Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

ASPEK HUKUM CYBERBULLYING DI KALANGAN REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Hidayah, Astika Nurul; Kartini, Ika Ariani; Susanti, Rahtami
Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Volume 1 No. 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.288 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/cswb.v1i2.5866

Abstract

The world of today's youth cannot be separated from the internet. In addition to using the internet for learning needs, teenagers also use the internet to interact in cyberspace through social media. Although it provides many benefits, social media in cyberspace also has the potential to cause negative impacts in the form of cyberbullying, namely mental violence by a person or group of people against another person or group of people in cyberspace so that the victim feels mistreated. According to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), cyberbullying is categorized as a crime and has legal sanctions. The purpose of the science and technology activity for the community "Legal Aspects of Cyberbullying Among Adolescents in the Perspective of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions" is to provide understanding to students at the Purwokerto Muhammadiyah Women's Orphanage about cyberbullying. and its regulation in the ITE Law so that female students can use social media on the internet wisely.
Regulating Fake News and Hoaxes: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia Supanto, Supanto; Saefudin, Yusuf; Ismail, Noorfajri; Susanti, Rahtami; Adi, Lutfhi Kalbu
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.113

Abstract

Indonesia and Malaysia already have regulations prohibiting the spreading of fake news and hoaxes. However, the critical question is whether these regulations can tackle the spread of fake news and hoaxes, considering their detrimental impact on the economy and reputation. This is aimed at comprehensively understanding the legal framework in both countries. This research was designed using the normative juridical method. The approaches used are statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The result show Indonesia's penal policy was recently created by passing a new Criminal Code. It seeks to protect public order, public welfare, and democratic values, emphasizing a balance between freedom of speech and combating the adverse effects of hoax and fake news. Meanwhile, Malaysia employs regulatory measures through the Communication and Multimedia Content Forum, relying on voluntary compliance and cooperation from various stakeholders. Looking ahead, emerging technologies and methodologies in digital forensics offer promise for more effective means of identifying the origins of fake news
Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak (Studi Komparatif Indonesia dan Malaysia) Rosedila, Shafa; Susanti, Rahtami
Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1481

Abstract

This research discusses the crime of sexual violence against children in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research is a normative juridical research using a comparative approach. This research aims to analyze the differences and similarities of the legal frameworks of the two countries, considering that Indonesia adheres to the Civil Law Law system, while Malaysia adopts Common Law. Data shows that in 2024, Indonesia recorded more than 23,000 cases of sexual violence against children, while Malaysia reported nearly 3,000 cases in early 2023. This article highlights challenges in law implementation, the need for policy reform, as well as the importance of adequate psychological support for victims as part of recovery efforts. The research provides recommendations to strengthen child legal protection in both countries, with the hope of promoting more effective responses to child sexual crimes and contributing to the academic literature on this issue.
PERLINDUNGAN RELAWAN KEMANUSIAAN PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA Rama Fatihul Ihsan; Susanti, Rahtami
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i2.1413

Abstract

Relawan kemanusiaan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam konflik bersenjata yaitu menyediakan bantuan medis, logistik, dan dukungan psikologis kepada para korban. Konflik bersenjata sering kali menghadapi berbagai ancaman serius bagi para relawan kemanusiaan, seperti serangan langsung, hambatan administratif, dan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak mereka. Konflik bersenjata antara Israel dan Palestina telah mengakibatkan banyak korban yang berjatuhan salah satunya ialah para relawan kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis ketentuan dalam Konvensi Jenewa IV, khususnya Pasal 20 dan 63, yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan terhadap relawan kemanusiaan selama menjalankan tugas di wilayah konflik bersenjata. Penelitian ini mennjelaskan bagaimana implementasi ketentuan tersebut dalam konteks konflik bersenjata Israel-Palestina. Penerapan Hukum Humaniter Internasional di lapangan masih menghadapi banyak tantangan, seperti kurangnya kepatuhan dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dan lemahnya pengawasan internasional. Konflik bersenjata yang terjadi antara Israel dan Palestina, Israel tidak mematuhi ketentuan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dengan banyaknya korban yang berjatuhan termasuk para relawan yang sedang bertugas dan tidak berupaya untuk memulihkan hak para relawan kemanusiaan yang menjadi korban pada saat bertugas di wilayah Jalur Gaza.
DAMPAK ADVISORY OPINION INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE TERHADAP DINAMIKA KONFLIK BERSENJATA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA Surachman, Vitriyah Arafah; Susanti, Rahtami
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i2.1396

Abstract

The reaserch aims to analyze the legal considerations and the impact of advisory opinions issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the dynamics of the armed conflict between Israel and Palestine. The background of the conflict stems from the history of illegal occupation and human rights violations by Israel against Palestine which attracted international attention. This research uses a normative legal approach with historical and case methods to examine the implementation of international law related to the research. The research specification uses descriptive analytical with data collection techniques used, namely the literature study method. The results of the analysis show that the ICJ Advisory opinion is normatively non-binding, but has a significant impact in three main aspects. The political aspect, strengthening the Palestinian position in international forums and increasing political pressure from countries to Israel. The moral aspect, strengthening international support for Palestine to encourage a two-state solution. The legal aspect, emphasizing Israel's violations of international law, including the right to self-determination and urging an immediate end to the occupation and illegal practices. The implementation of the Advisory opinion ICJ has major challenges, mainly due to Israeli resistance and the lack of effective enforcement mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of the ICJ's role in implementing a more effective rule of international law and the strategic steps needed to realize a two-state solution.
Malaysia’s Indisputable Sovereignty Over Sabah Hazmi Mohd. Rusli; Mohd Ridwan Talib; Rahtami Susanti; Ika Ariani Kartini
Kosmik Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v23i3.18890

