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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus IJTIHAD Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan MAQASIDI As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Tasyri' Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Mudharabah
Azmil Umur, Azmil
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : MAQASIDI

 1 
Konflik Kepentingan Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang Batas Usia Capres dan Cawapres Menurut UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman Rizky, Muhammad Fathur; Yuhermasyah, Edi; Umur, Azmil
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 1 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i1.3452

Abstract

Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan Lembaga yang kedudukannya sejajar dengan lembaga tinggi seperti MPR, DPR, Presiden dan lembaga tinggi lainnya. Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam tugasnya yaitu menjalankan kekuasaan kehakiman dibidang konstitusional. Namun belakangan ini kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Mahkamah Konstitusi sangat menurun yang disebabkan adanya dugaan potensi konflik kepentingan yang ada di Mahkamah Konstitusi pada Perkara Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 tentang Batas Usia Capres dan Cawapres. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai salah satu lembaga yang menegakkan hukum akan tetapi pada faktanya Mahkamah Konstitusi juga melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan kehakiman. Ketua Hakim Anwar Usman berpotensi melalukan keberpihakan dan konflik kepentingan atas Perkara Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang sedang diperkarakan di MK. Dalam pokok perkara tersebut nama Gibran Rakabuming Raka yang berkedukan sebagai keponakan dari Anwar Usman, akan tetapi Anwar Usman yang menjabat sebagai Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak mundur dari jabatannya. Sehingga dalam putusan 90/PUU-XXI/2023 telah terjadi konflik kepentingan yang dibuktikan dengan adanya pertama, kecacatan hukum formil dalam legal standing pemohon, kedua adanya keberpihakan anwar usman dalam proses persidangan dan pembuktian, ketiga adanya kekeliaruan dalam pertimbangan hakim dimana 5 hakim yang setuju memuliki alasan yang berbeda (Concurring Opinion). Kemudian adanya cacat materil dalam permohonan tersebut yaitu pertama tercantumnya nama Gibran Rakabuming Raka dalam permohonan, adanya ikonsisteni Mahkamah Konstitusi serta sanksi pelanggaran kode etik berat yang diberikan kepada Anwar Usman berupa pemecatan secara tidak hormat. Hal tersebut memiliki efek yaitu menurunya legitimasi masyarakt terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
The Extension of the Village Head’s Term of Office in Law Number 3 of 2024: A Review from the Perspective of Siyāsah Dustūriyyah Sakrina, Cut Putri; Rispalman, Rispalman; Umur, Azmil
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5, No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v5i1.4626

Abstract

The passage of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning Villages extends the term of office of the Village Head to eight years, with a maximum of two terms. This is similar to the term limits during the New Order era. However, in practice, elections are often delayed, resulting in the regulations regarding the term of office not always being implemented on schedule. This research aims to analyze the changes in the Village Head’s term of office in Law Number 3 of 2024 from the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah. Using a normative-juridical approach, the study finds that the extension of the term to eight years reflects efforts to ensure the stability of village governance and promote public welfare. However, it also necessitates the establishment of effective oversight mechanisms to prevent abuse of power. The extended term is expected to provide sufficient time for Village Heads to optimize development and improve the quality of public services. Nevertheless, this change must be accompanied by strict supervision and evaluation mechanisms to safeguard against authoritarian tendencies. Philosophically, this amendment reflects the values of justice and popular sovereignty; sociologically, it promotes village empowerment; and juridically, it ensures legal certainty. In the framework of siyāsah dustūriyyah, the leadership of the Village Head is not merely administrative but also a moral and spiritual trust that must be exercised with justice and responsibility in accordance with Islamic principles. Leadership remains valid only as long as it is exercised fairly and rightly, and must be replaced if it deviates from these values. Ultimately, the change in the Village Head’s term of office aligns with the principles of democracy, Islamic values, and the need to establish effective and just village governance.
Co-Authors Ainal Mardhiah Armiadi Musa Bukhari Ali Dedy Sumardi Edi Yuhermansyah EMK Alidar, EMK Faiqah, Razita Fathullah, Muhammad Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hayati Hayati Iwan Harjono Utama Jiyadi, Mufid Misran Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Zikri Mutiara Fahmi Ningsih, Mutia Martuna Nurhaliza, Intan Nurvira, Khairatun Aini Purnama, Ebi Raumizah, Raumizah Rispalman Rispalman Rizky, Muhammad Fathur Sahfitri Saraan, Lia Saiful Saiful Sakrina, Cut Putri Sri Kayati Widyastuti Surbakti, Husnatul Suriana Suriana Syuib, Muhammad Yuhermasyah, Edi Zubaidi , Zaiyad