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Aplikasi Model DeLone and McLean untuk Mengukur Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Universitas Brawijaya Puspitasari, Tri; Kusumawati, Andriani; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JSINBIS (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Bisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Aplication of DeLone and Mclean's Model (2003) renewed is very appropriate measuring the success of information system. This study aims to identify key success factors in the net benefits of information system used for managing research and community services at Brawijaya University. We applied DeLone and McLean model for identifying the key factors of the information system. Data were collected through survey involved 250 University Brawijaya lecturers. The results of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis showed the net benefits of the information system were determined by the satisfaction and intention of the lecturers to use the information system, meaning that the more satisfied the lecturers were with the information system and the greater their intention to use the existing information system, the net benefit received would be bigger. Among the three factors that determine the satisfaction and intention of lecturers to use the system, the quality of the system has a greater influence than the quality of information and services.

Does Democracy Make You Happy? Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Happiness in Indonesia SUJARWOTO, SUJARWOTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The linkage between democracy and citizen happiness in developing countries is rarely examined. This study examines the link between democracy and citizen happiness in Indonesia, a new emerging democratic country in South East Asia. Data comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 (Nindividual = 29.055; Nhousehold = 12.528; Ndistrict = 262) and the Indonesian Family Survey East 2012 (Nindividual = 5.910; Nhousehold = 2.546; Ndistrict = 55). Results from a three-level ordinary logit model show that democracy as measured by age of direct local democracy is not associated with citizen happiness. Instead of age of direct local democracy, district community social capital and spending public services give benefit for citizen happiness.The results are robust against individual and district characteristics relatedto happiness. The results highlight the importance of promoting community social capital and improving district capacity in delivering public service to improve citizen happiness in Indonesia.Keywords: democracy, happiness, three-level ordinary logit model, Indonesia

Financial Performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs): Case in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia Sari, Yuni Purwita; Putra, Fadilah; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.02.6

Villages have many assets and potentials. Through Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs), business entities owned by villages, the village assets, and potentials could be managed well for the greatest welfare of the village community. As public enterprises, VOEs are expected to play an important role in the mobilization of resources and they can do so if they are financially viable. Therefore, financial performance is a vital element for Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) sustainability. Using a multi-method design, this research aims to examine the growth of financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency from 2015 to 2019 and to explore factors that affect the financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency from 2015 to 2019. The results discovered that, in general, the financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency did not show any significant growth. Out of 85 observed VOEs, 74 of them did not go up from their previous level. However, there are VOEs whose financial performance is increase and decrease, which are five and six VOEs respectively. In addition, human resources, support from the Village Government, and VOE's ability to see business opportunities that exist in accordance with community needs and the potential of the village become the factors that affect the financial performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs). These factors should be considerations for policymaker and other stakeholders in setting appropriate programs or activities intended to enhance the development of VOEs, which will eventually, contributes to the village development.

Reaping or Losing Digital Dividend? The Use of Social Media for Enhancing Public Participation: A Literature Review Wiraniskala, Bella; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.02.8

The Internet has made social media a rapidly moving and vigorous domain and has changed the landscape for communications. It has changed different processes and engagement of human interaction and it is becoming hard to separate from people lives. The population of the internet and social media user are growing bigger every day, and so the opportunity for public participation. This study subsequently will identify of how government can take advantage of that digital dividend. To understand the issue, this research used a robust systematic literature review approach. The findings conclude that social media could help citizens to connect online and organize faster for collective action in order to put pressure when government performance does not meet people expectation.

