Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

Effects of gamal leaf extract (Gliricidia sepium Jacq.) on body weight and internal organ performance of mice (Mus musculus L.) Harlis, Wa Ode; Malik, Nurhayu; Luvita, Luvita; Resman, Resman
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5730

Abstract

Gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium Jacq.) contain toxic compounds that have the potential to act as vegetable rodenticides, such as alkaloids, tannins, dicumerol, and hydrogen cyanic acid (HCN). Coumarin compounds can bind vitamin K, disrupt the circulatory system, and damage liver cells. The compounds dicumerol and warfarin are used as rat poison because of their anticoagulant properties, which prevent blood clots in the heart. Alkaloid and tannin compounds can damage liver cells through liver necrosis and bleeding in the digestive system. This study aims to determine the effect of Gamal leaf extract on body weight and internal organ performance in mice (Mus musculus L.). The experimental research method is based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern. A total of 16 mice weighing 20-22 grams consisting of 4 treatments, namely A0 (water control), A1 (extract 10 mg/g BW), A2 (extract 15 mg/g BW) and A3 (extract 20 mg/g BW). The extract was given orally for 14 days, and body weight was measured every 3 days to obtain data on changes in body weight (PBB). At the end of the treatment, the mice were sacrificed using chloroform and then dissected to observe the performance of the liver, kidney and heart organs in color appearance and organ weight. Quantitative data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and further DMRT test α=0.05. The research showed that mice's mean change in body weight (PBB) decreased significantly as the dose of Gamal leaf extract increased. The percentage of liver organ weight (BOH), kidney organ weight (BOG), and heart organ weight (BOJ) decreased as the dose of Gamal leaf extract increased. The research results concluded that Gamal leaf extract caused color changes in the internal organs of mice and significantly affected the percentage change in body weight (PBB) and internal organ weight (BOD) of mice along with increasing doses of Gamal leaf extract.
Effect of White Ginger Rhizome Extract (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) on Pregnancy in Mice (Mus musculus L.) Early Post-implantation Stage Harlis, Wa Ode; Salwinda, Salwinda; Malik, Nurhayu; Resman, Resman
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i4.6932

Abstract

White ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) contains compounds in the antifertility group, namely flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils (gingerol and shogaol). Flavonoids can interfere with zygote division and implantation, while terpenoids and essential oils disrupt sperm transport and cause sperm to clot in male animals. This study aims to determine the effect of white ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) rhizome extract on the mouse (Mus musculus L.) early post-implantation stage. This research type is experimental and structured using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern. A total of 16 female mice weighing 20-30 g aged 2-3 months were divided into four treatments, namely K1 (control), K2 (0.7 mg/g BW), K3 (1.4 mg/g BW), and K4 (2.8 mg/g BW) white ginger rhizome extract. The extract is given orally at 0.5 mL/head/day on the 4th to 8th day of pregnancy. The mother's body weight is weighed every three days. On the 18th day of pregnancy, mice were sacrificed using chloroform and dissected to observe early post-implantation pregnancy parameters. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's follow-up test with a confidence level of 95%.   The research showed that white ginger rhizome extract significantly reduced the percentage of implantation (IM) and the percentage of live fetuses (FH), causing fetal growth to be hampered. The rate of implantation (IM) is K1 (1.8%), K2 (0.52%), K3 (0.49%). The percentage of live fetuses (FH) was K1 (1.06%), K2 (0.48%), and K3 (0.30%), while no fetus was found in K4. K3 treatment (1.4mg/g) causes fetal growth to be hampered. White ginger rhizome extract, on average, increases post-implantation mortality (KPI) and percentage of embryo resorption (ER) and reduces fetal weight. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that white ginger extract has antifertility properties in female animals because it causes pregnancy disorders, so it is hoped that the use of white ginger in early pregnancy will be reduced.
KONTRIBUSI DAN MOTIVASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUAT KUE TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SALEH, Leni; Malik, Nurhayu
JURNAL NUSANTARA Vol 1 No 2 (2018): EDISI 2 AGU 2018
Publisher : AKPARDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63986/nsn.v1i2.6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) Bagaimana kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga pada kegiatanmembuat makanan kue tradisional, terhadap pendapatan keluarga, 2). Apa motivasi ibu rumah tanggamelakukan pekerjaan membuat makanan kue tradisional. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini dilakukansecara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbangan bahwa di Kelurahan Wawonggole banyakterdapat ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja membuat makanan kue tradisional untuk di jadikan jualansebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarganya. Teknik pengambilan sampeldilakukan dengan cara sensus yaitu dengan mengambil seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada di KelurahanWawonggole Kecamatan Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian besarnya pendapatan wanita pembuat makanan kue tradisional adalahsebesar Rp. 8.850.000 atau rata-rata Rp. 804.545, pendapatan suami adalah sebesar Rp. 17.000.000 ataurata-rata Rp. 1.545.455 sedangkan pendapatan anggota keluarga lainnya adalah sebesar Rp. 3.600.000atau rata-rata Rp. 327.273. Dari uraian tersebut dapat diketahui total pendapatan keluarga wanitapembuat makanan kue tradisional di Kelurahan Wawonggole Kecamatan Unaaha Kabupaten Konaweadalah sebesar Rp. 29.450.000 atau rata-rata Rp. 2.677.273. Dengan kontribusi pendapatan usahawanita pembuat makanan kue tradisional terhadap total pendapatan keluarga yaitu 37 %. Motivasiresponden ibu rumah tangga untuk membuat makanan kue tradisional adalah untuk menambahpendapatan keluarga, untuk mengisi waktu luang.
The Effect of Rice Bran Utilization in Planting Media on Increasing Oyster Mushroom Production (Pleurotus Ostreatus) in Konawe District Saleh, Leni; S Salahuddin; Malik, Nurhayu
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i3.379