Abstract

On Jan 22, 1878, an agreement was signed between the Sultan of Sulu with two British agents, Alfred Dent, and Baron von Overbeck, ceding North Borneo to the British in return for the payment of cession money of 5,000 Malayan dollars annually to the Sultan. The payment was increased to 5,300 dollars per year when nearby islands from Banggi Island to Sibuku Bay were also ceded. Sabah was briefly placed under Japanese rule during World War II and later reverted back to British rule upon Japanese surrender in 1945. Sabah remained a British crown colony until it gained independence within Malaysia in 1963. As a component state of the Federation, Malaysia has invested billions of Ringgit to develop Sabah, establishing a working government to administer this territory. The heirs of the forgone Sulu Sultanate have not done much to display that they are in fact the sovereign rulers of Sabah. This article discusses on the recent issue pertaining to the ‘Sulu state arbitration’ requesting Malaysia to pay compensation to the heirs of the Sulu Sultanate for exercising sovereignty over Sabah from the purview of international law and state sovereignty.  The heirs of the defunct Sulu Sultanate are adamant that Sabah is still ‘part of their territory’. This article concludes that Sabah is recognized globally as part of Malaysia, in no way Malaysia is obliged to entertain claims of descendants of a long-lost sovereign. As a full member of the United Nations, Malaysia is an independent sovereign state and its sovereignty over Sabah must be respected.Keywords: Sabah, State Sovereignty, International Law, Territorial Integrity, Federation of Malaysia, Sultanate of Sulu
The Application of Restorative Justice in Traffic Accidents with Child Perpetrators that Resulted in The Death of The Victim Susanti, Rahtami; Saefudin, Yusuf
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.909

Abstract

The basic principle of restorative justice in the case of an accident that resulted in the death of the victim is the recovery of the victim's heirs who suffered from the death of the victim. The perpetrator's family and the victim's family make an agreement in the form of compensation to the victim's family. This research examines the settlement of traffic accident cases with the principle of restorative justice in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and the application of the principle of restorative justice in the examination of cases in court in cases of traffic accidents committed by children resulting in death. The research method is normative juridical. The results showed that Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation requires compensation to be given to the victim's family where in the perspective of restorative justice this is in line with the recovery of losses suffered by the victim's family. If the perpetrator is a child, the settlement uses diversion if there is an agreement between the parties. If no agreement is reached, the examination continues in court where the judge still prioritizes the principles of restorative justice in examining and passing a verdict.
The Influence of The Child-Friendly District Program on The Fulfillment of Children's Rights in Banyumas District Susanti, Rahtami; Nirmalawati, Widya
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 14 (2023): Proceedings of International Conference on Legal Studies (ICOLAS 2023)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v14i.912

Abstract

Children play an important role in the future of a country, therefore the state has an obligation to protect their rights. Various child protection efforts through the issuance of legislation and concrete programs based on child protection have been carried out by the government. One of the child protection-based government policies implemented in the regions is the child-friendly district program. In 2021, the Banyumas Regency Government was successfully confirmed as a Child Friendly Regency. The objectives of the research are to determine the indicators that must be met by Banyumas Regency in order to be designated as a Child Friendly Regency, to find out how to create a child-friendly village regulation and to analyze the effect of the Child Friendly Regency Program on the fulfillment of children's rights in Banyumas Regency. The output of this research is an article in the national journal Sinta 6, namely Idea Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto, articles in proceedings with ISBN and copyright of scientific articles.
Analisis Perbandingan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kecelakan Lalu Lintas oleh Anak di Indonesia dan Malaysia Surachman, Vitriyah Arafah; Susanti, Rahtami; Kamarudin, Shah
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 17 (2024): Proceedings of Seminar International Legal Development in Twenty-First Century Era
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v17i.1176

Abstract

The number of traffic violations and accidents by children in Indonesia and Malaysia is quite high as evidenced by the many cases that have occurred in both countries, giving rise to debates about the regulation and application of law enforcement of traffic accidents by children in both countries. Law enforcement is a whole series of actions to maintain and maintain the balance of rights and obligations of citizens in accordance with human dignity and dignity, as well as their respective responsibilities according to their functions fairly and equally. This research aims to compare the regulation and law enforcement of criminal traffic accidents by children in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method is normative juridical with statute approach and comparative approach. The data used is secondary data and analyzed descriptively qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The result of the research is that criminal responsibility for traffic accidents by children in Indonesia already has an integrated arrangement with Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak through the practice of diversion and restorative justice approaches. Whereas in Malaysia, there is no integration of legal arrangements specifically related to law enforcement of criminal traffic accidents by children. There are only rules regarding child driver traffic accidents in Sections 39 of the Road Transport Act 1987 (Act 333) and rules regarding the age limit of child criminal liability through the Kanak-Kanak Act 2001 (Act 611) and the Malaysia Penal Code.
PUTUSAN PENJATUHAN PIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP DALAM KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA DENGAN TERDAKWA FERDY SAMBO DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN Wulandari, Aulia Adelia; Susanti, Rahtami
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i1.1668

Abstract

The premeditated murder case involving the defendant Ferdy Sambo has attracted attention due to its involvement of law enforcement officers and resulting in a life imprisonment sentence. This research aims to analyze the ruling from the perspective of justice theory, particularly according to Aristotelian views. The method used is a juridical-normative approach to the judge's ruling and legal considerations. The findings indicate that the decision reflects retributive justice leaning towards a more rehabilitative and humane approach. However, in distributive and corrective justice, debates arise regarding the proportionality of the punishment, the defendant's position as a former high-ranking police officer, and public expectations of justice. This ruling is legally valid, yet it leaves unresolved moral and ethical questions in its implementation.