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All Journal METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia Zuriat Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Riset Kimia Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Biologi Tropis Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Floribunda Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Berkala Penelitian Hayati Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Maximus: Journal of Biological and Life Sciences

Nurainas Nurainas

Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Andalas University

Author-ID : 508306

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Kerapatan Dua Populasi Tumbuhan Invasif Lokal Arenga obtusifolia Mart. di Cagar Alam, Sumatera Barat Meitri Hartika; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Nurainas Nurainas
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p17

Lembah Anai and Rimbo Panti nature reverse forest were conservation area that supppsed getting invacived by Langkap (Arenga obtusifolia Mart.). Since Langkap has tendency to invaded this conservation area so it is necessary to do a research about species of invasive for density of Langkap in Lembah Anai and Rimbo Panti nature reverse area. The aim this study was to determine of characteristic reproductive, dispersal and density of Langkap in two populations. Collecting sample was used quadrat method. For the density of A. obtusifolia Mart. in Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti higher than in Cagar Alam. Lembah Anai. This is because the vegetation in Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti slightly so that A. obtusifolia Mart. more dominating the area. Keywords : Invasive species, A. obtusifolia Mart., Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, density.

STUDI ETNOBOTANI JENIS REMPAH YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM BUMBU MASAKAN TRADISIONAL ADAT DI KERAJAAN ROKAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, RIAU Melly Tribudiarti; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Nurainas Nurainas
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.2882

Rokan Kingdom was a small kingdom that is now located in Rokan Hulu regency of Riau Province. This region is bordered by North and West Sumatra Province to the north. Rokan Kingdom has a diversity of Indigenous cultures and traditional as an influence of Malay, Minangkabau, Mandailing and Java ethnics. Cultural differences effect people to use variety of herbs as spice in cooking. This study aims to determine the species of plants used as spices in the traditional cuisine within Rokan Palace, Riau and to understand the use value (UV) of each plant. A field survey and interviews were conducted to obtain plant materials and determine its utilization. The voucher specimen stored at Andalas University Herbarium (ANDA), Padang, West Sumatera. Total species obtained in this study is 29 species from 17 families. All of collected plants are used in 16 traditional cuisines. Allium cepa (shallot) has the highest UV = 0.91 as the most common species used as a traditional cooking spice in Rokan Palace.

VARIASI MORFOLOGI POLEN GENUS GLOBBA (ZINGIBERACEAE) DI SUMATRA BARAT Syamsuardi; Mansyurdin; Nurainas; Tri Susanti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 16 No 1 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/286

Pollen morphology of nine taxa of Globba (Globba leucantha, G. patens, G. variabilis, G. hasseltii,, G. fecunda, G. atrosanguinea, G. aurantiaca, G. multifolia dan G. Paniculata) that collected from various fields in the regions of West Sumatra were examined. Four diagnostic characteristics (pollen types, shapes, apertures and ornamentations) were examined and photographed by scanning electron microscopes (SEM). There was variation of pollen characteristics between nine species of West Sumatran Globba. The pollen shape of five Globba species (G. leuchanta, G. fecunda, G. atrosanguinea) was oblate. The spheroidal shapes were detected at G. variabilis, G. hasseltii dan G. multifolia. The unique prolete shape only detected at Globba patens. For aperture characteristics, the existence aperture were detected at pollens of four species (G. leuchanta, G. patens, G. atrosanguinea and G. aurantiaca) but was not detected at pollens of G. variabilis, G. hasseltii G. fecunda, G. multifolia, and G. paniculata. Four types of exine ornamentation characters were detected namely: echinate-retikulate at G. leuchanta, G. fecunda, and G. atrosanguinea; echinate-granulate at G. patens, G. hasseltii, G. multifolia, G. aurantiaca, and unique echinate-perforate and echinate-psilate were detected at G. variabilis and G. paniculata, respectively. All nine West Sumatran Globba species have the spina with variation in length (1.17 to 2.10 μm). These palynological data appear to be informative and useful for distingusing among species of Globba and for elucidating among Globba species.

