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Does Democracy Make You Happy? Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Happiness in Indonesia SUJARWOTO, SUJARWOTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0021

The linkage between democracy and citizen happiness in developing countries is rarely examined. This study examines the link between democracy and citizen happiness in Indonesia, a new emerging democratic country in South East Asia. Data comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 (Nindividual = 29.055; Nhousehold = 12.528; Ndistrict = 262) and the Indonesian Family Survey East 2012 (Nindividual = 5.910; Nhousehold = 2.546; Ndistrict = 55). Results from a three-level ordinary logit model show that democracy as measured by age of direct local democracy is not associated with citizen happiness. Instead of age of direct local democracy, district community social capital and spending public services give benefit for citizen happiness.The results are robust against individual and district characteristics relatedto happiness. The results highlight the importance of promoting community social capital and improving district capacity in delivering public service to improve citizen happiness in Indonesia.Keywords: democracy, happiness, three-level ordinary logit model, Indonesia

Ship Sinking Policy and Socio-Economic Welfare: A Case Study in Sebatik Island, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province Maria Agustini Permata Sari; Sujarwoto Sujarwoto
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 15 No 3 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

As an archipelago country, most of Indonesiaâ€™s country are located on the sea. Due to this geographic position, illegal fishing becomes an important issue that threatens the countryâ€™s maritime security. To solve this issue, the government of Indonesia has implemented "ship sinking policy" since 2014. This research aims to explore the social and economic consequences of "ship-sinking policy" at the local level. A single case study was used to identify and explore the social and economic consequences of the policy in Sebatik Island, Nunukan district, North Kalimantan. The case of Sebatik was unique as the island is located at the border Indonesia and Malaysia and its historical conflict between two countries and its communities. Our findings highlighted the economic benefits of the policy as production value of fish captured by Sebatik fisherman significantly increased following the policy. We also found strengthening bargaining position of fish market on the island following the policy. Keywords: Ship Sinking Policy, Maritime Security, Maritime Border Zone Abstrak Sebagai negara kepulauan yang sebagian besar wilayah perbatasannya berada di laut, illegal fishing merupakan salah satu isu penting yang dihadapi Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi isu tersebut, sejak tahun 2014 Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan penenggelaman kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsekuensi sosial ekonomi dari kebijakan â€œpenenggelaman kapal, khususnya terhadap masyarakat lokal. Studi kasus tunggal digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konsekuensi sosial ekonomi dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal di Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Kasus di Sebatik dianggap unik, karena pulau ini terletak diperbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia serta memiliki konflik historis, baik antar negara secara umum, maupun masyarakatnya secara khusus. Dari hasil temuan diketahui bahwa manfaat ekonomi dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah meningkatnya nilai produksi ikan yang ditangkap oleh nelayan Sebatik secara signifikan. Konsekuensi lain yang muncul dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal adalah adanya penguatan posisi tawar pasar ikan Pulau Sebatik. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Penenggelaman Kapal, Kemanan Laut, Zona Perbatasan Laut

Geography and Communal Conflict in Indonesia Sujarwoto Sujarwoto
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 49, No 1 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The determinants of communal conflicts in Indonesia have been widely documented. However, most of them ignore geographical aspects of communal conflicts. This paper examines geographical determinants of communal conflicts in Indonesia. Data comes from the 2008 Village Potential Census (Podes) and official statistics which consist of communal conflict information across all Indonesia’s districts (N districts = 465). Results from spatial dependent model show that communal conflict to be spatially dependent through latent determinants, meaning that communal conflict clusters because of clustering of latent determinants within district. Rather than religious and ethnic heterogeneity, communal conflict is positively associated with poverty, economic inequality, elite capture, and weak capacity of districts to manage fiscal resources.

