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ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KOMODITAS SAYURAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN BATANG Saksono Raharjo; - Widiatmaka; Untung Sudadi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.5.1.33

Abstract

Batang Regency has potential land resource for the development of vegetable commodity because it has a diverse agro-ecological conditions, ranging from coastal areas, plains and mountains. However, these conditions have not been matched with adequate vegetable productivity because it is still below the average productivity of Central Java province. The purpose of this study were to know the primary commodities of vegetable in Batang, to know the land availability for development of primary vegetable commodities and to know available of land suitability for development of primary vegetable commodities in Batang. The analytical method used in this study were : LQ and SSA, land availability analysis and land suitability analysis.The results showed that the primary vegetables in Batang are potato, carrot, long bean, large pepper, cucumber, cayenne pepper, eggplant, cabbage and mustard. Available land for development planning based on primary vegetable horticulture area are 28.558 hectares.The results of soil analysis showed that the potential suitability classes for potatoes, cucumbers and carrots have potential level suitability of S2 and S3. Long bean,chili large, cayenne pepper, eggplant, cabbage and mustard have a potential level suitability of S1 (highly suitable) although that area were not too large. Keywords: primary commodity, land availability, land suitability
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PAKAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Mustika Gusnia Sari; Khursatul Munibah; Untung Sudadi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.5.1.42

Abstract

Poultry development sector in Ciamis has effected an increasing in maize production as a raw material for feed. In period 2008-2012, the production of maize in Ciamis Region is 45.883 tons, meanwhile, the demand is 17.000 tons, consequently  the Ciamis District supposed to be able to fulfill the demand; however, but currently the feed industry in Ciamis are still importing the maize. Cluster development might be one of solution for this problem. The aims of this research are: (1) Analyzing land availability for maize development in Ciamis District, (2) Analyzing maize cluster type can  be developed in Ciamis District, 3) Analyzing strategies in development of maize cluster. The results showed that land availability for maize development in Ciamis Regency is 28.176 ha. There are three maize cluster types that can be developed in Ciamis as follows: pertumbuhan cluster (15.671 ha), pengembangan cluster (12.217 ha) and pemantapan cluster (288 ha). Considering the region development strategy, the priority in pertumbuhan cluster type is an optimization of  natural resources (land factor), in development type is human resources development with focused to the education and training of field staff, and in the pemantapan type is an institution empowerment with focused on the partnerships. Keywords: maize, cluster, development
ARAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AREAL BEKAS TAMBANG TIMAH SEBAGAI KAWASAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BANGKA Lia Meyana; Untung Sudadi; Boedi Tjahjono
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.5.1.51

Abstract

Bangka Island is known by the people of Indonesia and the world as the island's largest tin producer in Indonesia and has potential natural attractions such as beaches that surround the island of Bangka.This study is motivated by the former tin mining land that is not used optimally. One of waysis used to utilize former tin mine area is to develop it as a tourism area in Bangka Regency. The aim of this study is to identify and map the former tin mining area, to find out the priority areas of tourism development, to find out the types of tourism that can be developed, and to formulate strategies in the development of the former tin mining area as a tourism area. The analytical method used is the analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), schallogram analysis, AHP and A'WOT (combination of AHP and SWOT). The result showed that the area of the former tin mines in Bangka spread six sub-districts. The priority areas for the development of the former tin mining area as a tourism area directed at Riau, Parit Padang, Kuto Panji and Kenanga Village. According to the perceptions of stakeholders, the types of tourism that can be developed on a former tin mining areas prioritized in the natural attractions of water recreation, culture tourism in the form of a tourist village, and artificial tourism in the form of edutourism. The main priority strategies that can be done is to develop mining tourism as a brand image. Keywords: former tin mining, mining tourism, development strategy
POLA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Risky Ramadhan; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Untung Sudadi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.6.2.159