Does Democracy Make You Happy? Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Happiness in Indonesia SUJARWOTO, SUJARWOTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0021

The linkage between democracy and citizen happiness in developing countries is rarely examined. This study examines the link between democracy and citizen happiness in Indonesia, a new emerging democratic country in South East Asia. Data comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 (Nindividual = 29.055; Nhousehold = 12.528; Ndistrict = 262) and the Indonesian Family Survey East 2012 (Nindividual = 5.910; Nhousehold = 2.546; Ndistrict = 55). Results from a three-level ordinary logit model show that democracy as measured by age of direct local democracy is not associated with citizen happiness. Instead of age of direct local democracy, district community social capital and spending public services give benefit for citizen happiness.The results are robust against individual and district characteristics relatedto happiness. The results highlight the importance of promoting community social capital and improving district capacity in delivering public service to improve citizen happiness in Indonesia.Keywords: democracy, happiness, three-level ordinary logit model, Indonesia

Ship Sinking Policy and Socio-Economic Welfare: A Case Study in Sebatik Island, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province Maria Agustini Permata Sari; Sujarwoto Sujarwoto
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 15 No 3 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

As an archipelago country, most of Indonesiaâ€™s country are located on the sea. Due to this geographic position, illegal fishing becomes an important issue that threatens the countryâ€™s maritime security. To solve this issue, the government of Indonesia has implemented "ship sinking policy" since 2014. This research aims to explore the social and economic consequences of "ship-sinking policy" at the local level. A single case study was used to identify and explore the social and economic consequences of the policy in Sebatik Island, Nunukan district, North Kalimantan. The case of Sebatik was unique as the island is located at the border Indonesia and Malaysia and its historical conflict between two countries and its communities. Our findings highlighted the economic benefits of the policy as production value of fish captured by Sebatik fisherman significantly increased following the policy. We also found strengthening bargaining position of fish market on the island following the policy. Keywords: Ship Sinking Policy, Maritime Security, Maritime Border Zone Abstrak Sebagai negara kepulauan yang sebagian besar wilayah perbatasannya berada di laut, illegal fishing merupakan salah satu isu penting yang dihadapi Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi isu tersebut, sejak tahun 2014 Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan penenggelaman kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsekuensi sosial ekonomi dari kebijakan â€œpenenggelaman kapal, khususnya terhadap masyarakat lokal. Studi kasus tunggal digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konsekuensi sosial ekonomi dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal di Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Kasus di Sebatik dianggap unik, karena pulau ini terletak diperbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia serta memiliki konflik historis, baik antar negara secara umum, maupun masyarakatnya secara khusus. Dari hasil temuan diketahui bahwa manfaat ekonomi dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah meningkatnya nilai produksi ikan yang ditangkap oleh nelayan Sebatik secara signifikan. Konsekuensi lain yang muncul dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal adalah adanya penguatan posisi tawar pasar ikan Pulau Sebatik. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Penenggelaman Kapal, Kemanan Laut, Zona Perbatasan Laut

Geography and Communal Conflict in Indonesia Sujarwoto Sujarwoto
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 49, No 1 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The determinants of communal conflicts in Indonesia have been widely documented. However, most of them ignore geographical aspects of communal conflicts. This paper examines geographical determinants of communal conflicts in Indonesia. Data comes from the 2008 Village Potential Census (Podes) and official statistics which consist of communal conflict information across all Indonesia’s districts (N districts = 465). Results from spatial dependent model show that communal conflict to be spatially dependent through latent determinants, meaning that communal conflict clusters because of clustering of latent determinants within district. Rather than religious and ethnic heterogeneity, communal conflict is positively associated with poverty, economic inequality, elite capture, and weak capacity of districts to manage fiscal resources.

Hambatan, kebutuhan dan ambivalensi reaksi terhadap kebijakan publikasi internasional di Indonesia Rindi Ardika Melsalasa Sahputri; Bambang Santoso Haryono; Sujarwoto Sujarwoto
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/158900

In the efforts of internasionalization, change has been occurred in academia organisations in Indonesia. In higher education, there are several changes in research fields which was driven to publish international publications. While implementing this change, there was often an ambivalent reaction, both supporting change and opposing change. This ambivalent reaction will inhibit change and prompt counterproductive employees. Therefore, it is important to identify these reactions and factors associated with these reactions among organizational members. This study aims to investigate lecturers’ ambivalence regarding their responses to international publication policy.. This study also investigates the effect of employees’ personalitieson ambivalence reaction and the moderating effect.This study used a crossectional approach. Data were collected through lecturers in 5 social science faculties in a public university in Indonesia, using online questionnaire via google form. The instrument of ambivalence reaction are based on attitude toward change scale.Regression analysis was used to estimates the correlation, and interaction analysis was calculated to test the moderating effect. This study found that dispositional resistance to change’ personalitysignificantly correlated with ambivalence reaction.And the correlation was moderated by employee’s high trust in organization.However this study did not found a significance difference on low trust in management, dispositional resistance to change, and ambivalence. This study also found the challenges and the lecturer’s needs to publish in international publications.

