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A Transitional Space for Raising Public Heritage Awareness: A Preliminary Study Kamil, Erfan M; Angkasa, Zuber; Apriana, Apriana
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art4

Abstract

The Heritage awareness is an important element in ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage. Religion and cultural similarities are known to play an important role in heritage awareness. The problem in this research was the low awareness of the local community of their heritage, which was built from different religious cultures. In line with this, it is important to build an identity that can connect the community's religion with the religious context of the cultural heritage so that the community is aware of this heritage. This research aims to propose an architectural solution for raising public heritage awareness using religious similarity. Using literature review, the authors suggest the existence of a time tunnel that becomes a transitional space that connects people's current religious awareness with the past. The time tunnel is the context of cultural heritage in sites as well as in educational programs to raise awareness of the community's heritage as part of their identity. In general, the idea is supported by the liminality theory and threshold concept learning theory. We show the idea of using Buddhist heritage in contemporary Islamic Indonesia. These results provide concrete ideas based on architectural psychology and education and encourage the development of heritage conservation in areas that already have significant cultural differences from the communities that produce this heritage. Keywords: architectural solution; Buddhism; heritage awareness; Hinduism; Islam; time tunnel
INTEGRASI ELEMEN BUDDHA, KONGHUCU DAN TAO DALAM DESAIN MASJID CHENG HO: SEBUAH ANALISIS KOMPARATIF Angkasa, Zuber; Kamil, Erfan M
MODUL Vol 25, No 2 (2025): MODUL vol 25 nomor 2 tahun 2025 (5 articles)
Publisher : architecture department, Engineering faculty, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mdl.25.2.2025.91-112

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh elemen arsitektur Tri Dharma (Buddha, Konghucu, dan Tao) dalam desain masjid Cheng Ho di Indonesia. Kajian dilakukan pada 14 masjid Cheng Ho menggunakan pendekatan analitik komparatif, dengan evaluasi elemen-elemen desain seperti atap, fasad, bukaan, menara, ornamen, warna, dan struktur. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa elemen arsitektur Buddha mendominasi melalui atap pagoda, ornamen naga, dan warna merah-hijau, didukung oleh kompatibilitas simbolik, warisan budaya, dan nilai sejarah. Elemen Konghucu terlihat dalam desain simetris dan kesederhanaan fasad, mencerminkan keteraturan dan harmoni sosial, meskipun dibatasi oleh prinsip anikonisme Islam. Elemen Tao, meski tidak dominan, memberikan kontribusi pada harmoni visual melalui ornamen lingkaran dan detail lentik. Selain itu, adaptasi elemen non-Tionghoa, seperti arsitektur Arab, modern, Flores-Timor, dan Jawa-Bali, memperkaya identitas lokal masjid Cheng Ho.Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis untuk pengembangan masjid bergaya arsitektur Tionghoa yang lebih inklusif, dengan eksplorasi elemen arsitektur Buddha, Konghucu dan Tao. Namun, penelitian ini terbatas pada masjid Cheng Ho yang ada di Indonesia, sehingga inklusi masjid-masjid bergaya Tionghoa lainnya dapat memperluas generalisasi temuan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi masjid Tionghoa di luar kategori Cheng Ho guna memperkaya pemahaman tentang akulturasi budaya dalam arsitektur Islam di Indonesia.
VERNACULAR ANSWERS TO SPATIAL NEEDS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES: INDONESIAN HOUSES Zuber Angkasa Wazir; Irma Indriani
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 46 No. 2 (2019): DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.272 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.46.2.141-154

Abstract

The process of building traditional houses requires sizes of activities to determine dimensions of  spaces. This study seeks to reveal how the activities of occupants relate to the dimensions of space in the vernacular society in Indonesia. It uses a literature study approach by reviewing various studies on vernacular housing in Indonesia. A total of 18 vernacular houses were reviewed and compared to find common relations between the activities and dimensions of the vernacular space. It was found that there were high variations in various placements, uses, and relations between activities and human living spaces, influenced by anthropometric factors, location, and socio-cultural factors. There are a very flexible space utilization and very rigid space utilization and between the two. This finding is expected to be a material for the development of simple, mass-built houses considering the habits of local residents in their activities.
Dari Pesantren Menuju Ekopesantren: Penilaian Indeks Keberlanjutan dan Rekomendasi Peningkatan Zuber Angkasa; Erfan M Kamil; Reny Kartika Sary; Meldo Andi Jaya
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i2.590

Abstract

As one of the educational institutions, pesantren have significant potential to contribute to sustainable development, both within the local context where they operate and in the broader environment. The aim of this study is to measure the sustainability index of pesantren and develop a typology based on space utilization characteristics to generate improvement recommendations that will enhance the sustainability index. The researcher formulated the sustainability index concept based on three parameters: the proportion of low-albedo roofs (white roofs), the proportion of trees (green space), and the proportion of water bodies (blue space) relative to the total land area. Additionally, data was collected on areas of buildings with non-white roofs (orange space) and open land areas (gray space). Dimensional data for the five parameters were obtained using Google Earth satellite images for 46 pesantren members of the Ecopesantren program, located across Sumatra and Java. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed using the Wald method to categorize the pesantren and recommend strategies for enhancing their sustainability index. The analysis revealed that none of the pesantren had a sustainability index above 50%, primarily due to the limited use of white roofs and blue spaces. Five distinct clusters were identified: developed pesantren, pesantren toward development, pesantren with space competition, green pesantren, and compact pesantren. Specific recommendations for improving sustainability were proposed for each cluster type.
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Praktik Pendinginan Aktif Level Bangunan di Negara Iklim Tropis Anson Ferdiant Diem; Zuber Angkasa; Wiwin A. Oktaviani
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.978

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to provide a systematic literature review of published research related to active cooling at the building level, specifically in tropical countries, using carefully selected keywords and strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 82 relevant papers were identified and analyzed. These studies were retrieved using the keywords “air conditioning” and “tropical” in the Scopus database, limited to the period between 2019 and 2025. This review highlights the critical importance of estimating building energy consumption patterns in order to inform strategic decisions regarding active cooling. The available strategies include optimizing existing active cooling systems, integrating passive cooling methods to improve indoor thermal comfort, or replacing conventional systems with more energy-efficient alternatives. Furthermore, the required energy demand is assessed for potential supply through on-site renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, with the aim of achieving net zero energy buildings. To date, there has been no comprehensive literature review focused on active cooling technologies in tropical regions. This study identifies research gaps that have received limited attention and contributes to the development of sustainable cooling policies, which are becoming increasingly urgent in the face of global environmental challenges.