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Tissue Processor Based PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Ferdianita Neny; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Tri Bowo Indrato
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i1.5

Abstract

Tissue Processor Tissue Processor consists of consists of several stages of dehydration, clearing, and paraffin infiltration.Phase dehydration to remove water content in tissues by immersion into alcohol. Clearing stage is the process of pulling out the alcohol content in the network by using a liquid xylol. Paraffin infiltration stages is the stage of filling cavities with liquid paraffin tissue. The purpose of this research is to modify the equipment that had broken before became an useful equipment that use basic controlled PLC. This modification tool-making using the "one-group posttest design" by treatment of the instrument without first measuring the initial state, the results of treatment directly measured without comparison to a control group. Making the modification tool using PLC as the main controller throughout the series. The tool mechanical motion using DC motors and AC motors as well as the use of two sensors limit switch as the controller limits the motor movement. Based on the results obtained temperature measurement error with the largest value of 4.44% in paraffin heater tube 1 and the biggest error of 4.0% in paraffin heater tube 2. While the measurement time of each - each tube obtained the smallest error on the tube-to-one by 0 , 03%, and the biggest error of measurement contained in the tube to the fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth and tenth of 0.16%.
Effect of Temperature on pH Meter Based on Arduino Uno With Internal Calibration lilia wati dewi pratami; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 2 No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v2i1.5

Abstract

pH Meter is a device used to express the level of acidity or basicity possessed by a substance or solution. Normal pH has a value of 7 while the pH value> 7 indicates that the substance has alkaline properties while the pH value <7 indicates acidic properties. pH 0 shows a high degree of acidity, and pH 14 shows the highest degree of alkalinity. pH Meter reads the pH and temperature values ​​in a sample. The author uses glass electrodes as a pH sensor, DS18B20 as a temperature sensor and LCD to make pH and temperature values. This module is equipped with an internal calibration that is used to set the module to read the pH value properly and correctly using a pH buffer and equipped with internal storage and this module facilitates battery usage. Based on pH measurements on the module the error value in buffer 4 calibration is 5.39%, in buffer 7 is 1.76%, in buffer 10 is 1.04%. The highest error value in the measurement sample is 3.54% and the lowest error value is 0.03%. The temperature of the sample is very influential on the reading of the pH value because the higher the temperature the pH value also increases even though it is not so significant.
Five Channel Temperature Calibrator Using Thermocouple Sensors Equipped With Data Storage Rizkiyatussani; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Syaifudin
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i1.1

Abstract

A temperature calibration device is a tool used to measure the accuracy of a temperature-related device such as a sterilisator. This temperature calibration device is needed when the temperature in the sterilisator is not linear. In this calibration tool the sensor used is a type-k thermocouple that is inserted into the media to be measured then the temperature results will be read. This tool is designed using pre-experimental methods with the type of after only design research. In this tool is equipped with storage on the micro sd card and also conversion mode to convert temperature results from Celsius to Rheamur, Farenheit and Kelvin. Temperature results will be displayed on a 4x20 LCD and processed using Arduino UNO. This module can be used in medical equipment calibration laboratories. After testing the thesis module with a comparison device from BPFK, the biggest error is obtained at 1% at 50 ° Celsius, 100 ° Celsius and 150 ° Celsius. The smallest percentage of error is 0% at 50 ° Celsius and 150 ° Celsius. It can be concluded that the tool "Temperature Calibrator (5 Channels) Using Thermocouple Equipped with Data Storage.
Design of an Electromyograph Equipped with Digital Neck Angle Elevation Gauge Ahmad Kamil Solihin; Endro Yulianto; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; K. K. Mujeeb Rahman
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 3 No 3 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v3i3.4

