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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie; Zulkhah Noor; Maya Um Husna; Muhammad Herjuna; Lutfi Putra Perdana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 2. Kemitraan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.028 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.32.178

Abstract

Pos pelayanan terpadu (posyandu) mengalami vakum kegiatan semenjak pandemi Corona Virus Disease-2019 (Covid-19). Walikota Yogyakarta menerbitkan surat edaran mengenai operasional Posyandu di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan protokol kesehatan. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Mergangsan menunjuk Posyandu Keji Beling RW 05 Kampung Pujokusuman sebagai posyandu pertama di lingkungan Kecamatan Mergangsan Kota Yogyakarta untuk menyelenggarakan posyandu lanjut usia (lansia) dengan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mempersiapkan dan mendampingi kader kesehatan posyandu Keji Beling untuk dapat menyelenggarakan posyandu lansia di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode pengabdian pada kegiatan pertama adalah dengan ceramah. Kader posyandu diberikan refreshing pengetahuan mengenai landasan hukum penanganan wabah penyakit menular di Indonesia, usaha-usaha untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, panduan pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 dari Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, serta pembagian hand sanitizer dan face shield. Metode pengabdian pada kegiatan kedua adalah pendampingan kegiatan lapangan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia di masa pandemi Covid-19. Posyandu Lansia Keji Beling pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan dengan membatasi jumlah peserta (25%) dan kader posyandu (50%). Peserta posyandu lansia yang diundang berjumlah 17 orang, terdiri atas 4 laki-laki (24%) dan 13 perempuan (76%) dengan rentang usia 60-69 tahun 11 orang (65%), 70-79 tahun 5 orang (29%), dan 80-89 tahun 1 orang (6%). Pemeriksaan kesehatan lansia meliputi penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tekanan darah, pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dan kadar kolesterol. Hasilnya adalah prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia 53%, hipertensi 47%, obesitas 12%, dan diabetes 5,9%. Kesimpulannya adalah posyandu lansia dapat terselenggara pada masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui pemberdayaan kader posyandu, pembatasan jumlah peserta, dan penerapan protokol kesehatan.
PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ANAK DI PANI ASUHAN Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie; Zulkhah Noor; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 1. Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.03 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.41.795

Abstract

Panti asuhan merupakan lembaga usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak dalam pengentasan ketelantaran anak. Panti Asuhan Panti Asuhan Yatim Putra Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (PAY Lowanu) merupakan salah satu panti asuhan yang tertua di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. PAY Lowanu mempunyai enam puluh tujuh anak asuh. Dari komunikasi personal terdapat masalah yang dihadapi anak asuh PAY Lowanu saat ini, yakni penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor. Hal ini terkait dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19 setahun terakhir ini. Diusulkan solusi masalah berupa survei aktivitas fisik pada anak-anak panti. Apabila hasil kuesioner menunjukkan aktivitas fisik yang kurang atau rendah maka dilakukan pembekalan mengenai dasar-dasar olahraga. Diharapkan pembekalan tersebut dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan anak asuh PAY Lowanu untuk melakukan olahraga yang baik dan benar, yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor anak asuh PAY Lowanu. Gambaran iptek transfer materi ilmu pengetahuan Fisiologi Olahraga terkait dengan adaptasi tubuh saat berolahraga, peresepan olahraga, dan kebugaran jasmani.
Efektifitas Terapi Komplementer dalam Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke : A Literature Review Ianah Al Azizah; Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.339 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4726

Abstract

Abstract Background:Irregular life style such as irregular eating pattern, lack of exercise, overwork and excessive consumption of fast food has become common habit and is potential for developing a risk of stroke. Post stroke patients are generally experiencing muscle weakness on their parts of limb, postural disorder and muscle atrophy. Complementary therapy can be an alternative to increase muscle strength of patient with stroke.Objective:Identifying the effectiveness of complementary therapy to increase muscle strength of patient with stroke.Method:This literature review used database from PubMed, Proquest, and Google Scholar.  During the initial stage, the keyword of: “((Complementary AND Muscle strength AND Stroke Complementary Therapy))” resulted in the total of 12 international articles ranging from year 2016 to 2018 which all are in line with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion.Result:The research articles used were those of conducted in various countries such as: Turkey, South Korea, China, Australia, Dutch, Germany, Brazil, New Zealand, America and Indonesia. The number of articles being compiled was in total of 12 articles, the majority of the research respondents were patients with stroke. The literature review consisted of the effectiveness of several complementary therapies to increase muscle strength of patient with stroke. The review gave description of how complementary therapy intervene with the increasing of muscle strength of patient with stroke in several countries. The type of research included within the review found by the author was that of quantitative research in total of 12 articles.Conclusion:It was concluded that those various articles were related with several complementary therapies to increase muscle strength on patient with stroke. There are several complementary therapies that can be used to increase muscle strength on patient with stroke; those are: mirror therapy, mental practice (MP) and mental practice mirror therapy (MPMT), aquatic treadmill, robotic therapy, and acupuncture.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Surgical Safety Checklist terhadap Kematian Pasien setelah Laparotomi Darurat di Kamar Operasi Joni Krismanto; Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i2.2556

