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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia AGRISAINS Prosiding Seminar Biologi Bawal : Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) ABDIMAS KAUNIAH Jurnal Perikanan
Andi Tamsil
Jurusan Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kajian Variasi Genetik Ikan Beseng-Beseng (Telmatherina ladigesi) Dari Sulawesi Selatan Dengan Metode Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD) Hadijah, St; F, Jayadi; Tamsil, Andi
Prosiding Seminar Biologi 2015: Seminar Nasional Mikrobiologi Kesehatan dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ikan beseng-beseng atau ikan rainbow Sulawesi (Telmatherina ladigesi) merupakan ikan hias asli air tawar di Sulawesi Selatan, termasuk ikan endemik dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia. Memiliki tingkat eksploitasi yang tinggi menyebabkan ikan ini sudah termasuk dalam kategori terancam punah dalam sejak IUCN 1996. Menurunnya populasi T.ladigesi akan menyebabkan variasi genetik akan berubah pada masa selanjutnya yang mengarah terjadinya silang dalam. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan usaha pengelolaan yang bertanggung jawab seperti restoking, domestikasi, dan pembenihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi genetik populasi ikan beseng-beseng di Sulawesi Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Kabupaten Maros (Sungai Bantimurung dan S. Abalu), Bone (S. Sawae), Soppeng (S. Asanae) dan Pangkep (S. Gowa Lorong dan S. Jennae). Metode analisis variasi genetik menggunakan Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD). Hasil penelitian yaitu panjang gen ikan beseng-beseng adalah 600 bp. Panjang fragmen mt-DNA primer F berkisar 581 sampai 593 bp, sedangkan primer R berkisar 582 bp sampai 589 bp. Hasil similaritas sekuan gen ikan Telmatherina ladigesi lebih dekat dengan Marosatherima ladigesi yaitu 99%. Hubungan kekerabatan genetik populasi ikan beseng beseng di Sulawesi Selatan sangat rendah.Kata Kunci: metode RAPD, Telmatherina ladigesi, variasi genetik
Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng Tanpa Duri Di Kelurahan Lakkang, Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Tamsil, Andi
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Vol 3 No 1 (2019): JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Forum Dosen Indonesia JATIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (737.234 KB) | DOI: 10.36339/je.v3i1.193

Abstract

Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskall) is a consumption fish that is quite popular in Indonesia. Thornless milkfish is a semi-finished fishery product in the form of fresh raw milkfish which has been removed from the bone. The advantage is not reducing the nutritional content because the processing only removes thorns. This activity aims to transfer the technology of thornless milkfish processing to mothers and young women in the Cahaya Lakkang and Jaya Lakkang groups in Kelurahan Lakkang, Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar. The activities offered are in the form of counseling, training and field practice. The method of approach adopted is a participatory approach. Training material consists of: (1) introduction of the characteristics of fresh milk fish; (2) arrangement and number of thorns found in milkfish; (3) interesting techniques for fish spines; (4) packing practice. The results of the implementation of thornless milkfish processing indicate that: 1) increased knowledge and skills of the target audience in processing milkfish without thorns; 2) Approximate 80-70% yield of milkfish without spines.
BAHAYA PENGGUNAAN FORMALIN SEBAGAI PENGAWET BAHAN MAKANAN Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Tamsil, Andi; Akram, Andi
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Forum Dosen Indonesia JATIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v4i1.266

Abstract

Fishery products are one of the products that have very limited durability and perishable so that the community, especially fishermen, preserve the product so that its freshness can last longer. One of the preservatives used is formalin, although it is very dangerous to human health. Some food products that contain formalin include: fresh fish, salted fish, tofu, wet noodles. Counseling on food safety needs to be continued widely to the public in various forms. This activity aims to educate and train partner groups on: 1) the dangers of formaldehyde on health; 2) characteristics of formalin food ingredients; 3) how to detect formalin foods; 4) eliminate / reduce formaldehyde levels in food products; 5) safe preservatives. The activities was carried out on February 7, 2019, in Desa Untia, Kecamatan Biringkanaya, Kota Makassar. The target group is fishermen and fisheries processors, as many as 23 people. The method used in service is counseling and training methods through lectures, discussions, and practice/training. The extension activity was attended by Untia village chiefs, local fisheries instructors, administrators of the All-Indonesian Fishermen Association (HNSI) and the target group. The activities went on smoothly and the target group enthusiastically attended counseling and training, because the knowledge/skills were needed to protect their families from the dangers of disease that could be caused by inappropriate use of formalin.
Potential Development Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystem in Larompong Selatan, Luwu Regency Kasim, Ompu Chandra; Tamsil, Andi; Hamsiah, Hamsiah
AgriSains Vol 20, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.098 KB)