Hambatan, kebutuhan dan ambivalensi reaksi terhadap kebijakan publikasi internasional di Indonesia Rindi Ardika Melsalasa Sahputri; Bambang Santoso Haryono; Sujarwoto Sujarwoto
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/158900

In the efforts of internasionalization, change has been occurred in academia organisations in Indonesia. In higher education, there are several changes in research fields which was driven to publish international publications. While implementing this change, there was often an ambivalent reaction, both supporting change and opposing change. This ambivalent reaction will inhibit change and prompt counterproductive employees. Therefore, it is important to identify these reactions and factors associated with these reactions among organizational members. This study aims to investigate lecturers’ ambivalence regarding their responses to international publication policy.. This study also investigates the effect of employees’ personalitieson ambivalence reaction and the moderating effect.This study used a crossectional approach. Data were collected through lecturers in 5 social science faculties in a public university in Indonesia, using online questionnaire via google form. The instrument of ambivalence reaction are based on attitude toward change scale.Regression analysis was used to estimates the correlation, and interaction analysis was calculated to test the moderating effect. This study found that dispositional resistance to change’ personalitysignificantly correlated with ambivalence reaction.And the correlation was moderated by employee’s high trust in organization.However this study did not found a significance difference on low trust in management, dispositional resistance to change, and ambivalence. This study also found the challenges and the lecturer’s needs to publish in international publications.

A Multidimensional Model of Planned Behavior Theory and Its Prediction on Entrepreneurial Intention Mukhammad Kholid Mawardi; Sujarwoto Sujarwoto; Rindi Ardika Melsalasa Sahputri
MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN Vol 12, No 2 (2022): MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i2.011

It is widely believed that entrepreneurial intention is a central concept within entrepreneurial education. Students who have entrepreneurial intentions tend to be self-employed and were not likely to be job seekers. Therefore, in the domain of entrepreneurial research, entrepreneurial intention is a critical issue in studying entrepreneurship.Objectives: The study examines the multidimensional model of theory of planned behavior and its prediction on entrepreneurial intention among university students. The premise of this theory is that individual attitude and behavior are complex processes in which multiple factors determine effectiveness. This study investigates whether this theory will be best described with a multidimensional construct or a single construct and how the relationship path of each dimension.Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional design. Data was distributed to 583 university students in the vocational program at Brawijaya University Indonesia. Data was analyzed using multi-group structural equation modeling in two steps: measurement model test and structural model test. The measurement model was used to test and validated the instrument at the latent variable level while Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the model.Finding: The study found entrepreneurial intention was established by a continuum construct: choice intention, commitment to entrepreneurship, and nascent entrepreneurship. Attitude toward entrepreneurship consists of two dimensions, affective and instrumental attitude. Perceived behavioral control comprises of self-efficacy and perceived controllability. Every dimension of entrepreneurial intention has a different relationship with the dimensions of attitude and perceived behavioral control with self-efficacy and affective attitude as the stronger predictor of entrepreneurial intention than instrumental attitude and perceived controllability. The association of choice intention on commitment and the effect of commitment on nascent entrepreneurship is larger among males rather than females.Conclusion: The study answered the necessity to conduct and test an empirical model of the multidimensional construct of planned behavior theory and entrepreneurship intention. By treating the model as multiple models, we proposed a new perspective of the best model that describes entrepreneurial behavior. Using structural equation modeling, this study reveals the different relationship paths of each dimension.

Indonesia’s Social Justice Indexes 2018 Sujarwoto Sujarwoto; Andi Ahmad Yani; Asal Erlin Mulyadi; Dominggus Elcid Li
ISJN Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Volume 3 Issue 1, 2021
Publisher : Indonesia Social Justice Network (ISJN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38026/journalhsj.v3i1.52

We proposed measurement for Indonesia’s Social Justice Indexes (ISJI). Based on proposal, we calculated the indexes using national representatives’ surveys data and official public statistics. We adopted Alkaire Multidimensional Poverty measure to calculate the indexes. The score of social justice indexes of Indonesia in 2018 was 63.46. We confirmed that that citizens in Papua, West Papua and East Nusa Tenggara were the lowest among 34 provinces across archipelago. Addressing inequality of social justice development was critical for Indonesia development now and in the future. Abstrak Kami membuat indeks keadilan sosial Indonesia dan menghitung skor indeks keadilan sosial di 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari beberapa survei nasional dan laporan statistik lembaga pemerintah. Kami menggunakan formula penghitungan kemiskinan multidimensional yang dibuat oleh Alkaire dkk. Hasil penghitungan indeks keadilan sosial Indonesia 2018 adalah 63.64. Skor indek terendah ada di Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Menghapus/mengurangi ketimpangan dalam pembangunan keadilan sosial adalah isu krusial dalam pembangunan Indonesia saat ini dan masa-masa yang akan datang.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA WISATA BERKELANJUTAN: (Studi Kasus Destinasi Wisata Penyangga Zona Kawah Ijen Desa Adat Osing Kemiren, Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi) Muhamad Nanda Al Hakim Akbar; Endah Setyowati; Sujarwoto
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tourism is one sector that plays an important role in the process of development and development of an area, especially for improving the community's economy, conservation cultural customs, and environmental conservation. Tourism development also has negative impacts such as depletion of natural resources, causing pollution, and environmental problems. The need for sustainable development in the economic, customary and cultural aspects, as well as the environment in the tourism sector. The development of tourist villages is a form of sustainable development. Banyuwangi Regency Regulation Number 1 of 2017 concerning Tourism Villages as a regulation for tourism village development in Banyuwangi Regency. However, there are still environmental problems in the development of the Osing Kemiren Traditional Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that environmental problems occur due to differences in interests between actors implementing policies, the existence of institutions and authorities who are less supportive in supervising the development of tourist villages, as well as responsiveness and compliance of people who do not understand the development of tourist villages.

