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I Ketut Ngawit, I Ketut
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APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI BIO-EM4 DALAM USAHA PRODUKSI PUPUK ORGANIK PETANI JAMBU METE DI DUSUN RENGGORONG DESA SAMBIK ELEN BAYAN LOMBOK UTARA NTB Ngawit, I Ketut; Zubaidi, Akhmad; Wangiyana, Wayan; Farida, Nihla
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i3.5915

Abstract

Petani jambu mete di dusun Renggorong, desa Sambik Elen, Bayan, Lombok Utara, kesulitan mendapatkan pupuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pemupukan tanaman jambu metenya. Akibatnya produksi nut mete rendah baik kuantitas maupun kualitas sehingga kurang diminanti oleh konsumen dan daya jualnya rendah. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah itu adalah mencari sumber bahan pupuk alternatif, yaitu memanfaatkan kotoran hewan, limbah kandang ternak sapi dan limbah pertanian menjadi pupuk organik untuk menggantikan pemakaian pupuk an-organik yang harganya semakin mahal dan langka. Namun ada masalah yang harus diatasi, yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani memproduksi pupuk organik. Selain itu kemampuan kewirausahaan dan wawasan agribisnis petani juga masih kurang. Karena masalah tersebut, maka telah dilaksanakan program penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengelola tanaman jambu metenya melalui aplikasi pupuk organik untuk menanggulangi kelangkaan dan mahalnya harga pupuk anorganik. Kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung dengan tertib, aman dan lancar. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani untuk memproduksi pupuk organik meningkat, terbukti dari tingkat partisipasi dan antusiasme petani yang semula rendah setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dapat ditingkatkan menjadi tinggi. Aplikasi beberapa tindak agronomi secara intensif seperti aplikasi pupuk organik 15 - 20 ton ha-1 dan pupuk NPK Ponska 75 – 150 kg ha-1, memberikan hasil total bobot buah gelondong pohon-1 dan total bobot nut pohon-1 signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aplikasi NPK Ponska 300 kg ha-1 tanpa aplikasi pupuk organik. Dosis aplikasi pupuk organik padat untuk tanaman jagung, kacang tanah, kacang panjang dan cabe yang diusahakan pada tanah tegakan jambu mete 25 ton ha-1 dengan waktu aplikasi setelah pengolahan tanah.
Training and Educating of Pineapple Farmers in Producing Organic Fertilizer Using The Bio-EM4 Application Technology in Lendang Nangka Utara Village, Masbagik, East Lombok Kisman, Kisman; Ngawit, I Ketut; Dewi, Suprayanti Martia
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i2.649

Abstract

The aim of this community service activity is to train and mentor farmers to produce organic fertilizer from cattle pen waste to create a village community that is self-sufficient in meeting the fertilizer needs for its pineapple farming business. The activity used a participatory action method, which was carried out for 19 months. The results of the activities show that the implementation of the activities ran smoothly and successfully. Farmers' participation and enthusiasm, which was previously moderate, turned out to be increased to high after implementing direct assistance in the field. Farmers' knowledge and skills are increasing as evidenced by the fertilizer produced based on SNI standards which is classified as good quality. Organic fertilizer produced by farmers can be used as a substitute for Urea, ZK and TSP fertilizer because application of a dose of 25 tons ha-1 plus NPK Ponska dose of 100 kg ha-1 can balance the growth and yield of pineapple in plots fertilized with NPK dose of 500 kg ha-1 . So the recommended application dose for organic fertilizer produced by this program is 25 tons ha-1 plus NPK Ponska 100 kg ha-1 with the application time after soil processing.
Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Kakao Dengan Sistem Poliklon Di Desa Rempek Darusalam Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara NTB Ngawit, I Ketut; Wangiyana, Wayan; Farida, Nihla; Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v7i2.638

Abstract

The causes of the low productivity of cocoa plants in the village of Rempek are that the plantations are planted with inferior seeds, the sanitary conditions of the plantations are poor, they receive little care, and the plants are old. Solutions to address these problems include: intensive care of the plantations, frequent, light, and simple pruning of the plants, integrated pest management, application of organic fertilizers, and rejuvenation of the plants through a polyclonal system. Another problem that needs to be addressed is the lack of knowledge and skills of farmers in managing cocoa plantations in the polyculture system. Furthermore, the entrepreneurial skills and agricultural knowledge of the farmers are also inadequate. Due to these issues, a training and support program has been established aimed at improving the knowledge and skills of farmers in managing cocoa plants in the polyclonal system. The execution of the training activities proceeded orderly, safely, and smoothly. The knowledge and skills of the participants in cultivating cocoa plants improved, as evidenced by the participation rate and the initially low enthusiasm, which could be raised to a high level after participating in the training. The management of cocoa plantations with a polyclone system and the intensive application of agronomic practices leads to a significantly higher total number of cocoa fruits per tree and a higher total weight of dry cocoa per tree compared to cocoa plantations that are only sporadically maintained and those that are not maintained as well as monoclonals.
Co-Authors Amrul Jihadi Anjar Pranggawan Azhari Anugrawati, Dwi Ratna Bambang Budi Santoso Bambang Supeno, Bambang Deona, Elisabet Berbara Bare Farida , Nihla HARYANTO, HERRY Hery Haryanto I Wayan Sudika Irwan Muthahanas Jayaputra, Jayaputra Kisman Kisman M. Sarjan, M. Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi Nihla Farida Pande Komang Suparyana Pebriana, Ida Bagus Yogi Rabani, Muhammad Billy Rahman Santoso , Bambang Budi Suliartini, Ni Wayan Sri Suprayanti Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Martia Suryaningsih, Liana Wayan Wangiyana Zaenal Abidin Zubaidi, Akhmad