Abstract

The aims of this study were to examine the potential of mangroves and the factors causing mangrove damage, analyze the economic valuation of mangroves and formulate a mangrove ecosystem management strategy in South Larompong Subdistrict. Data collection was carried out by using purposive sampling with a number of respondents of 65 people. Data was then processed and analyzed descriptively, spatially, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that there was a reduction in the mangrove area about 69.89 Ha from 2014-2018 due to the conversion of mangroves into ponds and settlements. The total economic value of mangroves in 2018 was Rp. 86.603.426.151, consisting of direct use value of Rp. 61.428.000.000, indirect use value (Indirect use value) of Rp. 7.638.926.151, option value of Rp. 15.114.000.000, and the existence value of Rp. 2.422.500.000. The instructions of mangrove management in South Larompong Subdistrict are planning the use of mangrove ecosystems, conservation and rehabilitation, providing extension on preservation of mangroves, optimizing the utilization of mangrove resources, strengthening community institutions, and law enforcement.Keywords: Mangrove Ecosystem, Level of Damage, Economic Valuation.
Karakteristik Kimiawi Tepung Ikan Molly, Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur 1821): Chemical Characteristics of Molly Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur 1821) Flour Hasnidar; Andi Tamsil
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(2)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i2.31976

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan gizi tepung ikan molly, P. latipinna (Lesueur 1821) sebagai bahan pakan ikan, udang dan ternak. Sampel ikan dibersihkan, dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari selama 12 jam, diblender menjadi tepung selanjutnya diuji proksimat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tepung ikan molly mengandung protein; lemak; serat kasar; abu, air secara berturut-turut sebagai berikut: 66,40%; 12,52%; 0,80%; 15,51% dan 3,70%; asam amino esensial yaitu: lisina 4,99%; leusina 4,27%; fenilalanina 2,64%; valina 2,63%; treonina 2,50%; dan histidina 1,49%. Asam lemak esensial terdiri dari kelompok asam lemak omega-3 yaitu: asam dekosakeksanoat (DHA) 0,09%; asam eikosapentanoat (EPA) 0,03% dan asam linolenat (HUFA) 0,21%. Kelompok asam lemak omega 6 terdiri atas asam linoleat (LA) 0,25% dan arakidonat (AA) 0,04%. Tepung ikan molly secara kuantitas dan kualitas sangat baik sebagai bahan pakan sumber protein, asam amino dan asam lemak esensial untuk pakan ikan, udang dan ternak.
Analisis Kimia Ikan Sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau 1855) dari Danau Tempe Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia: Chemical analysis of Amazon sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau 1855) from Tempe Lake South Sulawesi, Indonesia Hasnidar; Andi Tamsil; Andi Muhammad Akram; Taufik Hidayat
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v24i1.33892

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan protein, lemak, serat kasar, abu, air, asam amino dan asam lemak esensial ikan sapu-sapu yang berasal dari Danau Tempe. Ikan sapu-sapu di tangkap menggunakan jaring insang, dibersihkan dan dibedah untuk diambil dagingnya selanjutnya diuji proksimat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ikan sapu-sapu mengandung protein 15,20%; lemak 6,27%; serat kasar 2,14%; abu 4,74%; air 67,19%. Asam amino esensial yaitu: leusina 5,78%; arginin 5,30%; lisina 4,55%; fenilalanina 4,45%; treonina 3,97%; isoleusina 3,44%; valina 3,39%; metionina 2,42%; histidina 2, 09%; dan triptofan 0,67%. Asam lemak esensial terdiri dari kelompok asam lemak omega-3: asam dekosakeksanoat (DHA) 0,23%; asam eikosapentanoat (EPA) 0,06% dan asam linolenat (HUFA) 0,09%; kelompok asam lemak omega 6: asam linoleat (LA) 0,10% dan arakidonat (AA) 0,15%. Ikan sapu-sapu memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik, asam amino dan asam lemak esensial yang lengkap, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai sumber makanan yang bergizi tinggi baik untuk konsumsi manusia maupun untuk bahan pakan ikan dan ternak.
Reproductive biology of sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) in tambak Bosowa Kabupaten Maros Andi Tamsil; Hasnidar Hasnidar
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v19i3.503

