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Enhancing the Electrocardiogram Signal Quality by Applying Butterworth Infinite Impulse Response Filter 8th Order Nindia Rena Saputri; Sari Luthfiyah; Dyah Titisari; Bedjo Utomo; Lusiana Lusiana; Triwiyanto Triwiyanto; Faheem Ahmad Reegu; Wahyu Caesarendra
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v4i4.259

Abstract

The electrocardiogram (ECG) of the human body is an important basis in heart function as well as the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, which has a very vital role in clinical diagnosis. Obtaining high-quality ECG signals with a portable remote ECG acquisition system is a big challenge given limited resources. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), disorders of the cardiovascular system still rank high, causing about 31% of deaths globally. This is because the symptoms of cardiovascular disease cannot be seen directly, but rather by conducting an electrocardiograph (ECG) examination. The purpose of this research is to develop and analysis the ECG signal by comparing the 2nd order AD8232 module analogue filter with the 8th order Butterworth digital filter by applying infinite impulse response. This research uses a multiplexer circuit for switching leads, AD8232 ECG module, 50Hz notch filter circuit, non-inverting amplifier, adder, Arduino Mega 2560, USB module, and an application to display digital signals, namely Delphi 7. Signal acquisition is done by monitoring for one minute. Data collection was carried out with 5 respondents 5 times on each lead. The results of the data collection can be concluded that 80% of digital filters display smoother signals for ECG signals than analogue filters.
Design and Build a Ventilator Tester with a Peak Inspiratory Flow Waveform Display as Validation using the F1031V Sensor Rusdi Pratiwo Hadi; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari; Syaifudin Syaifudin; Sari Luthfiyah; Bedjo Utomo; Liliek Soetjiatie
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i4.472

Abstract

The ventilator is a supporter of respiratory needs which is very important for the patient so that there are several parameters that must be monitored specifically, such as the measurement of pressure and flow rate used in the ventilator system, the accuracy of which must be in accordance with the accuracy of the respirator. One of the important parameters to monitor is PIF (Peak Inspiratory Flow) which is the peak inspiratory flow rate given through the ventilator. PIF that is too high or too low can cause adverse effects on the patient. PIF monitoring can be seen through the PIF value and waveform on the PIF. Monitoring the waveform of the PIF will be very useful to improve the results of using the ventilator. The purpose of this research is to get the accuracy and precision of the sensor to display the waveform of the ventilator output. The procedure carried out is to use the F1031V sensor to detect the flow generated by the ventilator and then detect the PIF value and PIF waveform. From this research, the measurement of accuracy and precision of the F1031V sensor to detect PIF and generate a waveform graph is said to be good. This is because the highest error value is ±2.04% at the 20 LPM setting. While the value of the largest standard deviation at the 30 LPM setting is 1.517 and the greatest uncertainty value at the 30 LPM setting is 0.061. Then, the largest correction value is found in the setting of 20 LPM and 30 LPM, namely 0.4. PIF monitoring is carried out to maximize patient care and reduce the breakdown time on the ventilator.
Analysis of The Accuracy of Temperature Sensors at The Calibrator Incubator Laboratory are equipped with data storage base on Internet of Thing Candra Prastyadi; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari; Steyve Nyatte; Shubhrojit Misra
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i3.241

Abstract

A laboratory incubator is a tool used to incubate or incubate a breed. Incubators provide optimum temperature conditions for microorganisms to grow. The incubator has a temperature regulator so that the temperature can be adjusted according to the breed to be incarnated. Incubators utilize hot-dry like ovens. The purpose of this study is to conduct testing and analyze the accuracy of thermocouple sensors with incubator media in laboratory incubator calibrator tools. The contribution of the research is to know the level of accuracy of the sustainable sensor for sensing the temperature in the lab incubator. The main Design consists of 8 MAX 6675 Standards, 8 Thermocouple type K, Arduino Mega, and SD Card Standards. The temperature not in the incubator device is measured by a Type K thermocouple sensor. Thermocouple sensor numbers 8 channels that measure the temperature at each incubator camber point. The temperature will be stored on the SD card to analyze the data and the data can be processed into the form of a graphic. Benchmarking is done using a data logger temperature tool. This is done to make the Design results are under the standards of the Standard. After comparing with the Standard get the largest error value is 3.98%, at channel T6 temperature 35 °C with ordinary incubator media and the smallest error in ordinary incubator media point T6 temperature 37 ° C which is 0.06 % and in fan incubator temperature 35 C has the largest error which is 2.98 % and the smallest error 0.86%. The conclusion of this study is that the design can work well in measuring the temperature of the incubator, as well as the system for storing readings using the SD card Design and sending data using the internet network can work well.
Performance Analysis of Twelve Lead ECG Based on Delivery Distance Using Bluetooth Communication Azel Pralingga Mukti; Lusiana Lusiana; Dyah Titisari; Satheeshkumar Palanisamy
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v5i1.275

