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Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum Linn) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Oktafian Diyas Tamtama; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Muhammad Luthfi Almanfaluthi; Isna Hikmawati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i2.5414

Abstract

Basil leaf (Ocimum sanctum Linn) are known to have the ability as natural larvicides because there are various compounds including tannins, eugenol, flavonoids, essential oils, hexauronic acid, saponins, pentose, xylose, metal homocytic acid, mulludistin, ursolic acid and methyl clavical. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of basil leaf extract (O. sanctum Linn) on mortality of Aedes agypti larvae. This research is a true experimental type with posttest only with control group design. Aedes aegypti larvae obtained from Balitbangkes Banjarnegara were used in this study as many as 450 larvae. This study consisted of 6 groups with 2 control groups (positive control/temefos 1% and negative control/distilled water) and 4 other groups receiving treatment with basil leaf extract concentrations of 1.5%, 1.8%, 2.1%, and 2.4%. Each group contained 25 larvae of Ae. aegypti with three repetitions and observation time with 10th, 40th, 60th, 120th, 240, 720, and 1440 minute intervals. Larval mortality of Ae. aegypti occurred from the 120th minute with a concentration of 2.4% with a mortality percentage of 5.6%. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there were differences in the mortality of Ae. aegypti at 60, 120, 240, 720, and 1440 minutes. The LC50 value was 2.329% at 720 minutes while the LC90 test was 7.043% at 720 minutes. Basil leaf extract has not been effective as a larvicide because mortality occurred from the 120th minute.
Guided Imagery Relaxation: Therapy to Reduce Anxiety Level Before Competing Pencak Silat Athletes Melly Kar Bella; Isna Hikmawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.623

Abstract

Background: Pencak Silat athletes have high emotional reactions in competing so that anxiety will arise in these athletes. Guided imagery (GI) is a technique that relies on descriptive language to facilitate auditory visualization of calming images with the aim of achieving a relaxation response. Objective: To determine the effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy on anxiety before competing in pencak silat athletes in Tapak Suci. Methods: Experimental research with a pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The research instrument used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The sampling technique used total sampling with the number of respondents as members of pencak silat as many as 30 people from the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto silat. Results: The level of anxiety before the match in the moderate category was mostly 46.7% and severe anxiety was 30%, and after being given therapy most of them did not experience anxiety as much as 46.7% and mild anxiety as much as 43.3%. There is an influence of guide imagery on anxiety before competing in pencak silat athletes at the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: The importance of non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety before competition, so that match readiness is more optimal.
Health Education About Tepid Water Sponge Efforts to Increase Family Knowledge and Skills in Handling Fever Rama Nanda; Isna Hikmawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.630

Abstract

Fever is a condition of an increase in body temperature above normal. Parents, especially mothers, have an important role in dealing with children with fever, however, not many mothers have the knowledge and skills in early handling of fever, one of which is the tepid water sponge. The purpose of this study is to provide health education about handling fever using the tepid water sponge method.This research with pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The sample in this study amounted to 30 mothers who have children aged 1-5 years and registered at the Posyandu Bantarkawung Village. Bumiayu District, Brebes Regency. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet for the level of knowledge and observation sheets for skills. Data analysis using paired sample t test. The results showed that the skills before health education were 28 (93.3%) lacking in skills and decreased to 14 people (46.7%) after the intervention. The level of lack of knowledge was 14 (46.7%) and decreased to 5 (16.7%) after the health education intervention. There is a relationship between health education about the tepid water sponge on knowledge and skills in handling fever in the family (p value 0.000). Good public understanding is needed, how to deal with fever in the family through health education.
Menumbuhkan Kreatifitas Berwirausaha Di Kalangan Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah Ragil Setiyabudi; Isna Hikmawati; Supriyadi Supriyadi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 9, No 2 (2023): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v9i2.11898