Artabotrys (Annonaceae) in Sumatra, Cytological Study of Some Species of Ferns Genus Diplazium in Java I, Konsep Spesies: Mengapa Fenetik atau Filogenetik?, Epistolae Botanicae Nurainas Nurainas; Titien Ng. Praptosuwiryo; Dedy Darnaedi; Saida Rasnovi; Tutie Djarwaningsih
Floribunda Vol. 2 No. 1-8 (2002)
Publisher : PTTI

Kajian taksonomimengenai genus Artabotrys R. Brown ex Ker-Gawler (Annonaceae) di Sumatra. Penelitian sitologi beberapa jenis paku marga Diplazium di Jawa I. Species concept: why phenetic or phylogenetic?. MALLOTUS GRIFFITHIANUS DAN M. MACROSTACHYUS DI SULAWESI

Zingiber Macradenium K. Schum, an Endemic Ginger From Sumatera: Traditional use and Antimicrobe Potential Linda Agustin; Nurainas Nurainas; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Chairul Chairul
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 10 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

The Zingiber genus has 84 species and varieties in the Malesia region, one of which is Zingiber macradenium K. Schum. This species is endemic to Sumatra. Zingiber macradenium K. Schum with the local name Lampuriang has been used as a toothache medicine by local people in several locations in West Sumatra. This study conducted in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) key informants who were guided by a questionnaire and the data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using the ICS (Index of Cultural Significance) and UV (Use Value) formulas, antibacterial test using the paper disc diffusion method. The results of the study show that the rhizome of Z. macradenium is used in addition to treating itching, lumbago and other uses by means of research. Antibacterial test showed potential as an antibacterial with a strong inhibitory diameter.

Inventarisasi Jenis Cyperaceae di Sumatera Barat Berbasis Spesimen di Herbarium Andalas (ANDA) Gama Ilham; Nurainas Nurainas; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.11.1.7-13.2023

Famili Cyperaceae merupakan famili terbesar ketiga dari kelas monokotil. Jenis-jenis dari famili ini bersifat kosmopolit yang dapat ditemukan dimana saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Cyperaceae yang terdapat di Sumatera Barat dan distribusi jenis-jenis Cyperaceae di Sumatera Barat. Metode pengambilan data mengikuti metode herbarium dan data diperoleh berbasis spesimen Herbarium ANDA yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Juli 2021. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan 76 spesies dari 20 genus dalam 2 subfamili. Cyperus procerus merupakan jenis new occurrence untuk wilayah Sumatera, sedangkan Cyperus sphacelatus, Eleocharis pellucida, Fimbristylis fusca, Mapania sumatrana, Pycreus pumilus dan Scleria lithosperma new occurrence untuk wilayah Sumatera Barat. Secara administratif pada tingkat kabupaten dan kota, jenis yang paling tinggi ditemukan di Kota Padang dan paling sedikit dari Kota Solok dan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Cyperus cyperoides merupakan jenis yang paling umum atau dominan ditemukan di daerah-daerah yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Secara altitudinal jenis Cyperaceae paling banyak ditemukan di zona low elevation hills dan paling sedikit ditemukan pada zona pegunungan atas atau puncak gunung (tropical uppermontane and subalpine).

Phylogenetic Analysis of Baccaurea Spp. in West Sumatra Using MatK Molecular Markers Saswita, Helvi Maudy; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Nurainas, Nurainas; Suwardi, Adi Bejo; Taufiq, Ahmad
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 15, No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v15i3.46051

Baccaurea is a group of fruit-producing plants found in wild forests. Many of these plant species have not yet explored their potential. The high rate of deforestation in West Sumatra poses a threat of extinction to the genetic resources of the genus Baccaurea before being explored and identified. The research aims to analyze the sequence characters and phylogenetic of Baccaurea found in West Sumatra using the MatK molecular marker. Phylogenetic analysis using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method in MEGA X application. The results of the analysis of the six species of Baccaurea found that the sequence length ranged from 854-1019bp, the percentage of G+C base composition is 33.4%, the percentage of A+T base composition is 66.6%, the genetic distance range is 0-4% with a conservative character of 484bp and informative characters of 4bp. While the phylogenetic analysis using the ML method grouping the six species of Baccaurea to form a monophyletic clade with a bootstrap value of 100%, all species collected were in the same clade. These results reveal the first time that the MatK sequences from six species Baccaurea native to West Sumatra will be included in NCBI for use by other studies in conducting broader phylogenetic research.

Inventarisasi Tumbuhan yang Berpotensi Penghasil Minyak Atsiri dari Famili Lamiaceae di Sumatera Barat Berbasis Spesimen Herbarium Ratih Wulandari; Nurainas Nurainas; Aadrean Aadrean; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Retno Prihatini
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.11.2.62-69.2023

Lamiaceae is an important plant family that inhabits various ecosystems and has great diversity, is considered a cosmopolitan plant and has an important role in pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences because of its essential oil content in almost every species. This research was focused on identify plant species from the Lamiacecae family that potential as essential oil producer in West Sumatra with their distribution based on ANDA Herbarium specimens. Data was collected use the herbarium method and literature study to determine the potential of each species. The results showed in the ANDA Herbarium were 45 species from 20 genera, which dominated by species that have the potential to produce essential oils as many as 23 species, followed by species that had not explore for their essential oil content as 11 species and commercial species, 9 species. Species from most Lamiaceae family were potentially as essential oil producer found in Padang city administrative area. Keywords: Cosmopolitan, genera, commercial, distribution, potential

