Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Children’s Rights and Resistance to Hegemony in the Lebanese Film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Farhah, Eva; Arifuddin, Arifuddin
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v9i1.704

Nadine Labaki's Capernaum represents the impact of poverty on the fulfillment of children's rights. In this article, the issue of poverty and its social consequences are analyzed through the story of the main character Zain, a street child who struggles with all forms of poverty in Lebanon. Using Gramsci's theory of hegemony, the research reveals how poverty, as a form of economic hegemony, affects children's lives and how they resist these conditions in their capacity as children. The analysis focuses on the representation of poverty and its influence on the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights to survival, protection, development, and participation. The research findings show that the film creates awareness of social issues, such as poverty and children's rights, and encourages children as members of society to take concrete actions against the hegemony. It is also a critique of the power that overrides children's rights and considers children as passive objects in society.

Sebuah Analisis Kritik Sosial dalam Cerita Pendek Hikayah Mishriyyah Jiddan Karya Yusuf Idris (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra) Tanzila, Najma; An Naufal, Nezard; Na'afilla Karimah, Najwa; Farhah, Eva
Jurnal Sathar Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Sathar: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/js.v2i2.279

This study analyzes social criticism in Yusuf Idris's short story Hikayah Mishriyyah Jiddan using a sociology of literature perspective. The focus of the research is to identify social criticism and its connection to the social reality of Egypt. The method used is descriptive qualitative, employing Karl Marx's theory of social criticism, which encompasses issues of economics, politics, culture, and morality. The findings reveal criticism of economic inequality, systemic corruption, cultural shifts eroding empathy, and moral degradation. This criticism is conveyed through the interaction between the taxi driver and the beggar, representing the social dynamics of Egyptian society. The short story not only presents a fictional narrative but also reflects social issues relevant to its time. This study affirms that literary works play a significant role as a medium of social criticism to raise public awareness.

Religion, Tradition, and Modernization: Portrait of the Shift in Dawuhan Tradition in the Ngerso Community, Tawangmangu Karanganyar Nabilla, Hawa La'ala; Mibtadin, Mibtadin; Farhah, Eva; Talib, Kartini Aboo
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v9i2.2547

This study explains the transformation of the Dawuhan Tradition in Ngerso, Tawangmanggu, which is influenced by changes in religious practices that develop in the local community. This study uses a Cultural Studies approach to analyze changes in symbols and rituals that occur in the ceremony. The theory chosen in this study is Derrida's deconstruction theory, which is determined to reveal and understand the layers of meaning behind cultural and religious transformations. The main objective of this study is to show how negotiations between local traditions and religious influences reshape the implementation of the Dawuhan Tradition. Descriptive and qualitative methods collect data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are changes in the implementation of the Dawuhan Ceremony, such as changes in the time of implementation, replacement of sacred elements, and changes in offerings presented to ancestors. These changes are a reflection of the cultural negotiations that occur between local traditions and religious influences. This negotiation is carried out to maintain the relevance of the ritual in the context of modern life. In conclusion, this study provides an overview of the complex socio-cultural dynamics in society (religion and culture); tradition must adapt to social change without losing its essence. This research implies that it is a form of preserving tradition in changing times, which is done by reinterpreting it to be more relevant. On the other hand, this research also shows the existence of social and political hegemony over changes in tradition, and it can be underlined that the flexibility and ambiguity of Javanese tradition allow society to negotiate and adapt to change without losing its cultural identity.

THE RELEVANCE OF THE SHORT STORY SYAMSYUN AL-JABBAR TO THE NARRATIVE OF PROPHET SYAM'UN: A NEW HISTORICISM STUDY ِAinia Fatma Afita Sari; Farhah, Eva; Sausa, Luigi
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature (ALLAIS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i2.9568

This study examines the relevance of characterization and plot in the short story Syamsyun Al-Jabbar by Kamil Kilani to the historical narrative of Prophet Syam’un using a New Historicism approach. The research aims to reveal the similarities and connections between the narrative elements of the short story and the historical account of Prophet Syam’un, which remains relatively unknown to the public. Data for this study were collected through library research by analyzing the short story Syamsyun Al-Jabbar and various historical sources documenting the life of Prophet Syam’un. The study employs a qualitative method with parallel analysis, comparing the text of the short story with historical sources. The findings reveal the relevance of the character Syamsyun to Prophet Syam’un, Dalilah to the Prophet's wife, and Sultan to the disbelievers, along with a parallelism in the plot comprising four main stages. In conclusion, the short story Syamsyun Al-Jabbar symbolically represents the history of Prophet Syam’un, emphasizing his existence in a way that highlights his underappreciated historical significance.