Abstract

Sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna is one of the alien ornamental fishes in Indonesia. This fish has been found in the aquaculture area in Maros Regency, south Sulawesi as a pest. The research aimed to identify species and observe aspects of reproductive biology of sailfin molly. The study was conducted in the Bosowa Isuma aquaculture area, in Maros Regency from November 2017 to April 2018. Fish was captured using a gillnet. The catches were separated for fish identifying and reproductive biology purposes. For the observation of reproductive biology, the samples were separated by sex according to external morphology. Measurement of total length and weight using calliper (mm) and analytical scales (g), respectively. The gonads preserved in the 4% formalin solution, used for determination of gonad developmental stages and fecundity. Identification results showed that the molly fish found in the ponds was Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur 1821). The length distribution of male and female fish was 26-76 and 31-66 mm with a mean of 51 and 46 mm, respectively. Overall, sex ratio and mature gonads between male and female fish were 1: 2 and 1:10; the growth patterns of male and female were negative allometrics and isometric, respectively. This fish is spawn throughout the year with the peak of spawning in January. The number of larvae to be born (larval fecundity) ranges from 12-111 individuals with an average of ± 32 larva/female. Abstrak Ikan molly, Poecilia latipinna adalah salah satu ikan hias asing di Indonesia. Ikan ini telah ditemukan masuk di areal pertambakan di Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan sebagai hama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies dan mengamati aspek biologi reproduksinya. Penelitian berlangsung dari November 2017-April 2018 di areal pertambakan Bosowa Isuma Kabupaten Maros. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan jaring insang. Sampel dipisahkan untuk tujuan identifikasi dan pengamatan biologi reproduksinya. Untuk pengamatan biologi reproduksi sampel dipi-sahkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan mengamati morfologi tubuh. Pengukuran panjang total menggunakan mis-tar geser dan penimbangan bobot dengan timbangan analitik. Gonad diawetkan dalam larutan formalin 4% digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat kematangan gonad dan fekunditas. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa ikan molly yang ditemukan adalah jenis Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur 1821). Sebaran ukuran panjang ikan jantan dan betina adalah 26-76 dan 31-66 mm dengan rataan 51 dan 46 mm. Nisbah kelamin secara keseluruhan dan yang matang gonad (TKG IV) antara ikan jantan dan betina adalah 1 : 2 dan 1 : 10; pola pertumbuhan jantan dan betina adalah allometrik negatif dan isometrik; memijah sepanjang tahun dengan puncak pemijahan pada bulan Januari. Jumlah larva yang akan dila-hirkan (larval fecundity) berkisar 12-111 ekor dengan rata-rata ± 32 ekor larva/induk.
Reproductive biology climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792) at Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo South Sulawesi Hasnidar Hasnidar; Andi Tamsil; Hasrun Hasrun; Andi Muhammad Akram
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 22 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v22i1.567

Abstract

The high exploitation pressure and decreasing environmental conditions of Lake Tempe due to pollution, sedimentation, growth of aquatic weeds, and the presence of invasive alien fish, namely suckermouth catfish, are thought to have harmed one of the native fish, namely climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). The research aims to analyze the reproductive biology of climbing perch. Fish were caught using gill nets from January to April 2021. The total length of the fish was measured using a caliper (cm), and the weight (g) was measured using an analytical balance. Fish gonads were preserved in a 4% formalin solution. Fish fecundity was calculated based on the gravimetric method. The length distribution of male and female fish was 7.5 - 15.5 and 7.5 - 17.5 cm, respectively. The maximum climbing perch caught was 17.5 cm smaller than the maximum length ever caught, which was 35.0 cm, and the average size was 9.56 cm smaller than the average length of climbing perch, which was 12.5 cm. The ratio of male and female fish as a whole was 1.1: 0.9 or 53%: 47%, while the sex ratio of males and females in spawning was 38%: 62%. Climbing perch is polygamous, i.e., male fish have several partners in one spawning season. The spawning season lasted throughout the research period, with the spawning season's peak in February with a total spawner pattern. Fecundity ranged from 253-10,237 eggs with an average value of 2,571 eggs, and the relationship between length and weight with fecundity was very strong. The growth pattern of male and female fish was negative allometric. Abstrak Tekanan eksploitasi yang tinggi dan kondisi lingkungan Danau Tempe yang semakin menurun akibat pencemaran, sedimentasi, pertumbuhan gulma air, dan hadirnya ikan asing invasif, yaitu ikan sapu-sapu, diduga telah memberikan pengaruh buruk terhadap salah satu ikan asli yaitu ikan betok (Anabas testudineus). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi biologi reproduksi ikan betok. Ikan sampel ditangkap menggunakan jaring insang dari Januari-April 2021. Panjang total ikan diukur dengan jangka sorong (cm) dan bobot ditimbang (g) dengan timbangan analitik. Gonad ikan diawetkan dalam larutan formalin 4%. Fekunditas ikan dihitung berdasarkan metode gravimetrik. Sebaran ukuran panjang ikan jantan dan betina masing-masing 7,5 - 15,5 dan 7,5 - 17,5 cm. Panjang maksimum ikan betok yang tertangkap yaitu 17,5 cm lebih kecil dari panjang maksimum yang pernah tertangkap yaitu 35,0 cm, dan panjang rata-rata yaitu 9,56 cm lebih kecil dari panjang rata-rata ikan betok yaitu 12,5 cm. Nisbah ikan jantan dan betina secara keseluruhan sebesar 1,1 : 0,9 atau 53% : 47%; sedangkan nisbah kelamin jantan dan betina dalam pemijahan yaitu 38% : 62%. Ikan betok bersifat poligami yakni ikan jantan memiliki beberapa pasangan dalam satu musim pemijahan. Musim pemijahan berlangsung sepanjang bulan penelitian dengan puncak musim pemijahan pada Februari dengan pola pemijah serentak. Fekunditas berkisar antara 253- 10.237 telur dengan nilai rata-rata 2.571 telur. Hubungan panjang dan bobot dengan fekunditas sangat kuat.Pola pertumbuhan ikan jantan dan betina adalah allometrik negatif.
TELAAH ASPEK BIOLOGI KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla spp) TERTANGKAP DI AREAL EKOSISTEM MANGROVE KABUPATEN PASANGKAYUPROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT Tamsil, Andi; Ihsan, Ihsan; Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Asni, Andi; Ulat, Muhammad Ali
BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Vol 15, No 2 (2023): (AGUSTUS) 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bawal.15.2.2023.98-108

