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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Jurnal Media Hukum Cepalo Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Indonesian Journal of International Law Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Administrative and Environmental Law Review VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Nemui Nyimah International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
FX Sumarja, FX
University of Lampung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Agricultural Land Pawning as a Social Institution in Wono Agung Village Tulang Bawang District Raswanto, Raswanto; Sumarja, FX; Yuniati, Ati
Administrative and Environtmental Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v5i1.3437

Abstract

Agricultural land pawning, as outlined in Law No. 56/1960 on the Determination of Agricultural Land Area, is characterized as a collateral transaction where agricultural land is mortgaged or pledged. Social institutions can play a key role in this process, acting as facilitators for loan provisions against land collateral and helping to evaluate and understand the motivations behind agricultural land pawning. This research adopts an empirical normative approach to assess the practice. The findings reveal that agricultural land pawning in Wono Agung Village is conducted in two principal manners: verbally and in writing, aligning with the stipulations of Article 7 of Law Number 5 of 1960. The residents of Wono Agung Village typically engage in pawning their agricultural land for several reasons, including the need for capital, education expenses, expansion of agricultural land, general economic difficulties, and other urgent necessities. Challenges in the implementation of agricultural land pawning arise from issues involving both the pawn recipients and the landowners. Despite these obstacles, agricultural land pawning functions effectively as a social institution, offering a viable solution to the economic struggles faced by the villagers. These social institutions play a pivotal role in enhancing the welfare and economic conditions of the agricultural community in Wono Agung Village.
Akuntan Publik: Kewenangan Menghitung Kerugian Keuangan Negara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Triono, Agus; Sumarja, FX
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2074

Abstract

The rise of corruption in Indonesia has caused losses to state finances. There were 1,261 cases of corruption from 2004 to 3 January 2022, with state losses in 2021 reaching IDR 62.9 trillion and in 2020 with a total loss of IDR 56.7 trillion. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers conducted research on whether public accountants can calculate state financial losses using a theory of authority approach with a normative research methodology. The study results show that there are practically no laws and regulations which state that a Public Accountant has the authority to calculate State Financial Losses unless assigned by the BPK and the Attorney General's Office. The authority to audit state finances can be carried out by several state institutions such as the BPKP, KPK and BPKP, but the authority to calculate state finances based on laws and regulations is still the authority of the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency (BPK RI).
Sosialisasi Tanda Batas Tanah dan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap Di Kelurahan Gedung Meneng Baru Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung Sumarja, FX; Akib, Muhammad; Tisnanta, HS; Triono, Agus
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nemui Nyimah Vol.4 No.1 2024
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v4i1.131

Abstract

There are landowners in Gedungmeneng Baru Village, Rajabasa Subdistrict, Bandarlampung City who do not install land boundary signs according to regulations, both in terms of shape, size and material. The absence of boundary marks or non compliance with land boundary mark rules can trigger disputes. This can happen because, firstly, the community is not aware of the provisions governing the shape and size of land boundary marks. Secondly, even if they are aware, they do not understand the provisions. Thirdly, even if they understand, they do not care about the situation around them regarding the installation of land boundary markers. This activity aims to increase the understanding of land rights holders about their rights and obligations as landowners, related to land boundary markings, and increase residents' understanding of the Government's program on Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The results of the activity showed an increase in legal knowledge and understanding, which initially only obtained an average score of 55.20 increased to an average of 74.50. The understanding of the shape and size of land boundary marks also increased. Thus residents have an understanding of the rights and obligations as landowners and good neighbors related to land boundary signs) and have a caring attitude towards the surrounding environment, to prevent land disputes by installing land boundary signs and trying to register land.
Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Tanah Pertanian Antara Pemilik Lahan Dan Penggarap Di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedongtataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Sumarja, FX; Tisnanta, HS; Triono, Agus; Akib, Muhammad; Tripomo, Petrus
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nemui Nyimah Vol.4 No.2 2024
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v4i2.140

Abstract

The agricultural land sharecropping agreement is a legal action regulated by Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Sharecropping Agreements, which originates from customary law in Indonesia. The sharecropping agreement practiced in Cipadang Village, Gedongtataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency has been conducted orally based on trust and mutual agreement. The aim of this activity is to increase the public's understanding of the importance of creating written sharecropping agreements and to provide knowledge of the law that regulates these agreements. As a result, the target audience gains the knowledge and ability to create sharecropping agreements and apply Law Number 2 of 1960. The final evaluation shows a relatively small increase in the public's legal knowledge and understanding, from 60.20 to an average of 78.50. However, according to the extension team, this result is considered outstanding, given that the community's average education level is at the secondary school level. The activities in Cipadang Village should continue to foster legal knowledge, understanding, and public awareness, especially given that there are other questions beyond the topics being socialized. Regarding written sharecropping agreements, most are not authenticated by the village head. For the community, it is sufficient if the agreement is signed by both parties and witnessed by representatives of each side. The share is typically divided equally, 1:1, with costs shared between both parties.
In-depth Analysis on Strengthening Sanctions for Fisheries Violations in Indonesia: Challenges, Obstacles, and Reform Shafira, Maya; Akib, Muhammad; Sumarja, FX; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing remains a significant challenge for Indonesia, posing threats to its marine resources, economic stability, and national sovereignty. This study examines the enforcement of sanctions against fisheries violations in Indonesia from an international legal perspective. It explores how Indonesia aligns its regulatory framework with global legal instruments, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA), and regional agreements within ASEAN. The research identifies key challenges, including legal inconsistencies, enforcement limitations, and jurisdictional complexities, which hinder the effective prosecution of fisheries crimes. It also analyzes obstacles in implementing stricter sanctions, particularly in cases involving foreign fishing vessels operating illegally in Indonesian waters. The study also assesses Indonesia’s current legal reforms and proposes policy recommendations to enhance compliance with international norms. Strengthening cooperation with neighboring countries, improving monitoring and surveillance systems, and reforming legal mechanisms are crucial steps toward ensuring more effective sanctions. By integrating international legal standards into domestic policies, Indonesia can enhance its ability to combat fisheries violations while fostering sustainable marine resource management.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan dan Pemasangan Tanda Batas Tanah di Dusun Simbaringin Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Sumarja, FX; Hamidah, Upik; Yuniati, Ati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Sakai Sambayan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Abstract — Problems activities: 1) How to improve understanding of the rights and obligations of landowners in the hamlet Simbaringin, Sidosari Village, District Natar, South Lampung regency,?; 2) How to improve the skills of the owner of the land in the manufacture and installation of boundary marks? Problem solving is done by communicating the law on the rights and obligations of land owners, especially concerning land boundary markers and installation process. Solution methods: lectures, discussions and demonstrations. The evaluation results increased knowledge and understanding, before the activities of the mean value of 55.25, and after the activities of the mean value of 73.75. Aspects of attitude before the event no one can prepare for the installation of boundary marks, after the intervention there were 22 (55%) of people who can. The results of the activities that: there is an increased ability knowledge and understanding of the law, and be able to change the attitude from which you can not, be able to prepare. Suggested activity is continued, so that increased knowledge and understanding of the land law, to reduce land disputes. Keywords — demonstration, dissemination, land boundary markers
Sosialisasi Hukum Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Gedong Meneng Baru Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung Akib, Muhammad; Sumarja, FX
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v2i1.83