Abstract

Based on data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the incidence of heart and blood vessel disease is increasing from year to year. At least 15 out of 1000 people or about 2,784,064 individuals in Indonesia suffer from heart disease. Therefore, cardiovascular health care can make a better diagnosis through continuous monitoring. The purpose of this study was to develop a 12-lead circuit, a lead selector (Wilson Central Terminal), an instrumentation booster, an analog filter (Notch Filter 50Hz), Arduino UNO, a Bluetooth module, and Delphi7 application to display electrocardiograph signals. The results show that the Bluetooth module cannot send a signal at a distance of 20 meters if there is no obstacle, cannot send a signal at a distance of 10 meters if there is an obstacle in the form of a wall, and cannot send a signal at a distance of 16 meters if there is an obstacle in the form of wood (doors).
Eight Channel Temperature Monitoring using Thermocouple Sensors (type K) Based on Internet of Thing using ThinkSpeak Platform Candra Prastyadi; Bedjo utomo; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari; Sumber Sumber; A. Senthil Kumar
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v5i1.276

Abstract

A laboratory incubator is a device used to incubate a breed. a very important condition in the procedure Incubator is the optimal temperature conditions for microorganisms to grow. The incubator is equipped with a temperature controller so that the temperature can be adjusted according to the breed to be raised. Incubators use an oven like dry heat. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the accuracy of the thermocouple sensor with incubator media in a laboratory incubator calibrator. The main design method uses the 8 MAX 6675 module, the 8 K type Thermocouple module, Arduino Mega, and SD Card data storage. Temperature measurements were measured with a Type K thermocouple sensor. The thermocouple sensor has 8 channels which function to measure the temperature at each camber point of the incubator. The temperature will be stored on the SD card for data analysis and the data can be processed in graphical form. Benchmarking is done using a temperature data logger. This is done so that the design results are below the standard comparison tool. The measurement results on the module compared to the comparison tool obtained the largest error value, namely 3.98%, namely on channel T6 at 35°C with ordinary incubator media and the smallest error on ordinary incubator media at point T6 at 37°C, which is 0.06 % and at 35 C the temperature of the incubator fan has the largest error of 2.98% and the smallest error of 0.86%. the module can perform well by testing the comparison tool at every point
Temperature Distribution Monitoring on Blood Bank Chamber Using Android Application on Mobile Phone Dianti Mayasari; Syaifuddin Syaifudin; Dyah Titisari; Triwiyanto Triwiyanto
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 16 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v16i1.506

Abstract

Blood cold chain is a mandatory requirement of blood donation procedures to protect blood from bacterial contamination and to extend the shelf life of blood. Blood bank as a storage medium for blood bags requires a temperature between 2℃-6℃ on average. However, in general, blood banks only have 1 cold temperature distribution point, which is feared that the spread of cold temperatures in the compartment will be different at each point. For this reason, the researcher intended to design a blood bank temperature distribution monitoring device consisting of 7 measurement points. In this case, temperature sensor readings at each point are displayed wirelessly to smartphone devices using the Blynk platform and are also on a 3.5-inch TFT screen. The measurement data were then stored on the SD card memory so that the level of temperature fluctuations in the blood bank compartment can be analyzed during use. The module was also equipped with an alarm warning on the module and the Blynk application if the temperature is out of the normal temperature range (2℃-6℃). Before being used for measuring temperature distribution, the device made was compared with the standard Fluke DPM4 tester, in which the highest error obtained was 2.08% at T1, 1.58% at T2, -2.73% at T3, 1,61% at T4, -1.07% at T5, -0.06% at T6, and -2.32% at T7. After being compared with standard equipment, the device was used to measure the temperature spread in the Kirsch brand blood bank and the average temperature obtained was 3.56℃ at T1, 3.58℃ at T2, 3.73℃ at T3, 3.57℃ at T4, 3.67℃ at T5, 3.63℃ at T6, and 3.72℃ at T7. Based on the analysis results, the blood bank monitoring device can be used to measure the temperature spread in the blood bank compartment at 7 measurement points. Furthermore, temperature readings can be monitored wirelessly and remotely. It is hoped that this research can further help laboratory personnel at the Blood Transfusion Unit to monitor and evaluate the level of temperature spread in the blood bank compartment and prevent early damage to blood components.
Design and Build a Ventalitor Tester With PIP and PIF Waveform Displays As Validation (PIP) Sandhi Dhanindra; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari; Mansour Asghari
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 16 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v16i2.473