Inovasi Game Bisik Berantai Berbasis Media Daring Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Kemahiran Menyimak Bahasa Arab Hidayati, Triyanti Nurul; Farhah, Eva; Arumi, Afnan; Sukmana, Reza; M. Yunus A
Shaut al Arabiyyah Vol 13 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SHAUT AL-'ARABIYAH
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/saa.v13i1.50909

The current technological developments, which are all online, require innovations in the teaching methods for the Arabic language, especially listening skills (maha>ratul-istima'), which are usually conducted offline in the classroom or language laboratory by directly listening to the pronunciation from the lecturer or native speaker via recording or video, then imitating and writing down the transcription results. Considering the current technological developments that cover all aspects, including education and teaching, there is a need for innovations in the teaching methods for language skills, especially listening skills, which, first in the form of face-to-face (offline) practice, became online practice. This research aims to provide alternative teaching in the form of innovations in learning Arabic, especially listening skills, for students through online media-based gaming strategies. This research is qualitative experimentation. Data collection was conducted using three methods: (1) collecting scores using documentation, (2) conducting the gaming process using observation, and (3) obtaining student feedback using interviews. Fifty-eight participants in the game were divided into two classes, namely Class A and Class B. There were 29 people in each class. Each class was divided into five groups, with 5-6 members per group. The game is divided into four scenarios, namely (1) word groups, (2) sentence groups, (3) paragraphs, and (4) character instructions. The game is played entirely online through Zoom Meeting. In this study, five indicators were used to assess listening skills: (1) ability to recognize letters in words (IHK), (2) ability to distinguish similar letter sounds (BBH), (3) understanding sentences (PK), (4) understanding paragraphs (PW), (5) understanding the meaning of vocabulary, phrases, sentences, and discourses (PAK). From the chain whispering game, the average scores per indicator were obtained as follows: CPI (72.8), BBH (72.5), PK (75.2), PW (72.5), and PAK (68). Based on these results, it can be concluded that this online-based chain whispering game can directly train listening skills and, due to the feedback received, is an interactive, memorable, and entertaining form of learning for the students. Keywords: Listening Skill, game, online, Online-Chain Whispers

POTRET NAJIB MACHFUDZ: LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL POLITIK DALAM NOVEL LAYALI ALFU LAILAH Farhah, Eva; Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Anis, Muh. Yunus; Hidayati, Nurul
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v7i1.15111

AbstrakLayali Aluf Lailah merupakan karya sastra yang sarat akan permasalahan-permasalahan social masyarakat Arab. Karya ini merupakan karya seorang Sastrawan besar, yaitu Najib Machfudz yang telah mendapatkan hadiah Novel pada masanya. Melalui karya ini, Najib Machfudz memotret kehidupan masyarakat dan segela kepelikannya. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan yang tepat untuk mengungkapkan masalah-masalah social yang terdapat di dalam karya tersebut adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Yaitu suatu pendekatan yang memfokuskan amatannya pada permasalahan social yang terjadi di masyarakat dengan metode sosiologi pengarang dan sosiologi karya sastra. Sosiologi pengarang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan latar belakang sosial dan politik pengarang, dalam hal ini Najib Machfudz, dan sosiologi karya sastra digunakan untuk menemukan dan mengungkapkan permasalahan-permasalahan sosial yang ada di dalam karya sastra.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan cara mengungkapkan kemudian deskripsikan latar belakang kehidupan pengarang dan permasalahan-permasalahan sosial, maka akan menghasilkan alternative-alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan oleh pengarang atas permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Tentunya penelitian ini menjadi potret yang dapat diteladani bagi masyarakat Indonesia dalam menghadapi permasalahan-permasalah yang terjadi, khususnya krisis kepemimpinan yang diidamkan dapat memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Inilah novelty dari penelitian yang dilakukan.

