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Analysis of ESG Disclosure in ASEAN Countries: The Influence of Board CSR Orientation, Board CSR Strategy,GRI and National Cultural Demensions Juanza Putri, Ledhisya; Fajri Andrianto; Masyhuri Hamidi
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (Januari - Februari 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jemsi.v6i3.3942

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of board CSR orientation, board CSR strategy, the adoption of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), and national cultural dimensions on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure in ASEAN countries. The data used in this research is derived from 147 companies over the 2014–2023 period, with a total of 1,470 observations. The data analysis technique applied in this study is Panel Data Regression using STATA 17. Board CSR orientation was found to have a significant positive influence on ESG disclosure, as boards committed to CSR are able to enhance transparency and the quality of ESG reporting, as well as build stakeholder trust. Board CSR strategy also significantly encourages the integration of CSR into corporate strategies, which improves transparency and supports long-term sustainability goals. Furthermore, the adoption of GRI guidelines shows a significant positive impact, helping companies produce structured and comparable reports, thus enhancing competitiveness and investor confidence. In the aspect of national culture, individualism has a significant positive influence on ESG disclosure, as such cultures tend to emphasize transparency and reputation. On the other hand, uncertainty avoidance has a significant negative effect, indicating that cultures with low levels of uncertainty avoidance prioritize flexibility over structured ESG reporting. Meanwhile, the femininity dimension shows a positive but not significant impact on ESG disclosure, which may be attributed to weak regulatory frameworks in ASEAN. Control variables such as firm age, board size, and board meeting frequency also influence ESG disclosure.
Bibliometric Analysis of Contemporary Trends in Earnings Management Novita, Wellia; Hamidi, Masyhuri; Alfarisy, Moh Fany; Suhanda, Suhanda
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 7 No. 4, September 2025
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v7i4.220

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This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to investigate contemporary trends in earnings management research from 2019 to 2024. It aims to identify the dominant themes, authorship patterns, and thematic developments within the field. Using 139 Scopus indexed articles, the study applies VOSviewer to visualize keyword co-occurrence, author collaboration, and citation networks. The primary focus is on the intersection of earnings management with corporate governance, financial distress, and emerging markets. Results show that “earnings management” is the most frequently occurring keyword, followed by “real earnings management,” “corporate governance,” and “financial distress.” Thematic clusters indicate a persistent concern with how governance mechanisms and financial pressures influence earnings manipulation. The analysis also finds that scholarly collaboration is fragmented, with limited cross institutional or international co-authorship. While some authors, such as Duong Thi Chi and Elena Fernandez Rodriguez, play central roles within their clusters, overall integration across networks remains low. Emerging themes such as “board gender diversity,” “tax avoidance,” and “COVID-19 pandemic” point to evolving research priorities. This study contributes to the literature by synthesizing research trends, identifying knowledge gaps, and suggesting areas for future inquiry, particularly in the context of underexplored regions and institutional settings. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the research landscape and offer valuable implications for academics, regulators, and practitioners.
Analysis of Stock Price Behavior on Ex-Dividend Date in the Indonesian Stock Market: Case Study of Kompas100 Index Shares (Year 2018-2023) Saputra, Early; Hamidi, Masyhuri; Adrianto, Fajri
Jurnal Manajemen Stratejik dan Simulasi Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Stratejik dan Simulasi Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mssb.5.1.33-49.2024

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of Dividend Yield, Free float Percentage, Market Capitalization, and Volume affects Stock Price Changes on ex-dividend date. This research is quantitative descriptive research, the data analysis method used in this test is panel data regression analysis. The results of the research that have been carried out show that the Dividend Yield variable (X1) has a significant negative effect on Stock Price Changes (Y). Free float Percentage (X2) has no effect on Stock Price Changes (Y). Market Capitalization (X3) has no effect on Stock Price Changes (Y) Volume (X4) has a negative and significant effect on Stock Price Changes (Y). There is a significant joint (simultaneous) influence between Dividend Yield, Free float Percentage, Market Capitalization, and Volume on Stock Price Changes. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui bagaimana pengaruh Dividend Yield, Free float Percentage, Market Capitalization, dan Volume berpengaruh terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham pada ex-dividend date. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, metode analisa data yang dipakai pada pengujian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel.hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Dividend Yield (X1) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham (Y). Free float Percentage (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham (Y). Market Capitalization (X3) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham (Y) Volume (X4) berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham (Y). Terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) yang signifikan antara Dividend Yield, Free float Percentage, Market Capitalization, dan Volume berpengaruh terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham.
Investor Behavior in Cryptocurrency Market in Indonesia: The Role of Trust, Regulation, Digital Access and Risk Perception Through Psycological Empowerment Putra Jayani, Angga; Adrianto, Fajri; Hamidi, Masyhuri
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (September - October 2025)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2379

