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Meilla Dwi Andrestian, Meilla Dwi
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Gizi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PROPORSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) DAN PURE IKAN PATIN (PANGASIUS HYPOPHTHALMUS) TERHADAP MUTU SENSORI DAN MUTU KIMIA BROWNIES Afifah, Azizah Nur; Sajiman; Mas’odah, Siti; Andrestian, Meilla Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.30011

Abstract

Anemia zat besi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Prevalensi tertinggi yaitu balita (47,0%), yang dapat menyebabkan stunting. Kejadian tersebut dapat dicegah dengan memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi. Bahan alternatif meningkatkan asupan zat besi adalah daun kelor yang mengandung zat besi nonheme, sehingga membutuhkan protein hewani untuk meningkatkan penyerapan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi tepung daun kelor dan pure ikan patin terhadap mutu sensori dan kimia brownies, Penelitian ini adalah true experimental. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah mutu sensori dengan metode hedonik scale di Laboratorium Organoleptik Poltekkes Banjarmasin, sedangkan  mutu kimia zat besi dengan SSA dan protein dengan kjeldahl di BARISTAND. Analisis mutu sensori dilakukan dengan Friedman dan mutu kimia dengan One Way Anova. Penelitian menunjukkan yang paling disukai terkait warna (57%), aroma (64%), dan rasa (83%) pada kontrol, sedangkan tekstur (53%) pada P3. Kadar zat besi tertinggi pada P3 (70,61 mg/kg) dan terendah kontrol (51,68%), sedangkan kadar Protein tertinggi pada P1 (8,04%) dan terendah P3 (6,71%).  Tidak ada pengaruh proporsi tepung daun kelor dan pure ikan patin terhadap tekstur brownies (p = 0,923). Namun, ada pengaruh terhadap warna, aroma, dan rasa brownies (p = 0,001; 0,000; 0,002). Ada pengaruh proporsi tepung daun kelor dan pure ikan patin terhadap zat besi (p = 0,028) dan protein (p = 0,001) brownies. 
Effects of Torbangun Leaves(Coleus amboinicus Lour) Extract on Blood Glucose and Super Oxide Dismutase Activity in Hyperglycemic Rats Andrestian, Meilla Dwi; Damanik, Muhammad Rizal Martua; Anwar, Faisal; Yuliana, Nancy Dewi
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.66 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.3.149-156

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the yield of torbangun extract, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of TE-S and its effect on the activity of SOD enzymes and blood glucose level in hyperglycemic rats as a DM animal model. The water content of simplicia was measured by the gravimetric method. The antioxidant activity of TE-S was determined using the DPPH method, while the total flavonoid was measured using spectrophotometry. The study was a completely randomized design using 25 Sprague Dawley rats. Rats were divided into four groups, namely NG (negative control, hyperglycemic rats), N (normal rats), H-IM (control of metformin drugs 62.5 mg/kg of BW), and H-IT (TE-S 620 mg/kg of BW). The treatment was carried out for 14 days. FBG levels were taken on day 0, 4, 7, 11, and 14, measured using a glucometer, while blood serum SOD levels were measured using ELISA. The study showed the water content of torbangun simplicia was 7.99% and TE-S yield from simplicia was 4.69%. TE-S contains total flavonoids of 3.91% and antioxidant activity (IC50) of 306.28 ppm with a standard of 1 ppm vitamin C. TE-S treatment significantly decreased FBG (p=0.005, α=0.01) and increased SOD levels in hyperglycemic rats. TE-S has the potential to increase blood serum SOD levels by contributing to the availability of antioxidants and decreasing blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic rats. 
Co-Authors Afifah, Azizah Nur Afriyani, Herlina Apriyani, Nursari Eka Dewi, Zulfiana Faisal Anwar Hapisah, Hapisah Husnul Hatimah, Husnul Ilham, Verien Raodhatul Mas’odah, Siti Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Nancy Dewi Yuliana Netty Netty Netty Netty Pitaloka, Anis Diah Rahmani Rahmani Rosihan Anwar, Rosihan Sajiman Sajiman, Sajiman Syainah, Ermina Zulfiana Dewi Zulfiana Dewi Zulfiana SKM Dewi