Citra Diri Para Tokoh Pemerintah Dalam Cerpen Asy-Syarr Al-Ma’būd Karya Najib Machfuzh Hanifa, Shaniasofi Zarra; Farhah, Eva
Middle Eastern Culture & Religion Issues Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Edisi 1 - 2025
Publisher : Middle Eastern Studies Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mecri.v4i1.20713

This study was conducted with the aim of examining the self-image of government figures contained in the text of the short story A'sy-Syarru al-Ma'bud by Najib Machfudz. The self-image is revealed by using a qualitative descriptive method by utilizing the concept of self-image theory from Jonathon D. Brown. The research technique was carried out by means of library techniques, recording and classifying data in accordance with the formulation of the problem discussed, namely how the self-image of government figures is presented in this short story. The results of this study show that the self-image of government figures, namely, the character of Judge Sumar is found based on physical aspects imaged as a male character, based on social aspects imaged as a judge and based on psychological aspects imaged as hardworking, honest, determined and responsible. The image of Police Officer Ram based on physical aspects is portrayed as a male character, based on social aspects is portrayed as a policeman and based on psychological aspects is portrayed as hardworking, honest, determined and responsible. Doctor Chatib's image is portrayed as a male character, based on social aspects he is portrayed as a doctor and based on psychological aspects he is portrayed as hardworking, honest, determined and responsible.

Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Khotbah Idul Adha di Alun-Alun Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2024 Hidayati, Tri Yanti Nurul; Farhah, Eva; Arifuddin, Arifuddin; Arummi, Afnan; Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Luthfi, Khabibi Muhammad; Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Ridwan, Muhammad
JILSA (Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik dan Sastra Arab) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jilsa.2024.8.2.101-113

Language is a means of communication used by people to interact. There are two types of communication, namely one-way communication and two-way communication. Sermons are an example of one-way communication. This study discusses the forms and functions of illocutionary speech acts in the Eid al-Adha sermon at Sragen Regency Square in 2024. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms and functions of illocutionary speech acts included in the Eid al-Adha sermon at Sragen Regency Square in 2024. The subject of this study is the illocutionary speech act in the Eid al-Adha sermon. The data in this study are speeches containing illocutionary acts in the Eid al-Adha sermon. This study uses the pragmatic equivalent method, which is recording and note-taking techniques. The results of this study show that the illocutionary speech acts used by khaṭīb during his sermon are assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarations. The expressiveness of the Eid al-Adha sermon is to suggest, confirm, and inform. The directive function found is to request. The commisive function found is to guarantee. The expressive function is to praise. At the same time, the explanatory form of the Eid al-Adha sermon has a state function. In the Eid al-Adha sermon, utterances in the form of declarative sentences are frequently used. Those that are rarely used are commisive forms.

PENGEMBANGAN TEMA DALAM BUKU AL-QIRA'AH AR-RASYIDAH UNTUK PELATIHAN MENULIS KREATIF BAHASA ARAB Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Arifuddin, Arifuddin; Farhah, Eva
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v2i2.2090

Developing theme in a text of Arabic reading is the basis in a creative writing. By understanding the pattern of theme development in a text, beginner who wants to write in Arabic is easier in arranging the idea. This article is a research to see a great correlation between thematic progression with the creative writing in Arabic. The book taken as sample was al-Qirâ’ah al-Râsyidah which is used in MAN Karang Anyar and MAN 1 Surakarta. Related to the rheme in developing the theme, the students of both school wrote their daily activity by using thematic progression patterns. The result of the study showed that there is a great correlation between thematic progression pattern with the creative writing in Arabic.DOI: 10.15408/a.v2i2.2090

Children's Rights and Resistance to Hegemony in the Lebanese Film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Farhah, Eva; Arifuddin, Arifuddin
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v9i1.704

Nadine Labaki's Capernaum represents the impact of poverty on the fulfillment of children's rights. In this article, the issue of poverty and its social consequences are analyzed through the story of the main character Zain, a street child who struggles with all forms of poverty in Lebanon. Using Gramsci's theory of hegemony, the research reveals how poverty, as a form of economic hegemony, affects children's lives and how they resist these conditions in their capacity as children. The analysis focuses on the representation of poverty and its influence on the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights to survival, protection, development, and participation. The research findings show that the film creates awareness of social issues, such as poverty and children's rights, and encourages children as members of society to take concrete actions against the hegemony. It is also a critique of the power that overrides children's rights and considers children as passive objects in society.

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 20 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 20 Documents
Search