Abstract

Perkembangan sosial ekonomi wilayah yang dinamis memberikan dampak terhadap penggunaan lahan. Ketersediaan lahan yang tetap mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan dalam pemanfaatan lahan, dengan konsekuensi perubahan penggunaan lahan yang semakin intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pola perubahan penggunaan lahan pada beberapa titik tahun (2001, 2008 dan 2015) di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, dan (2) mengevaluasi kesesuaian antara pemanfaatan ruang saat ini dengan alokasi ruang berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial pada citra dan analisis inkonsistensi alokasi pola ruang dalam RTRW dan pemanfaatan ruang. Penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara tahun 2001 didominasi kebun dengan proporsi 40.018,5 ha, tegalan 28.524 ha, sawah 18.319,1 ha , hutan 10.163,8 ha, lahan terbangun 8.895,1 ha, semak belukar 7.203,4 ha, tubuh air 1.716,4 ha dan lahan terbuka 103,2 ha. Pada tahun 2008 terjadi penambahan luasan kebun 1.781,2 ha, lahan terbangun 977,5 ha, semak belukar 618,3 ha, dan tegalan sebesar 155,1 ha. Sementara itu, hutan mengalami penurunan luasan yang siginifikan sebesar 2.498 ha, diikuti oleh sawah sebesar 1.025 ha dan lahan terbuka 9 ha. Pada tahun 2015 terjadi penambahan luasan kebun sebesar 464,1 ha, lahan terbangun 1.048,1 ha, semak belukar 238,6 ha, dan tegalan 474,1 ha. Hutan mengalami penurunan sebesar 1.342,8 ha, sawah 872,8 ha dan lahan terbuka 9,2 ha. Pengaturan alokasi lahan pada pola ruang tahun 2011-2031 Kabupaten Banjarnegara menunjukkan inkonsistensi dengan peta penunjukan kawasan hutan sebesar 13.737 ha atau 11,9% dari luas wilayah. Sementara itu, kondisi penggunaan lahan tahun 2015 di Kabupaten Banjarnegara menunjukkan inkonsistensi dengan alokasi pola ruang sebesar 37.032,7 ha atau 32,1% dari luas wilayah
POTENSIAL REDOKS TANAH SEBAGAI PENDUGA RESPIRASI HETEROTROF DARI LAHAN GAMBUT PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI RIAU Bargowo Addianto; Bandung Sahari; Atang Sutandi; Untung Sudadi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.2.163-172

Abstract

Respirasi tanah terdiri atas respirasi autotrof dan heterotrof. Pada lahan gambut, respirasi heterotrof setara dengan laju dekomposisi bahan gambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model potensial redoks (Eh) tanah sebagai penduga respirasi heterotrof dari perkebunan kelapa sawit pada lahan gambut tropika. Respirasi tanah diukur menggunakan metode sungkup tertutup pada plot close-to-tree (berjarak 2 m dari pohon) dan far-from-tree (4.5 m dari pohon), sedangkan untuk respirasi heterotrof pada plot root-cut (4.5m dari pohon) yang disiapkan dengan pemotongan akar hingga kedalaman 80 cm dan diinkubasi selama 8 bulan. Respirasi tanah pada lokasi penelitian 40.81 ton CO2 ha-1.th-1, 50.53% darinya berasal dari respirasi komponen heterotrof (RKH). Respirasi heterotrof berkorelasi positif dengan Eh tanah pada pH 7 di kedalaman -30 dan -90 cm (Eh7~30 and Eh7~90) dan berkorelasi negatif dengan tinggi muka air tanah. Nilai koefisien korelasi linier sederhana yang signifikan, r= 0.84 dan 0.87; n= 12, dengan RKH masing-masing ditunjukkan oleh Eh7~30 and Eh7~90. Oleh sebab itu, kedua faktor tersebut dapat disarankan sebagai penduga RKH dengan persamaan: RKH (ton CO2 ha-1.th-1) = 18.2 + 0.029 Eh7~30 + 0.037 Eh7~90 (Eh dalam mV).
Kontribusi Sifat Biokimia Tanah sebagai Determinan Produktivitas Lahan Perkebunan Nanas (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Kusuma handayani; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Atang Sutandi; Dwi Andreas Santosa; Untung Sudadi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.729-739

Abstract

One of the management challenges in pineapple cultivation at plantation scale is the still occurrence of disparity in land productivity across the cultivated area although the cropping practices have been implemented for many years. In the case of a pineapple plantation in Central Lampung Regency, contribution of soil biochemical properties in terms of various soil enzyme activities as a determinant factor of land productivity has never been elaborated. This research was aimed to study the relationships among biochemical and other soil properties with land productivity or pineapple yield at plantation scale. Rhizosphere soil-composite samples were taken purposively from 4 stations at the largest Indonesian pineapple plantation representing blocks with high and low yield and growth at vegetative and generative phase. Relationships amongst the studied parameters were evaluated using PCA and linear multiple regression analysis. The results showed significant contributions of the rhizosphere soil properties on the pineapple yield according to equation: Yield = 64.895 – 6.546 PCA1 +13.057 PCA2 – 7.722 PCA4 (R2= 0.612), where PCA1 consisted of soil available-P, available-K, and CEC; PCA2 was of soil base saturation, total microbe population, enzyme activities of cellulase and invertase, while PCA4 was of soil organic C, silt fraction, and phosphatase activities.
Karakteristik jerapan fosfat ‘kleinano’ terseparasi dari tuf volkan Indonesia Untung Sudadi; Muhammad Anggi Imaduddin; Iskandar Iskandar
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.740-748