Abstract

This study aims to analyze articles about surgical safety checklists on patient deaths after emergency surgery in the operating room, especially in Indonesia. The literature database search method was carried out on Google Scholar and Pubmed. The literature used is literature that meets the inclusion criteria and was published in the last five years. The results showed that the use of the surgical safety checklist is highly expected to be applied to preoperative and postoperative procedures that reduce surgical complications and determine the evaluation of the use of the surgical safety checklist on patient mortality after emergency laparotomy in the operating room. In conclusion, the application of a surgical safety checklist in emergency laparotomy surgery will be very helpful in reducing the occurrence of errors in operating procedures and complications of emergency laparatomy operations. Keywords: Patient mortality, Emergency Laparotomy, Surgical Safety Checklist
HYPOGLYCAEMIC EFFECTS OF JAVANESE GINSENG (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.) ROOT INFUSION ON ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie; Rosefani Intan Indraswari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.486 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i3.19568

Abstract

To examine whether Javanese ginseng root has an antihyperglycaemic effect, twenty-one male Rattus norvegicus rats were randomly divided into four groups: negative control (n= 3), positive control (n= 4), treatment (n= 7), and placebo (n= 7). Alloxan was injected intraperitoneally at a single dose of 80 mg/kg BW to rats to induce hyperglycaemia. Infusion of Javanese ginseng root or distilled water was given at a dose of 2% w/v solution with a volume of 1.8 mL/200 g BW per day for 14 days through an enteral feeding tube to either the treatment or placebo group, respectively. Blood glucose levels were measured using the colorimetric method. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences in the mean of delta blood glucose (post intervention minus post alloxan blood glucose levels) among groups, followed by Tukey’s post hoc analysis. A P value 0.05 was considered statistically significant. There was a significant difference (P= 0.0001) in delta blood glucose among groups. Post hoc analysis revealed that delta blood glucose in the treatment group (-102.99±2.26 mg/dL) was significantly (P= 0.0001) greater than in the placebo (2.45±0.29 mg/dL), positive control (3.05±0.70 mg/dL) and negative control (1.60±0.17 mg/dL) grou p. In conclusion, Javanese ginseng root has potential as a hypoglycemic agent in alloxan-induced diabetic animal models
Breathing Exercise for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient: Scoping Review Umifa, Kaslinda Nur; Jenie, Ikhlas Muhammad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.768 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.749

Abstract

 Chronic Obstructive pulmnonary disease is a respiratory disorder that cause several symptoms as dyspnea, chronic cough and fatigue. These symptoms can be overcome by doing breathing exercise. This scoping review to determine the benefits and types of breathing exercises in COPD patient. The databases used in the scoping revieware PubMed, Science Direct, ClincalKey for Nursing. The inclusion criteria were English articles, COPD patients. The final results obtained 7 articles that meet the criteria in scoping review. The analysis shows that yoga breathing exercise. Pursed-lips breathing, inspiratory and expiratory muscle training which can increase oxygen saturation, mucus production, vital lung capacity, the value of six minute walk tests, reduce dyspnea and frequency exhalation. The conclusion of the review of the seven articles that the Breathing exercise consist of several types of exercises that can reduce symptoms or problems experienced in COPD patient. Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik adalah gangguan yang menyebabkan beberapa gejala seperti sesak napas, batuk kronis dan kelelahan. Gejala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan melakukan latihan pernapasan. Scoping review ini untuk mengetahui manfaat dan jenis latihan pernapasan pada pasien PPOK. Data dasar yang digunakan dalam pelingkupan adalah PubMed, Science Direct, ClincalKey untuk Keperawatan. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel berbahasa Inggris, pasien PPOK. Hasil akhir diperoleh 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dalam mengikuti pelingkupan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa yoga adalah latihan pernapasan.Latihan pernapasan bibir, inspirasi dan ekspirasi yang dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen, produksi lendir, kapasitas vital paru-paru, nilai tes jalan enam menit, mengurangi dispnea dan frekuensi pernafasan. 
Respon Akut Tekanan Darah terhadap Konsumsi Daging Kambing Jenie, Ikhlas Muhammad; Adi, Danisworo K.
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1(s) (2008): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1 (s).1643