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using rice bran on the production of white oyster mushrooms with sawdust media used by farmers in oyster mushroom farming in Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. The design used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data collection by observing and recording the results of observations. To see the effect of using rice bran on the white oyster mushroom planting medium, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out. With linear regression. This stage is the stage for processing the results of data collection in the experiments that have been carried out. The data that has been obtained is presented in table form. with the Oneway ANOVA Test with a confidence level of 5% and to see the effect of using rice bran on the white oyster mushroom planting medium, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out. If the analysis of variance of the treatment is significantly different, then a Further Test is carried out with a Turkey distance at a level of 5%. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the results of the OneWay Anova Test and the Turkey Test had an effect on mycelial growth with the addition of rice bran to the composition of the oyster mushroom planting medium, the concentration of rice bran in the composition of the planting medium that is best used for mycelial growth is a concentration of 40%.
INFLUENCE THE HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY ON PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OFFICERS FOR AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION INI KONAWE REGENCY Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Malik, Nurhayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i4.145

Abstract

This study aimed to examine is the human resource capacity on extension officers in agricultural extension; performance of extension officers in agricultural extension; and influence the human resource capacity on the performance of agricultural officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research sample comprised the entire population of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension who are State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe Regency, totaling 113 individuals, with sampling conducted through a census method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely the capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers and dependent variables, namely the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. Data analysis for this research employs both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics are utilized to outline the characteristics of the variables, where as inferential statistical analysis is employed to investigate the influences variable of capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. The inferential statistical technique applied in this research is Simple Regression Analysis. The results of the study showed that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers is in the good category. The research results also showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers is in the good category. The results of the study also show that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers has a significant positive effect on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. Increasing the capacity of human resources for agricultural extension officers will improve the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension.
INFLUENCE THE SOCIAL CAPITAL ON PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OFFICERS FOR AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN KONAWE REGENCY Mappasomba, Musadar; Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Malik, Nurhayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i1.146