Abstract

PIP (Peak Inspiratory Pressure) is the highest level of pressure exerted into the lungs by the ventilator during inhalation. This PIP parameter is important for monitoring because inappropriate PIP values ​​can lead to fatal errors in patients. PIP should be kept below 20 to 25 cm H2O each time ventilation. This PIP control can be a value as well as a waveform. This waveform display is also used to validate the ventilator output. Checking the output on this ventilator is used using a ventilator tester. The purpose of this research is to get the accuracy and precision of the sensor to display the waveform and PIP value of the ventilator output. The procedure of this research is to use MPX5010GP to detect the pressure value on the ventilator and then display the value and waveform of the PIP. From this study, the results of the measurement of accuracy and precision from the MPX5010 sensor to detect PIP and display a waveform graph are said to be good. This is because the highest error value is ±6.27% at the 15 CmH20 setting. While the value of the largest standard deviation at the 15 CmH20 setting is 0.837 and the greatest uncertainty value at the 15 CmH20 setting is 0.033. Then, the largest correction value is found in the 25 CmH20 setting, which is 1.56. PIF monitoring is carried out to maximize service to patients and maximize ventilator care.
Development of Monitoring Parameters of Oxygen Concentration, Oxygen Flow Rate, Temperature and Humidity in IoT-Based CPAP Bubble (Oxygen and Humidity Concentration) Ratna Ika Puspitasari; DYAH TITISARI; Lamidi Lamidi
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 16 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v16i2.498

Abstract

Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a device to maintain positive pressure in the neonate's airway as long as it can breathe spontaneously. FiO2 percentage, flowmeter, humidifier mode, PEEP depth are parameters that must be set for oxygen therapy using a cpap bubble device, but this tool has minimal monitoring. It has been developed by several previous researchers but has several shortcomings, namely there is no digital result display, no measurement of oxygen rate, oxygen concentration, temperature and humidity. The purpose of this research is to design a parameter monitoring tool on the cpap bubble so that it can monitor the baby's condition in real time and can be used as an indicator of achieving the desired concentration setting. The contribution in this study is a monitoring system or remote monitoring so that nurses and doctors can monitor the baby's condition even though they are not accompanying him. In order to facilitate the process of monitoring and diagnosing patients, a parameter monitoring tool on the cpap bubble based on the Internet of Things is made with notifications on telegrams so that patients can be treated quickly. The design of this tool uses OCS-3f as a sensor for detecting oxygen concentration and DHT22 as a sensor for detecting humidity. The output of oxygen and humidity concentrations is then processed by the ESP32 microcontroller into the ADC pin. Data that has been processed from analog sensor data into digital data on the ESP32 is then sent to the https://thinger.io site using the internet network via the wifi module contained in the ESP32 module build-in. In measuring positioned in the settings of 21% to 95%. The largest error value obtained is 4.6% and the smallest is 0.04%.
Waterbath Temperature Control System with Fuzzy Logic Annastadia Afifah; Levana Forra Wakidi; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari; Shubhrojit Misra
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i2.277

Abstract

Unstable temperature or being outside the control temperature of a sample will cause a change in the quality of the sample itself. The purpose of this study was to create a temperature control system on waterbath with fuzzy logic using 7 labels. Used the DS18B20 sensor as a temperature sensor, a processor in the form of an UNO arduino, a thermostat as part of safety control, and displayed on a 16x4 LCD. Temperature selection between 30°C-60C. Design research using pre-experimental methods with one type group of post-testing design research, by comparing modules with comparison tools in the form of digital thermometers. The results of the research in the manufacture of waterbath tools were conducted compared to the results of measurements in the room with a digital thermometer. Obtained the highest Error value of 0.91% at 35 °C and the lowest error of 0.049% at 60 °C. While the error value based on the setting temperature obtained the highest error value at the temperature setting of 30°C of 1.38% and the lowest error at the temperature setting of 60 °C of 0.05%. The average time required to reach the shortest setting temperature in the temperature range is 27°C-30°C for 193 seconds, and the longest time in the temperature range is 27°C-60°C for 2257 seconds. the results showed that the fuzzy method is better compared to conventional methods. The results of this study can be implemented for waterbath temperature control system to get more stable results in maintaining setting temperature.
Analysis of Temperature Distribution in Blood Banks Through Storage of Measurement Results with IoT Monitoring in the Blood Donor Unit of PMI Surabaya Farisy Azis Satria Wardhana; Anita Miftahul Maghfiroh; Dyah Titisari; Sumber Sumber; Vugar Abdullayev
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i2.278

Abstract

Temperature or temperature is an indicator of the degree of heat of an object. Cold chain or cold chain is a supply chain system that considers the temperature level in the process. Cold chain to keep frozen or chilled products in an environment with a certain temperature during production, storage, transportation, processing and sales. This is intended to maintain product quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the temperature distribution in the Blood bank at UDD PMI Surabaya City which was used for storage of blood products. By using the ESP32 system and the DS18B20 temperature sensor which will then be monitored via IoT, it will make it easier for users to monitor. The results of these measurements will be stored in a micro SD card for analysis. The data is processed by Non-Parametric Test resulting in an interpretation that the temperature of each shelf is different due to the difference in the location of the sensor placement. The temperature difference is also influenced by the pattern of use and the process of heat transfer from the bottom to the top of the shelf. This research was considered successful with the result of the highest temperature distribution being 3°C and the lowest being 2°C. The location of these racks can be useful in determining day-to-day monitoring measuring points. This value has met the standard for storage of blood products, which is in the range of 2°C-6°C.