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of investor behavior in Indonesia’s cryptocurrency market, focusing on trust, regulation, digital access, and risk perception, with psychological empowerment as a mediating variable. Motivated by the rapid growth of crypto adoption in Indonesia alongside issues of volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and varying levels of digital literacy, the research aims to identify how these factors influence investment decisions. A quantitative explanatory design was applied, using a structured online questionnaire distributed to 150 active Indonesian cryptocurrency investors selected through stratified random and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess measurement validity, structural relationships, and mediation effects. The results show that trust, regulation, and digital access positively and significantly influence investor behavior, while risk perception has a positive but significant impact. Psychological empowerment was found to partially mediate the relationship between all independent variables and investor behavior, indicating that confidence, autonomy, and self-efficacy enhance the translation of external conditions into active investment. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening regulatory clarity, enhancing platform security, expanding digital access, and fostering investor empowerment to promote responsible and sustainable cryptocurrency participation in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Lusiana, Riri; Hamidi, Masyhuri; Rahim, Rida
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (September - October 2025)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2418

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology, dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan mempertimbangkan variabel kontrol gender dan total aset. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif asosiatif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 145 pelaku UMKM yang dipilih menggunakan Non probability sampling adalah bagian dalam teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria usaha mikro, kecil, menengah berdomisili di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yang dimiliki dan dikelola masyarakat, masih berjalan sampai sekarang, dan pernah atau sedang menggunakan fasilitas pembayaran berbasis teknologi. Data primer diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan Google Form ke 145 UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, financial technology berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, dan inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Variabel kontrol menunjukkan bahwa gender dan total aset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman lebih ditentukan oleh faktor literasi keuangan, pemanfaatan financial technology, serta inklusi keuangan, sedangkan perbedaan gender maupun besarnya aset usaha tidak menjadi faktor pembeda dalam pencapaian kinerja UMKM.
Analisis Pengaruh Indikator Keuangan dan Perkembangan Dana Murah terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Sebelum dan Setelah Merger Andhika Zulen, Ivan; Hamidi, Masyhuri; Adrianto, Fajri
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (September - October 2025)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2421

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh indikator keuangan utama yaitu Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan perkembangan dana murah terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Asset (ROA) Bank Perekonomian Rakyat (BPR) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sebelum dan sesudah merger. Di tengah tantangan disrupsi teknologi, perubahan regulasi, dan dinamika pasca-pandemi, merger menjadi strategi konsolidasi utama. Namun, data awal menunjukkan fakta yang menarik dimana peningkatan intermediasi BPR justru diiringi penurunan profitabilitas dan lonjakan risiko kredit. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi peristiwa pada 8 BPR, penelitian ini menerapkan Uji Beda Wilcoxon dan regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merger secara fundamental mengubah model bisnis BPR dari berorientasi kelangsungan hidup menjadi berorientasi pertumbuhan. Pasca-merger, CAR, LDR, dan dana murah menjadi pendorong profitabilitas yang signifikan, sementara dampak negatif dari NPL menjadi lebih besar dan lebih terasa setelah proses merger BPR. Kesimpulannya, merger berhasil membuka potensi pertumbuhan melalui realisasi sinergi keuangan dan pendanaan, namun datang dengan konsekuensi peningkatan risiko kredit yang signifikan, yang menuntut kerangka kerja manajemen risiko dan penerapan tata kelola yang lebih kuat.
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Fleksibilitas Keuangan, Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Pengolahan Minyak Sawit di Indonesia Habib, Ilham; Rahim, Rida; Hamidi, Masyhuri
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (September - October 2025)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2432

