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Insurance, Policy, Knowledge Level and Epidemiology As Factors Affecting Demand And Supply of Pharmaceutical Product Cahaya, Noor; Pramestutie, Hananditia Rachma; Hati, Anita Kumala; Untari, Eka Kartika; Utami, Pinasti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2022.007.02.2

Abstract

Fulfillment of drug availability is always a challenge from year to year and is determined by supply and demand issues for pharmaceutical drugs. Good management of drugs and pharmaceutical supplies is important in health services. This is related to the quality of health services and the efficiency and effectiveness of the budget. This review study aims to examine the factors that influence drug supply and demand simultaneously with a different perspective from other studies, namely, the focus is to simultaneously discuss the effects of health insurance financing schemes, registration regulations for pharmaceutical products and imports of pharmaceutical products, the level of pharmacist knowledge, changes in disease patterns, disasters, and wars on drug supply and demand. The research design that was used in this study is a narrative review. The data sources that were used are PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria in this study are all research related to the demand for pharmaceutical supplies and drugsthat will be reviewed in the study, either in the form of original research, reviews, or reports. The results obtained articles consisting of 8 articles related to health insurance financing, 6 articles related to registration regulation of pharmaceutical products and import of pharmaceutical products, 5 articles related to pharmacist knowledge level, 3 articles related to changes in disease patterns, and 3 articles related to disasters and wars. Based on the 25 articles that were used as data in this study, it was found that the factors that influence the supply and demand of pharmaceutical supplies are health insurance financing, regulation of registration drug processes and imports of pharmaceutical products, level of knowledge of pharmacists as pharmaceutical service providers, changes in disease patterns, disasters, politics, and war.
The RELATIONSHIP OF COMMON COLD KNOWLEDGE LEVEL WITH COMMON COLD SELFMEDICATION BEHAVIOR IN NON-HEALTH FACULTY STUDENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY, YOGYAKARTA Utami, Pinasti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2023.008.02.3

Abstract

According to the 2016 National Health Survey, 72.44 percent of people self-medicate, and according to the Bantul District Health Office's 2019 Health Profile, acute nasopharyngitis (common cold) was among the top 10 disorders with 84,142 patients. Self-medication must be accompanied by sound knowledge in order for treatment to be effective and sensible. The goal of this study was to see if there's a link between having a good understanding of the common cold and self-medication for the common cold in non-health faculty students at the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The common cold knowledge level questionnaire and the common cold self-medication behavior questionnaire were used in this study. The Spearman rank correlation test was used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, respondents' degree of knowledge on self-medication for the common cold is known, with 84.5 percent of respondents falling into the category of good knowledge and 15.5 percent falling into the category of sufficient knowledge. 82.3 percent of respondents are in the good conduct category, 12.5 percent are in the moderate behavior area, and 5.4 percent are in the poor behavior category when it comes to common cold self-medication activity. The correlation test revealed a significant correlation value (p-value 0.005) and a correlation coefficient of 0.141 between knowledge level and self-medication behavior. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that there is a link between common cold knowledge and self-medication behavior in non-health faculty students at the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.