Abstract

The coastal area of Pasangkayu Regency, has the potential of mangrove crab resources, which have not been utilized optimally. This study aims to determine the species composition, and biological aspects of the mangrove crab Scylla spp caught in the Fold trap in the mangrove ecosystem area in Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The research was carried out from March to June 2020. The materials used consisted of the Global Positioning System (GPS), Camera; and digital scales and rulers. Types of data collected include primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from surveys and field observations, secondary data were collected from various related agencies. Data analysis includes species composition and biological aspects. The results of the identification of mangrove crabs found 2 types of mud crabs, Scylla serrata and Scylla olivacea, which were more dominant than Scylla olivacea. The results of the analysis of the biological aspect showed that the mangrove crab species were Scylla serrata in the allometric minor category and Scylla olivacea in the isometric category. The size distribution of long class frequencies, types of Scylla serrata and Scylla olivacea. The sex ratio of Sylla serrata is in the balanced category and Sylla olivacea is not balanced, the number of females is less than males. The rate of exploitation of the two types of mangrove crab Scylla serrata and Scylla olivacea is still rational and sustainable, the E value <0.5% or the highest E value 0.5% is still considered sustainable. The conversion rate of mangrove ecosystems for various purposes needs to be reduced so that the mangrove crab habitat area is maintained.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN BIRA KECAMATAN TAMALANREA KOTA MAKASSAR Tamsil, Andi; Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Akram, Andi Muhammad
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jamka.v1i1.135

Abstract

Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City is one of the villages that has extensive mangrove forest potential. The people of the village have a very high dependence on the mangrove ecosystem, but their understanding and concern for the importance of maintaining the mangrove ecosystem is still low, even though in Bira Village there are Community Leaders who have received the Kalpataru Award from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This PKM aims to increase partners' understanding of ecological and biological aspects and improve partners' skills in mangrove planting. PKM activities will be held on January 5, 2022 in Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. The implementation methods carried out are 1) Education about aspects of mangrove ecology; 2) Education on aspects of mangrove biology; 3) Mangrove planting training. The implementation of the service activities went smoothly and received very high appreciation by partners (Lantebung Mangrove Observer Group); Partners' skills in choosing and how to plant mangroves are improving. The community really hopes to be given assistance in a sustainable manner, not only for ecological and biological interests but also economic interests.
Co-Authors . Hamsiah Abyandi, Muhammad Afif Akram, Andi Akram, Andi Muhammad Alim Setiawan Andi Asni Andi Muhammad Akram Andi Muhammad Akram Andi Muhammad Akram Asbar Asbar, Asbar Harlina Harlina Hartati Hartati Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasrun Hasrun Ihsan ihsan Ihsan Ihsan J Jayadi Jayadi Jayadi Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kamruddin, Kamruddin Kasim, Ompu Chandra Mega Ambriliani Robichin Muh . Ardiansyah Muh Aryan . R Suci Muhammad Afif Abyandi Muhammad Akram, Andi Muhammad Jamal Muhammad Saenong Mustainah Marsuki Nursanti Jumardi Rezki Tri Ahzani Saenong, Muh St Hadijah St Hadijah, St Syahrul Djafar Taufik Hidayat Ulat, Muhammad Ali Zakar, Alam