Abstract

This study aimed to examine: (1) how is the social capital on extension officers in agricultural extension; how is performance of extension officers in agricultural extension; and (3) how does influence the social capital on the performance of extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research sample comprised the entire population of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension who are State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe Regency, totaling 113 individuals, with sampling conducted through a census method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely the social capital of agricultural extension officers and dependent variables, namely the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. Data analysis for this research employs both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics are utilized to outline the characteristics of the variables, where as inferential statistical analysis is employed to investigate the influences variable of social capital of agricultural extension officers on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. The inferential statistical technique applied in this research is Simple Linier Regression Analysis. The results of the study showed that the social capital of agricultural extension officers is in the good category. The research results also showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers is in the good category. The results of the study also show that the social capital of agricultural extension officers has a significant positive effect on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. Increasing the social capital for agricultural extension officers will improve the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension.
ANALYSIS THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ORNAMENTAL PLANT BUSINESS IN KENDARI CITY Malik, Nurhayu; Mapasomba, Musadar; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i4.147

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the sustainability of the ornamental plant business in Kendari City. The research sample consists of the entire population of ornamental plant farmers in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, totaling 30 people (sampling method: census). The data analysis in this study utilizes descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics are employed to delineate and characterize the state of the research variables. The results of the study indicate that the sustainability of the Ornamental Plant Business in Kendari City is in the moderate category. The Ornamental Plant Business in Kendari has demonstrated its capacity for sustainability from economic, social, and ecological perspectives. Nevertheless, there is room for enhancement in terms of sustainability from economic and ecological standpoints. From economic and ecological standpoints, sustainability is classified as moderate. Concurrently, sustainability from a social perspective is classified as high priority.
INFLUENCE THE SOCIAL CAPITAL ON PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OFFICERS FOR AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN KONAWE REGENCY Mappasomba, Musadar; Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Malik, Nurhayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i1.16

Abstract

This study aimed to examine: (1) how is the social capital on extension officers in agricultural extension; how is performance of extension officers in agricultural extension; and (3) how does influence the social capital on the performance of extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research sample comprised the entire population of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension who are State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe Regency, totaling 113 individuals, with sampling conducted through a census method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely the social capital of agricultural extension officers and dependent variables, namely the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. Data analysis for this research employs both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics are utilized to outline the characteristics of the variables, where as inferential statistical analysis is employed to investigate the influences variable of social capital of agricultural extension officers on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. The inferential statistical technique applied in this research is Simple Linier Regression Analysis. The results of the study showed that the social capital of agricultural extension officers is in the good category. The research results also showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers is in the good category. The results of the study also show that the social capital of agricultural extension officers has a significant positive effect on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. Increasing the social capital for agricultural extension officers will improve the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension.
ANALYSIS THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ORNAMENTAL PLANT BUSINESS IN KENDARI CITY Malik, Nurhayu; Mappasomba, Musadar; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i4.17

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the sustainability of the ornamental plant business in Kendari City. The research sample consists of the entire population of ornamental plant farmers in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, totaling 30 people (sampling method: census). The data analysis in this study utilizes descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics are employed to delineate and characterize the state of the research variables. The results of the study indicate that the sustainability of the Ornamental Plant Business in Kendari City is in the moderate category. The Ornamental Plant Business in Kendari has demonstrated its capacity for sustainability from economic, social, and ecological perspectives. Nevertheless, there is room for enhancement in terms of sustainability from economic and ecological standpoints. From economic and ecological standpoints, sustainability is classified as moderate. Concurrently, sustainability from a social perspective is classified as high priority.
INFLUENCE THE HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY ON PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OFFICERS FOR AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION INI KONAWE REGENCY Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin; Malik, Nurhayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i4.34

Abstract

This study aimed to examine is the human resource capacity on extension officers in agricultural extension; performance of extension officers in agricultural extension; and influence the human resource capacity on the performance of agricultural officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research sample comprised the entire population of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension who are State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe Regency, totaling 113 individuals, with sampling conducted through a census method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely the capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers and dependent variables, namely the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. Data analysis for this research employs both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics are utilized to outline the characteristics of the variables, where as inferential statistical analysis is employed to investigate the influences variable of capacity of human resources of agricultural extension officers on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension. The inferential statistical technique applied in this research is Simple Regression Analysis. The results of the study showed that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers is in the good category. The research results also showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers is in the good category. The results of the study also show that the human resource capacity of agricultural extension officers has a significant positive effect on the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. Increasing the capacity of human resources for agricultural extension officers will improve the performance of agricultural extension officers in agricultural extension.