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur aktiva, fleksibilitas keuangan, profitabilitas, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan pengolahan minyak sawit di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian meliputi 24 perusahaan pengolahan sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2024 yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang diterapkan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel untuk menguji hubungan variabel-variabel tersebut dengan menggunakan aplikasi StataMP versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur aktiva, fleksibilitas keuangan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal.  Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami bagaimana kombinasi struktur aktiva, fleksibilitas keuangan, profitabilitas, dan kepemilikan asing dapat dioptimalkan untuk mengelola struktur modal, khususnya pada sektor pengolahan minyak sawit di Indonesia.
The Influence of Corporate Governance Criteria, Accounting Conservatism, Sales Growth and Firm Size on Investment Efficiency Rosalina, Eka; Lukviarman, Niki; Hamidi, Masyhuri; Adrianto, Fajri
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v6i4.1868

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of corporate governance, accounting conservatism, firm size, and sales growth on investment efficiency. A multiple linear regression model was employed using SPSS for data analysis. The study covers the period from 2013 to 2023 and focuses on non-cyclical consumer sector companies, with a total sample of 379 observations. The data were obtained from the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Investment efficiency was measured using the proxy developed by (Richardson, 2006), which relates free cash flow to the level of overinvestment at the firm level. Corporate governance was proxied by the proportion of independent board members and board size, while accounting conservatism was assessed through the quality of financial reporting. Firm size was measured using the natural logarithm of total assets, and sales growth was assessed using the growth rate of sales. The research results show that corporate governance, as measured by board independence and board size, influences investment efficiency, with the board fulfilling its obligations effectively. Accounting conservatism also influences investment efficiency, as a result of the concept of prudence in investment decisions. Sales growth and company size also have no effect on investment efficiency due to excessive leverage.
The Influence of Corporate Governance Criteria, Accounting Conservatism, Sales Growth and Firm Size on Investment Efficiency Rosalina, Eka; Lukviarman, Niki; Hamidi, Masyhuri; Adrianto, Fajri
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v6i4.1868

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of corporate governance, accounting conservatism, firm size, and sales growth on investment efficiency. A multiple linear regression model was employed using SPSS for data analysis. The study covers the period from 2013 to 2023 and focuses on non-cyclical consumer sector companies, with a total sample of 379 observations. The data were obtained from the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Investment efficiency was measured using the proxy developed by (Richardson, 2006), which relates free cash flow to the level of overinvestment at the firm level. Corporate governance was proxied by the proportion of independent board members and board size, while accounting conservatism was assessed through the quality of financial reporting. Firm size was measured using the natural logarithm of total assets, and sales growth was assessed using the growth rate of sales. The research results show that corporate governance, as measured by board independence and board size, influences investment efficiency, with the board fulfilling its obligations effectively. Accounting conservatism also influences investment efficiency, as a result of the concept of prudence in investment decisions. Sales growth and company size also have no effect on investment efficiency due to excessive leverage.
Determinants of Long-Term Performance of Initial Public Offering: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange Eka Yuyan, Febby; Adrianto, Fajri; Hamidi, Masyhuri
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i10.111

Abstract

Introduction: Companies conducting initial public offerings have two main anomalies in stock exchanges around the world, namely underpricing (short-term performance) and poor long-term performance (poor long-run term performance). One of the factors that can provide information on the performance of an initial public offering company is the initiation of dividends, the age of the company, and the reputation of the underwriter. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term performance of Indonesian IPOs made during the period from 2012 to 2018. Method: This type of research is quantitative research, and the type of data used is secondary data. The population in this study are all initial public offering companies listed from 2012 to 2018. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling. The data analysis technique used SPSS 24. Result: IPO companies that experienced a positive initial return of 78% consisting of 139 companies, this was an advantage for investors while underpricing for the company while experiencing a negative initial return of 22% consisting of 40 companies. The initiation dividend has a coefficient (B) of -0.023 and a significant value of 0.349, indicating that the initiation dividend has a negative and insignificant effect on the long-term stock performance of IPO companies. The variable age of the company has a coefficient value (B) of 0.001 with a significance value of 0.049 which means that the age of the company has a positive and significant effect on buy and hold abnormal returns. The results of testing the influence of underwriter reputation1, underwriter reputation2, underwriter3 reputation, and underwriter reputation4 have no significant effect on the long-term stock performance of IPO companies. Conclusion: In general, the results of the long-term performance of IPOs in Indonesia from 2012 to 2018 during the three years after the IPO found negative abnormal results.