Abstract

The development of technology also affects human health, including body posture due to poor human position when using gadgets, both smartphones, and laptops. This study is design a tool that can measure the elevation of a person's neck angle equipped with electromyography, to help health workers, medical rehabilitation doctors to diagnose and provide treatment to patients with a bent head posture or forward head posture. In this research, an electromyography module is designed which consists of a series of instruments, a pre-amplifier circuit, a high pass filter, a low pass filter, and a dc offset regulator to be converted to digital so that it can be displayed on a laptop. In this study, the tapped muscle was the upper trapezius muscle using disposable electrodes. Meanwhile, to measure the angular elevation, the MPU 6050 sensor is used to measure the movement of the head forward. The frequency of the electromyography signal is 20-500 Hz. For software or display readings from this tool is Delphy. Meanwhile, the microcontroller used for ADC communication is Arduino Uno. From the research, it was found that the neck angle elevation gauge has a 0,597% error rate, for conditioning conducted on respondents, all respondents experienced a decrease in amplitude on the same frequency spectrum in the last ten minutes. Meanwhile, a drastic decrease occurred at the neck angle of 60°. Thus, it can be concluded that the forward position of the head affects the frequency spectrum of the neck muscles.
Evaluating of a Super Bright LED as a Spectrophotometer Light Source at The Clinical Laboratory Rangga Santoso; Dyah Titisari; Prastawa ATP; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Nora Bouzeghaia
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v4i1.3

Abstract

Spectrophotometers generally use a halogen lamp as a light source that passes through a filter (wavelength) according to the material to be analyzed. This study aims to analyze the ability of the LED as a light source on a spectrophotometer. In this study, the authors have determined blood sugar parameters as the test material. So that the determination of the wavelength of the LED as a light source must be adjusted to the specifications of the wavelength in the reagent manual procedure used. In the BAV Greiner Glucose Reagent procedure, the allowable wavelength is between 500 - 570 nm with a cuvette thickness of 1 cm. Measured against the reagent blank by the endpoint method. From this reference, the author uses an LED light source with a wavelength of 530 nm, Epistar brand green. The module in this study consisted of a 530 nm LED lamp as a light source, then a lens was added to focus the light beam from the 530 nm LED. The author also adds a Slit / Aperture or it can be called a small hole so that the light passing through is focused at one point of the circle and is passed to the cuvette. The results of the absorption of light will be received by the light sensor (photoresistor) and the data is processed by Arduino and the results are displayed on the display. From the results of this study, the value ranges error from 1% to 3% when a comparative test is carried out with the Analyticon type Biolyzer100 spectrophotometer with 6 different samples and is repeated 5 times each. From these data, it is found that the LED with a wavelength of 530 nm is effective as a light source for checking blood sugar.
Rancang Bangun Electrosurgery Unit (Pure Cut) Mode Bipolar M. Aldi Bahij Faroby; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Torib Hamzah; Sari Luthfiyah
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 12 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.238 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah modul Electrosurgery unit (Pure Cut) mode bipolar. Adapun yang menjadi penulis melatar belakangi pembuat modul ini karena peralatan bedah yang berfungsi melakukan pembedahan dengan meminimalisir darah yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien, dengan memanfaatkan frekuensi tinggi dan arus listrik untuk memotong (cutting), mengental (coagulation), dan pengeringan jaringan (fulguration). Namun pada penelitian ini menggunakan mode cutting saja dengan dua pemilihan daya dan frekuensi dapat diatur dengan rentan 100 kHz sampai 300 kHz. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil dengan daya terendah 6,5 Watt dan daya tertinggi 38,6 Watt, yang mempengaruhi hasil ukur daya tegangan, arus, hambatan, dan frekuensi. Bipolar electrosurgery adalah salah satu alat bedah yang paling umum digunakan untuk seluruh pembedahan pada titik tertentu, berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya alat bedah dengan mode bipolar untuk pembedahan minor misal pada organ tubuh tertentu yang membutuhkan lingkup kecil pada manusia dengan menggunakan frekuensi tinggi.
Digital Pressure Meter Tensimeter Dan Suction Pump Mukhamad Ryan Nur Rokhman; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Her Gumiwang Ariswati
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 12 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.171 KB)