Abstract

Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah sebagai bagian dari Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah tidak hanya bergerak dalam bidang dakwah keagamaan, pengembangan lingkungan dan dakwah sosial saja akan tetapi juga terdapat  atau pengembangan nilai karakter diri sendiri, penanaman nilai nasionalisme dan kegiatan kewirausahaan.Oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan dalam bentuk ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan workshop atau pendampingan atau coaching pembuatan perencanaan bisnis dan evaluasi untuk membentuk karakter wirausaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan skor pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan antara sebelum dengan sesudah melakukan ceramah dan tanya jawab sebesar 13,4 poin mengindikasikan evaluasi ceramah dan tanya jawab berjalan dengan baik. Peningkatan skor tersebut berarti menggambarkan peningkatan tentang pemahaman tentang sikap mental wirausahawan, mencari ide dan peluang bisnis, permodalan, penyiapan alat dan bahan produksi, proses produksi, pengemasan, pemasaran dan evaluasi. Hasil pendampingan atau coaching menunjukkan ide wirausaha muncul dari masing-masing kelompok yang kemudian menghasilkan perencanaan bisnis.
Physiological Changes in Hypertension in the Elderly Effected by the Combination of SEGROTAK (Ergonomics and Brain Gymnastics) Faisnani Yogi Rochmah; Isna Hikmawati; Mustiah Yulistani; Wahyu Riyaningrum
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v5i.972

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia and often occurs in the elderly due to a decrease in the body's physiology. In 2021, the number of hypertension sufferers in Banyumas will be 129,817 from a total of 40 villages. There were 4,435 people who handled hypertension at Kembaran Health Center 1. Physical activity such as gymnastics is important for the elderly to do to maintain physiological function so that it can optimize the function of various systems of the elderly body, one of which is useful for lowering blood pressure. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design type of one-group pretest-posttest.The population in this study were hypertensive elderly who were active in elderly integrated health center in Linggasari Village. This study used a total sampling technique, and the sample used was 36 respondents. Results: The results of the paired t test showed a decrease in systolic and diastolic pressure after exercise (p value 0.000). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a pulse rate of 0.018, oxygen saturation of 0.000 (SPO2), respiratory rate of 0.001, and complaints of joint pain of 0.000. Conclusion:In this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of SEGTOTAK exercise on the physiological changes in the elderly with hypertension.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Menarche Flashcard Islami Tentang Menarche Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kecemasan Siswi Amadeaz, Ivanica Anggi; Hikmawati, Isna; Aprilina, Happy Dwi; Muzaenah, Tina
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.20097

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adolescence. Menarche is the first menstruation experienced by adolescents at the age of 10-16 years. Anxiety about menarche is anxiety in adolescents caused by a lack of knowledge about menarche. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using Islamic menarche flashcard media on the level of knowledge and anxiety in facing menarche. Quantitative research method pre-experimental one-group-pretest-posttest design. The population and sample used amounted to 50 respondents with the total sampling method. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the level of knowledge before the intervention was 56.08 and after the intervention the score increased to 90.28. The result of the anxiety level before the intervention was 30.40 and after the intervention the score decreased to 16.40. The conclusion is that there is an influence by providing health education with Islamic menarche flashcard media to increase knowledge and reduce student anxiety in facing menarche.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DENGUE PATIENT CARE GUIDELINES DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENANGANAN DEMAM BERDARAH PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN Arifin, Fakhrul Khusnul; Hikmawati, Isna
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v2i2.2796

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus golongan Flavi virus. Penyebaran kasus demam berdarah dengue semakin meningkat selama 30 tahun terakhir, setiap tahunya terjadi sekitar 500.000 kasus demam berdarah dan lebih dari 20.000 kematian. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan suatu cara penunjang program-program kesehatan, yang dapat menghasilkan perubahan dan peningkatan pengetahuan penangan DBD dalam waktu yang pendek. Konsep pendidikan kesehatan juga proses belajar pada individu, kelompok , atau mahasiswa dari tidak tahu tentang nilai-nilai kesehatan menjadi tahu, dari tidak mampu mengatasi masalah kesehatan menjadi mampu. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Dengue Patient Care Guidelines dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penanganan DBD pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Pre-Experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest research design. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang, instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang di modivikasi tentang penanganan DBD dari kuesioner Prasaja dan dari WHO. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengalami peningkatan menjadi baik sebanyak 39 responden (78%). Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Dengue Patient Care Guidelines dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penanganan DBD pada mahasiswa keperawatan
UPAYA PREVENTIF PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DIABETUS MELLITUS PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU – IBU AISYIAH Isnaini, Nur; Hikmawati, Isna
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i1.1828

Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia masuk ke dalam sepuluh negara dengan jumlah kasus diabetes mellitus terbanyak di dunia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat keempat di dunia pada tahun 2000 setelah India, China, dan Amerika dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 8,4 juta orang dan diprediksi akan meningkat pada tahun 2030 menjadi 21,3 juta orang. Edukasi menjadi salah satu pilar yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap untuk menghindari komplikasi diabetes jangka panjang. Tujuan:Untuk mengetahui pengaruh upaya preventif pemberian edukasi diabetes mellitus terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu ibu Aisyiah ranting Karang talun kidul. Metode: Quasi Ekspreminen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah bentuk one group pre test-post test design. Tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol) tetapi dilakukan observasi pertama (pre-test) sebelum pemberian intervensi dan dilakukan post test setelahnya untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Hasil:Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi penyakit Diabetus Mellitus dengan nilai p=0.00.Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sikap terhadap penyakit Diabetus Melitus sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan nilai p=0,00. Kesimpulan:Pemberian edukasi tentang penyakit DM efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan sikap pada ibu ibu Aisyiah ranting Karang talun kidul dengan adanya perubahan yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi. Kata kunci : Edukasi, diabetus mellitus, pengetahuan, sikap.
Pengaruh indeks masa tubuh terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu Isnaini, Nur; Hikmawati, Isna
MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i1.1046

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, protein dan lemak yang ditandai oleh hipergikemia. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya DM. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh dari Indeks Masa Tubuh dengan kadar GDS warga Aisyiah Ranting Karang talun kidul. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini observasi analitik cross-sectional. Variabel yang hendak diteliti hanya diukur pada satu kali pengukuran saja. Hasil pengukuran IMT dan GDS dianalisa menggunakan uji corelasi product moment untuk melihat adakah pengaruh antara IMT dengan kadar GDS. Hasil: Hasil ρ value = 0,480 dengan nilai α = 0,05 (ρ value > α) sehingga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan antara IMT dengan kadar gula darah (GDS). Nilai coefisien corelasi = 0,85 sehingga dapat diartikan terdapat hubungan tetapi tidak erat antara IMT pada kategori obesitas dan kadar GDS (>200mg/dl). Kesimpulan: Hasil ρ value >0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa IMT responden tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan kadar GDS tetapi dilihat dari nilai coefisien corelasi terdapat hubungan tetapi tidak erat antara IMT dengan GDS karena pada responden dengan IMT obesitas, kadar GDS melebihi nilai normal dan berada pada kategori DM Kata kunci : Diabetus Melitus, Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS), Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT)
Screening Pola Makan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Food Frequency Questioner Nur Isnaini; Isna Hikmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.046 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v2i1.316

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine dietary screening in patients with diabetes mellitus with a food frequency questioner. This research method is a descriptive study by looking at the type of food staples, vegetables, fruits and other foods and beverages using the food frequency questionnaire. The range of consumption is in the range of daily, weekly, monthly or yearly. The results of the study, the most frequently consumed foods by DM patients in Puskesmas 1 Cilongok are as many as 24 people (60%) and followed by tempe consumption as many as 22 people (55%) with a frequency of eating> 1x / day. Vegetables that are often consumed are kale as many as 34 people (85%) and fruits that are often consumed are as many as 35 mango (87.5%) and bananas as many as 21 people (22.5%). Conclusion, Screening of DM patients is not only by type of food but it is also necessary to measure the amount and hours of meals so that they can see the type of amount and time because food is one of the causes of DM. Keywords: Diabetus Melitus, Food Frequency Questioner