Abstract

From an Indonesian volcanic tuff taken from parent material layer of an Andisols profile, it was separated ‘nanoclay’ fraction of <200 nm particle size. The separated ‘nanoclay’ exhibits pH-dependent charge characteristic due to the presence of allophane in the tuff. Therefore, it can be utilized as a natural anionic adsorbent since its separation process was conditioned to proceed at pH <4.0. This study aims to compare phosphate adsorption characteristics of positively charged ‘nanoclay’ based on Langmuir, Freundlich, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D‒R) isothermal models. The ‘nanoclay’ was separated using US Patent No. US2010/0187474 A1 procedure that was modified in this study with addition of HCl treatment. The results showed that after 48 h equilibration, application of Langmuir and D‒R model resulted adsorption capacity (qe para-meter) of 460.78 (two-sites) and 439.66 mg.g-1 (heterogeneous sites), respectively, while BET and Freundlich model resulted respectively adsorption at the first adsorptive layer (qmono parameter) of 111.11 mg.g-1 (multilayers) and adsorption constant (1/n parameter) of 0.28. The later indicated that the studied ‘nanoclay’ was a high-quality adsorbent (1/n value 0.1-0.5). Limitations and advantages application of each model were discussed. However, Langmuir showed the best performance in term of linear equations with the highest R2 values obtained.
Spectroscopic Analysis and Dynamics of Dissolved Organic Carbon from an Oil Palm Plantation Peatland Untung Sudadi; Ahmad Imtaz Sumbari; Budi Nugroho
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.1-10

Abstract

Drainage following conversion of peatlands to oil palm plantations is always associated with carbon (C) loss, one of which is dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Analytical procedure commonly used to determine DOC is the high-temperature combustion (HTC) method, which requires an expensive instrument. An alternative low-cost method has been developed. The objectives of this research were to determine and validate the most suitable UV-Vis spectrophotometer’s wavelength for estimating DOC concentration and evaluating its dynamics from an oil-palm plantation Indonesian-peatland. The DOC concentrations were measured on ground water and canal water samples at wavelengths of 254, 270, and 350 nm and the analytical results were then validated against those reference values resulted from the use of HTC method using Total Organic Carbon Analyzer (TOC Analyzer), based on simple regression analysis. The results showed that the most suitable wavelength for estimating DOC concentration using UV-Vis spectrophotometer was 350 nm. The DOC concentration in groundwater (35.67 ± 8.40 mg L-1) were around two times greater than in canal water (16.26 ± 4.15 mg L-1). The DOC flux from the research area were at the range of 0.66 ˗ 1.15 g C m-2 month-1, with an average of 0.85 g C m-2 month-1.
Amelioration of Potassium Humate as Ligand Exchanger for Adsorbed P Fractions and their Relationships with Chemical Properties of an Indonesian Andisol Putri, Elsa Kumala; Suwardi, Suwardi; Sudadi, Untung
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.875

Abstract

Andisols are specifically characterized by a very high P adsorption capacity owing to their acidic reaction and dominance of variable-charged clay minerals. This crop cultivation problem can be overcome by potassium humate amelioration intended to exchange the adsorbed soil P fractions into the more available (labile) forms. This study aims to evaluate the effects of potassium humate application at 0, 20, 40, and 60 kg ha-1 on the dynamics of P fractions and their relationships with the chemical properties of an Indonesian Andisol. Using the Tiessen and Moir procedure, PH2O, PNaHCO3-Pi-Po, PNaOH-Pi-Po, and PHCl fractions were obtained in topsoil (0–30 cm) and subsoil (30–60 cm) samples 16 weeks after the treatment. The organic soil P (PPo) fractions tended to increase and were attributed positively to total P and negatively to base saturation (BS) at the topsoil, whilst the subsoil PPo fractions tended to increase with the decreasing soil BS. At 60 kg ha-1, the potassium humate application effectively decreased PPo and increased PPi fractions in the subsoil. The results also revealed that humic acid component of potassium humate was an effective organic ligand exchanger for the adsorbed PPo fractions that simultaneously altered soil anion-cation equilibrium in the studied Andisol. As an implication, soil P availability was increasing.
Aplikasi kleinano dari tuf volkan Gunung Salak Indonesia sebagai adsorben alami kontaminan anionik: Fosfat perairan Sudadi, Untung; Anggriawan, Rendy; Anwar, Syaiful
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.1032-1040

Abstract

Indonesia is rich with volcanic tuff-derived Andisols that contain variable charged minerals. This research was aimed at to extract nanoclays (diameter <200 nm) from volcanic tuffs, and to evaluate their potential as natural adsorbent of phosphate as contaminant in waters. Volcanic tuffs were taken from the 3rd (tv3) and 4th(tv4) layers of an Andisol profile at the foot slope of Salak Mountain Indonesia using dispersion-ultrasonication-centrifugation-dialysis separation procedure. By dispersing the materials in an acid condition (pH 4.0) followed with ultrasonication, it could be separated positively-charged nanoclays (nc3 and nc4) from the negative ones. The separated nanoclays were then purified using centrifugation and membrane dialysis techniques. Potential of the extracted nanoclays as natural phosphate adsorbent was evaluated by characterizing their adsorption maxima (b values) according to the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. It could be extracted 2.82 mg nc3/g tv3 and 4.29 mg nc4/g tv4. The b values of nc3 at 12, 24, and 48 hours equilibration time (76.48, 92.10, and 117.54 mg P/g nc3) were higher than those of nc4 (50.17, 59.52, and 71.99 mg P/g nc4). The most effective equilibration-time was 48 hours. The extracted nanoclays were considered prospective as natural adsorbent for removal phosphate contaminant in waters