Abstract

Hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular events, is related to diet. Consumption of red meat in the long terms will increase saturated fatty acid concentration and body mass index. However, there is no report yet of the effect of consumption of red meat in the short terms. The aim of this research is to examine the acute effect of goat and beef meat to blood pressure. It is an experimental, randomized, single blinded study, pretest and posttest comparison between subjects design, in 28 male normotensive young adults. The inclusion criteria were age 20-25years old, body mass index 18-25 m/kg2, systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg. The exclusion criteria were a smoker, a caffein addicted, and had chronic diseases, such as kidney failure, hepatic chirrosis, and diabetes mellitus. Sample was then randomly divided into two groups: consumption of goat meat and of beef meat. Both goat and beef meat was cooked as sate, eat as much as 100 gr for each subject, with rice and mineral water. Blood pressure was measured before and after eating sate. Data was analyzed using independet t test and general linear model repeated measutements. There were no any significant differences in terms of age, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure between goat and beef meat consumption groups. Systolic, but not diastolic, blood pressure after consumption of goat sate was significantly higher than of beef meat. The response of blood pressure, both systolic and diastolic, was positive to goat meat sate consumption but negative to beef meat consumption. There was interaction between groups, time of measurements, and types of meat. As a conclusion, the consumption of goat, but not beef, meat will increase blood pressure in male normotensive young aduts.Diet mempengaruhi tekanan darah. Penderita hipertensi disarankan untuk mengurangi konsumsi daging. Telah dilaporkan efek konsumsi daging dalam jangka lama terhadap kejadian hipertensi, namun belum diketahui efek konsumsi daging secara akut terhadap tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek akut konsumsi daging kambing dan sapi terhadap tekanan darah pada laki-laki dewasa muda normotensif. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental, acak, buta tunggal, perbandingan antardua kelompok, dengan pengukuran pre- dan post-test. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 28 laki-laki dewasa muda, usia usia 20-25 tahun, indeks masa tubuh 18-25 m/kg2, tekanan darah 140/90 mmHg, bukan perokok, peminum kopi, dan penderita penyakit kronis. Subyek diukur tekanan darah istirahat dalam posisi duduk dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa, kemudian secara acak subyek mendapat sate daging kambing atau sapi sebanyak 100 gram dan diukur kembali tekanan darah istirahat sesudah makan. Kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakana dalam usia, indeks masa tubuh, dan tekanan darah. Tekanan darah sistolik sesudah makan lebih bermakna daripada sebelum makan pada kelompok daging kambing, namun tidak pada kelompok daging sapi. Respon tekanan darah terhadap konsumsi daging kambing adalah positif, sedangkan respon tekanan darah terhadap konsumsi daging sapi adalah negatif. Terdapat interaksi antara kelompok perlakuan, waktu pengukuran, dan jenis daging. Disimpulkan bahwa secara akut, konsumsi daging kambing, namun tidak daging sapi, meningkatkan tekanan darah pada laki-laki dewasa muda normotensif.
Heightened Blood Pressure, but not Pulse Rate, Response to Orthostatic Challenge in Normotensive Subjects with Family History of Hypertension Awisarita , Wiwara; Jenie, Ikhlas Muhammad
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v18i2.9063

Abstract

Whether exaggerated cardiovascular response to postural changes among normotensive subjects with family history of hypertension does exist is not reported yet. Male and female normotensive subjects with (n=16) and without (n=14) hypertensive parents did postural changes from supine to standing. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate were measured during supine and immediately after standing. The median value of the delta systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate from all samples were used to classified exaggerated cardiovascular responses. The differences in the proportion of subjects with exaggerated cardiovascular responses were analysed with Chi square. P value <0.05 was considered significant. Proportion of normotensive subjects who had exaggerated systolic (≥3.5 mm Hg) or diastolic (≥2 mm Hg) blood pressure responses to postural changes were significantly higher in those with parental history of hypertension as compared to those without parental history of hypertension. Proportion of subjects who had exaggerated pulse rate (≥12 bpm) response to postural changes was not significantly different between the two groups. Normotensive young adults with family history of hypertension demonstrated heightened blood pressure, but not pulse rate, responses to orthostatic challenge from supine to standing.
HYPOGLYCAEMIC EFFECTS OF JAVANESE GINSENG (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.) ROOT INFUSION ON ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS Jenie, Ikhlas Muhammad; Indraswari, Rosefani Intan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i3.19568

Abstract

To examine whether Javanese ginseng root has an antihyperglycaemic effect, twenty-one male Rattus norvegicus rats were randomly divided into four groups: negative control (n= 3), positive control (n= 4), treatment (n= 7), and placebo (n= 7). Alloxan was injected intraperitoneally at a single dose of 80 mg/kg BW to rats to induce hyperglycaemia. Infusion of Javanese ginseng root or distilled water was given at a dose of 2% w/v solution with a volume of 1.8 mL/200 g BW per day for 14 days through an enteral feeding tube to either the treatment or placebo group, respectively. Blood glucose levels were measured using the colorimetric method. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences in the mean of delta blood glucose (post intervention minus post alloxan blood glucose levels) among groups, followed by Tukeys post hoc analysis. A P value 0.05 was considered statistically significant. There was a significant difference (P= 0.0001) in delta blood glucose among groups. Post hoc analysis revealed that delta blood glucose in the treatment group (-102.992.26 mg/dL) was significantly (P= 0.0001) greater than in the placebo (2.450.29 mg/dL), positive control (3.050.70 mg/dL) and negative control (1.600.17 mg/dL) grou p. In conclusion, Javanese ginseng root has potential as a hypoglycemic agent in alloxan-induced diabetic animal models