Kekayaan Jenis Tumbuhan Berbunga pada Area Geopark Silokek, Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat. Nurainas Nurainas; Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah; Witri Zulaspita; Firham Yasra; Tesri Maideliza; Chairul Chairul; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.1.47-57.2024

Penelitian ini menginformasikan keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan berbunga di Geopark Silokek, Sumatera Barat, sebuah kawasan karst yang unik. Survei lapangan dengan cara jelajah dilakukan untuk menginventarisasi spesies tumbuhan berbunga dan mengevaluasi status kelangkaan dan konservasi serta kekhasan ekologis mereka. Hasilnya menunjukkan keberadaan 164 spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam 121 genus dan 55 famili. Famili Moraceae dan Gesneriaceae merupakan famili dengan jenis terbanyak. Enam spesies diantaranya termasuk penting dari segi taksonomi dan konservasi, dengan status rentan terhadap kepunahan dan juga endemik di Sumatera antara lain Quercus oidocarpa, Vanda sumatrana dan Zingiber macradenium. Selain itu, tujuh jenis lain merupakan tumbuhan indikator kawasan karst antara lain Impatiens tribuana, Paraboea treubii dan Monophyllaea horsfeldii.

Inventarisasi Hydrophyte di Sumatera Barat Berbasis Spesimen Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA) Panji Christy; Nurainas Nurainas; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
MAXIMUS: Journal of Biological and Life Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/maximus.v1i2.1479

Hydrophyte merupakan penggambaran habitat dari tumbuhan yang hidup di air baik terendam sebagian atau seluruhnya. Indonesia memiliki kekayaan jenis hydrophyte yang sangat tinggi, namun penelitian terkait inventarisasi belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekayaan jenis hydrophyte air tawar yang ada di Sumatera Barat dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan life-form. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada November 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan data diperoleh menggunakan metode herbarium. Semua informasi pada label spesimen (occurence, taxon information dan event) diamati dan dicatat. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan 78 spesies dengan 54 genus dari 28 famili hydrophyte di Herbarium ANDA. Sebanyak 11 famili merupakan kelas Liliopsida dan 17 famili kelas Magnoliopsida. Berdasarkan life-form 2 jenis merupakan free-floating, 4 jenis floating-leaves, 7 jenis submersed dan 65 jenis lainnya merupakan emergent. Informasi penting secara konservasi pada penelitian yaitu ditemukan 4 spesies endemik dan 2 spesies new occurence. Tiga spesies endemik Sumatera, yaitu Apoballis okadae, Furtadoa sumatrensis (Araceae) dan Potamogeton sumatranus (Potamogetonaceae). Satu spesies endemik Sumatera Barat, yaitu Homalomena rusdii (Araceae). Taksa new occurence, Eleocharis acicularis (Cyperaceae) sebelumnya di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di Sumatera Utara, pada penelitian ini ditemukan di Sumatera Barat, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Heteranthera reniformis (Pontederiaceae) sebelumnya di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di Bogor, Jawa Barat, pada penelitian ini ditemukan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat.

Co-Authors . Mansyurdin Aadrean Aadrean Adi Bejo Suwardi Ahmad Denian Ahmad Taufiq Azmi Dhalimi Chairul Chairul Chairul Christy, Panji Dedy Darnaedi Dina Remina Firham Yasra Fitria Ramona Gama Ilham Hamda Fauza I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO, I PUTU GEDE P. Istino Ferita Jamsari Jamsari Koketsu, Mamoru Kunitomo Watanabe Linda Agustin Mai Efdi Mamoru Koketsu Mega Eka Putri Meitri Hartika Melly Tribudiarti Munadi Munadi Murdaningsih H. Karmana Panji Christy Ratih Wulandari Ratna Sulekha Retno Prihatini Ritonga, Muhammad Azli Saida Rasnovi Samantha Lee Saswita, Helvi Maudy Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tesri Maideliza Tesri Maideliza Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah Titi Lestari Titien Ng. Praptosuwiryo Tri Susanti Tribudiarti, Melly Tutie Djarwaningsih Wahyuni, Melda Watanabe, Kunitomo Witri Zulaspita Yulkardi Yulkardi Yunarti Yunarti Yunarti Yunarti Zola Anjelia Putri Zuhri Syam

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