, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan dari bulan Juli sampai September 2016. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) yang terdiri atas dua faktor perlakuan yaitu sistem tanam jajar legowo (J) yang terdiri dari tanpa jajar legowo (j0), jajar legowo 2 : 1 (j1) ,jajar legowo 3 : 1 (j2) dan beberapa dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 0% atau tanpa pupuk NPK (p0), 25% (p1 ), 50% (p2), 75% (p3) dan 100% (p4) dari dosis anjuran 400 kg. ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi kedua faktor hanya berpengaruh terhadap kandungan klorofil a, sedangkan dosis pupuk hanya berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 6 MST, kandungan klorofil a dan indeks luas daun (ILD). Pengamatan lain berupa tinggi tanaman (umur 2, 4 MST), jumlah daun (umur 2, 4, 6 MST), kandungan klorofil b, klorofil total, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris, berat basah, berat kering dan kadar air tidak dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan tunggal maupun interaksinya.Kata kunci : Jajar legowo, NPK, jagung manis
KEBERHASILAN DUA JENIS STERILAN DAN LAMA PENYINARAN LAMPU UV (ULTRA VIOLET) PADA STERILISASI EKSPLAN BONGGOL PISANG TALAS (Musa paradisiaca L. var. sapientum) Hemy Sriana; Raihani Wahdah; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14252

Abstract

The technique of cultivating talas bananas through tissue culture with corm explants can produce a large number of seedlings with uniform height and in a short time compared to conventional methods. However, it has a higher level of contamination, so it uses HgCl2 as the sterilant which is classified as hazardous and toxic (B3) chemical. The use of UV light exposure which is able to nonactivate contaminants can be recommended to replace the B3 material. The purposes of this study were to investigate the difference between the control and the UV light exposure time nested in sterilant types on the success of sterilization of talas banana (Musa paradisiaca L.var. Sapientum) corm explant; and to investigate the effects of sterilant types on the success of sterilization of talas banana (Musa paradisiaca L.var. Sapientum) corm explant. This study is an experimental study arranged in a Nested Completely Randomized Design with separate control repeated 3 times. The UV light exposure time  (t1 = 1.0 hours; t2 = 1.5 hours; t3 = 2.0 hours; t4 = 2.5 hours and t5 = 3.0 hours) was nested in a type of sterilant (s1 = UV light; s2 = 0.2% Fungicide + 0.2% Bactericide + 70% Alcohol + 30% Bayclin + 20% Bayclin + Betadine + UV light). The results of the study show that the sterilization of talas banana corm explants (s1 type), without using B3 HgCl2 and only using UV light, can be recommended to be applied in the propagation of talas bananas through in vitro culture.