A Multidimensional Model of Planned Behavior Theory and Its Prediction on Entrepreneurial Intention Mukhammad Kholid Mawardi; Sujarwoto Sujarwoto; Rindi Ardika Melsalasa Sahputri
MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN Vol 12, No 2 (2022): MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i2.011

It is widely believed that entrepreneurial intention is a central concept within entrepreneurial education. Students who have entrepreneurial intentions tend to be self-employed and were not likely to be job seekers. Therefore, in the domain of entrepreneurial research, entrepreneurial intention is a critical issue in studying entrepreneurship.Objectives: The study examines the multidimensional model of theory of planned behavior and its prediction on entrepreneurial intention among university students. The premise of this theory is that individual attitude and behavior are complex processes in which multiple factors determine effectiveness. This study investigates whether this theory will be best described with a multidimensional construct or a single construct and how the relationship path of each dimension.Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional design. Data was distributed to 583 university students in the vocational program at Brawijaya University Indonesia. Data was analyzed using multi-group structural equation modeling in two steps: measurement model test and structural model test. The measurement model was used to test and validated the instrument at the latent variable level while Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the model.Finding: The study found entrepreneurial intention was established by a continuum construct: choice intention, commitment to entrepreneurship, and nascent entrepreneurship. Attitude toward entrepreneurship consists of two dimensions, affective and instrumental attitude. Perceived behavioral control comprises of self-efficacy and perceived controllability. Every dimension of entrepreneurial intention has a different relationship with the dimensions of attitude and perceived behavioral control with self-efficacy and affective attitude as the stronger predictor of entrepreneurial intention than instrumental attitude and perceived controllability. The association of choice intention on commitment and the effect of commitment on nascent entrepreneurship is larger among males rather than females.Conclusion: The study answered the necessity to conduct and test an empirical model of the multidimensional construct of planned behavior theory and entrepreneurship intention. By treating the model as multiple models, we proposed a new perspective of the best model that describes entrepreneurial behavior. Using structural equation modeling, this study reveals the different relationship paths of each dimension.

Indonesia’s Social Justice Indexes 2018 Sujarwoto Sujarwoto; Andi Ahmad Yani; Asal Erlin Mulyadi; Dominggus Elcid Li
ISJN Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Volume 3 Issue 1, 2021
Publisher : Indonesia Social Justice Network (ISJN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38026/journalhsj.v3i1.52

We proposed measurement for Indonesia’s Social Justice Indexes (ISJI). Based on proposal, we calculated the indexes using national representatives’ surveys data and official public statistics. We adopted Alkaire Multidimensional Poverty measure to calculate the indexes. The score of social justice indexes of Indonesia in 2018 was 63.46. We confirmed that that citizens in Papua, West Papua and East Nusa Tenggara were the lowest among 34 provinces across archipelago. Addressing inequality of social justice development was critical for Indonesia development now and in the future. Abstrak Kami membuat indeks keadilan sosial Indonesia dan menghitung skor indeks keadilan sosial di 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari beberapa survei nasional dan laporan statistik lembaga pemerintah. Kami menggunakan formula penghitungan kemiskinan multidimensional yang dibuat oleh Alkaire dkk. Hasil penghitungan indeks keadilan sosial Indonesia 2018 adalah 63.64. Skor indek terendah ada di Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Menghapus/mengurangi ketimpangan dalam pembangunan keadilan sosial adalah isu krusial dalam pembangunan Indonesia saat ini dan masa-masa yang akan datang.

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