Abstract

Kalibrasi merupakan suatu kegiatan teknis yang terdiri atas penetapan, penentuan satu atau lebih sifat dan karakteristik dari suatu produk, proses atau jasa sesuai dengan prosedur khusus yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan kalibrasi yaitu untuk menjamin hasil pengukuran sesuai dengan standar nasional maupun internasional. Digital pressure meter (DPM) Tensimeter dan Suction Pump merupakan alat kalibrasi yang digunakan untuk menentukan tekanan positif maupun negatif (vacum). Memiliki titik resolusi naik turun 0,25 mmHg. Display yang digunakan pada modul ini adalah LCD 4x20 dimana pemograman keseluruhan menggunakan arduino ATmega328. Setelah melalui proses pembandingan dengan alat Pressure Calibrator di BPFK yang terkalibrasi di dapat nilai kesalahan dan error cukup rendah untuk nilai kesalahan pada tekanan positif bernilai kurang dari 0,83 mmHg, dan kurang dari 0,67 untuk tekanan negatif. Memiliki hasil rata-rata error sebesar 0,24% untuk tekanan positif dan tekanan negative.
Digital Pressure Meter Equipped with Temperature and Humidity Abdul Cholid; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Syaifudin Syaifudin
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 2 No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v2i1.1

Abstract

Calibration is a technical activity which consists of the determination, the determination of one or more properties or characteristics of a product, process or service in accordance with a special procedure has been set. The purpose of which is to ensure the calibration measurement results in accordance with national and international standards. The tools used for the calibration of pressure Digital Pressure Meter. This tool is used to measure the pressure and suction pump spygnomanometer or other devices that use parameters for measuring pressure. This module manufacturing system using Arduino system as a controller and as processing analog data into digital data of the sensor MPX5100GP and MPXV4115V using analog signal conditioning circuit and displayed on the LCD Touchscreen with 2 modes of measurement that is positive pressure and vacuum pressure with pressures ranging from 0-300 mmHg for positive pressure and 0 –(-400) mmHg to vacuum pressure. There are also DHT22 sensor, As a detector for temperature and humidity for use in the work method in the calibration process. Based on a stress test generated and using comparators Digital Pressure Meter 2 plus brand fluke, this tool has an error value of 0 to 0.58% and has a value increment or correction value of 0 - 3. It can be concluded that the DPM DUA MODE this deserves to be used.
Automatic Dehydration Level Detection Devices Diana Dwi Damayanti; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; I Dewa Gede Wisana; Hendra Winarno
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v2i2.5

Abstract

Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the loss of body fluids exceeds the amount entered in the body so that it can disrupt the balance of minerals in body fluids. Most people do not feel thirsty until finally, they experience a period of severe dehydration, which can cause physical, cognitive, fatigue; if not corrected immediately can cause death. The purpose of this study is to design a dehydration and urine pH detection devices automatically. The contribution of this study is that this device is equipped with urine pH measurement and automatic body fluid calculation. This device is able to detect urine color levels, read urine pH values ​​, and provide information on body fluids needed to treat the patient's condition when detected. The sensors used in this device are color sensor TCS34725, pH meter sensor module SKU-016 and DS18B20 temperature sensor, the calculation of the amount of fluid that must be entered automatically from the patient's body weight input. The programming uses Arduino Nano as the main controller with a 128x64 graphic LCD. From the testing that has been done, it is known that the percentage error in the module is 3.5%, which means that it is still in the tolerance value because the tolerance limit is 5%, for the sensitivity test results get a value of 60% and specificity of 70%. Thus, it shows that the device is feasible and can be implemented as a dehydration detection device that is carried out independently at home.
Automatic Blood Collection and Mixer in a Blood Transfusion System Equipped with Barrier Indicators Chandra Bimantara Putra; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Sumber Sumber; Muzni Zahar
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v2i2.1

Abstract

A blood collection monitor is a device used to measure and shake the blood bag during a blood transfusion so that the blood in the bag does not clot and is mixed with anticoagulant fluid in the bag properly. This study aims to design an automatic blood collection and mixer for the transfusion blood system. The advantage of the proposed design is accompanied by a safety system in the form of a barrier indicator that is connected to an alarm. The alarm served to give a warning to blood donors if there is an obstacle or there is no increase in volume as much as 20ml for 1 minute as recommended by the world blood bank association. This device can work with three different sizes of blood bags. In this study, a loadcell sensor is used to detect the amount of blood fluid that enters the bag. Furthermore, then it is converted into milliliter volume. In order to collect the blood, a shaker is drove using a motor controlled by Arduino microcontroller. From the measurement, for the entire size of the blood bag, we found that the deviation is 0, UA is 0, and the average error is 0. Thus, it can be concluded that this device can be used properly. In the future, it can be developed a blood infusion with the flowrate measurement to determine the speed of blood during donation