MEASURING THE ROLE OF FAMILY FUNCTION IN PROMOTING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN EAST JAVA Irza Khurun'in; Iswari Hariastuti; Siswidiyanto Siswidiyanto; Sujarwoto Sujawoto
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v12i1.2023.13-21

A family function has a critical role in adolescent development especially in socializing healthy sexual behavior. However, studies around family function and reproduction health of adolescents are still limited. This research analyzes the link between family function on knowledge, attitude, and healthy sexual behavior among adolescents in East Java Province. Generalized Structural Equation Modelling (GSEM) was applied to the 2019 Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) 2019 East Java Province which consists of 32,194 families and 5,300 adolescents aged 10-24 years old. The results show that family functions are not well established, adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health is still low, and most adolescents have a negative attitude toward various population issues. The ability of families to socialize the five family function values is related to adolescent knowledge of reproductive health, positive attitudes toward population issues, and healthy reproductive behavior. This study suggests the importance of strengthening family functions to establish healthy reproductive behavior among adolescents in East Java.

Does Democracy Make You Happy? Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Happiness in Indonesia SUJARWOTO SUJARWOTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0021

The linkage between democracy and citizen happiness in developing countries is rarely examined. This study examines the link between democracy and citizen happiness in Indonesia, a new emerging democratic country in South East Asia. Data comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 (Nindividual = 29.055; Nhousehold = 12.528; Ndistrict = 262) and the Indonesian Family Survey East 2012 (Nindividual = 5.910; Nhousehold = 2.546; Ndistrict = 55). Results from a three-level ordinary logit model show that democracy as measured by age of direct local democracy is not associated with citizen happiness. Instead of age of direct local democracy, district community social capital and spending public services give benefit for citizen happiness.The results are robust against individual and district characteristics relatedto happiness. The results highlight the importance of promoting community social capital and improving district capacity in delivering public service to improve citizen happiness in Indonesia.Keywords: democracy, happiness, three-level ordinary logit model, Indonesia

The Analysis of Academic Community Satisfaction with Public Services in The Higher Education Service Institution Haryono, Bambang Santoso; Karya, Muhammad Adie; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Volume 9 Number 2 September 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i2.5331

The services quality will provide a satisfied perception of the services provided by the government. Public services provided by the government are felt to have not met the expectations of the community, as evidenced by the complaints submitted by the service users. This study aims to analyze the value of the service user satisfaction index on The Higher Education Service Institution (LLDIKTI) Region XI services in an effort to determine and evaluate the dimensions of the service quality. The descriptive quantitative is used as the research method. In this research, the data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation as primary data, and literature study as secondary data. The data analysis technique is guided by Permenpanrb number 14 of 2017. The results, 1) The service user satisfaction index obtained a value of 87.13, which means that the perception of satisfaction with the quality of LLDIKTI Region XI services is considered GOOD. However, it is still below based on the Ministry of Education and Culture's road map targets of 92.0. 2) In the ServQual dimension with indicators of Tangibles (U9), Reliability (U1, U2, U5), Assurance (U6), Empathy (U7), Responsiveness (U3) are below the value of 92.0. 3) There is no policy specifically to regulate the follow-up of public satisfaction survey results. 4) The digital services in the services that are dominantly accessed by service users, namely resource services, and PDDIKTI services. So, further research is needed to find out the factors that affect the quality of digital services on the service user satisfaction.

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