Abstract

Problems in this activity are: 1) Lack of knowledge or information received by society about Law of Domestic Violence; 2) Lack of legal understanding of the community about the content of the Law on Domestic Violence; 3) There is still violence in the household, which is not discovered. Problem solving is done by means of legal communication. Legal communication is the process of conveying messages in accordance with the law that the contents of a rule of law, with the aim of creating mutual understanding or understanding of the law, resulting in either a change of mind, attitude and behavior of recipients, without any coercion from outside. The results of the activities showed an increase understanding and knowledge of citizens related to the rules / laws governing the elimination of domestic violence, which was originally to have knowledge of the value of 55.25, after the project is implemented have knowledge of the value of 74.75. This kind of activity needs to be done for the future, to continuously provide understanding and knowledge related to the rules of community life.
Posisi Hukum Anak Astra Dalam Adat Bali: Relevansi Kedaulatan Hukum Adat Di Tengah Sistem Hukum Nasional Widia Asih, Dewa Ayu Putu; S, Sepriyadi Adhan; Wiranata, I Gede AB; Kasmawati, Kasmawati; Sumarja, FX; Zazili, Ahmad
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4103

Abstract

The legal position of astra children (children out of wedlock) in the structure of Balinese customary law, especially in inheritance rights and social participation in customary communities, often faces discrimination because their position is not fully recognized in the paternal lineage, which has implications for inheritance rights, participation in traditional ceremonies, and other social rights. Through a juridical-normative approach, this article aims to analyze the legal position of astra children (children out of wedlock) in the structure of Balinese customary law, inheritance rights, and social participation in customary communities. It also identifies tensions and conflicts between customary law and national law. Although the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has given legal recognition to extra-marital children, its implementation in the customary realm still faces social and cultural resistance. The tension between the principle of customary law sovereignty and the supremacy of national law is the main highlight. This research shows that the position of astra children in Balinese customary law is influenced by the legitimacy of the biological father and the role of the extended family which has a direct impact on their civil and customary rights. Thus, there is a need for equal legal dialogue between the state and indigenous communities to find common ground that guarantees the protection of astra children's rights without eliminating the identity of customary law that is still alive in the community.
INTEGRAL POLICY FOR OVERCOMING CRIMINAL ACTS IN THE WATERS OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE Shafira, Maya; Akib, M; Sumarja, FX; Irzal Fardiansyah, Ahmad
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i6.321

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze various forms of criminal acts in the marine and fisheries sectors within Lampung waters and evaluate the implementation of integral policy responses to maintain maritime security and resource sustainability. Method: The research applies a multidisciplinary approach that includes legal, analytical, historical, case, and comparative methods. Additionally, field research and in-depth interviews with stakeholders from relevant institutions are conducted to support the findings with empirical data. Results: The study identifies multiple criminal activities, including fish bombing, illegal fishing, smuggling, narcotics trafficking, theft, oil and gas crimes, illegal mining, mismanagement, sexual offenses, possession of sharp weapons, and extortion. In response, two main policy strategies are implemented: non-penal (preventive) efforts—such as socio-economic development, legal awareness campaigns, moral education, and maritime patrols—and penal (repressive) efforts, emphasizing firm law enforcement to deter recidivism and reinforce legal compliance. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive criminological analysis of maritime crimes specific to Lampung waters, integrating both preventive and repressive dimensions, and offers a model of integral policy implementation that balances social defense and welfare to strengthen maritime governance
Co-Authors Agus Triono Ahmad Zazili Akib, M Budiyono Budiyono Erna Dewi . Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Farhan Gibran, Muhammad Hardiansyah, Mas Achmad Heni Siswanto Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hieronymus Soerjatisnanta Hutagaol, Richard Gunawan I Gede AB Wiranata Irzal Fardiansyah, Ahmad Maroni Maroni Maya Shafira Muhammad Akib Raswanto, Raswanto S, Sepriyadi Adhan Satria Prayoga Sepriyadi Adhan S Sitorus, Jono Parulian Sunaryo Sunaryo Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tripomo, Petrus Upik Hamidah Widia Asih, Dewa Ayu Putu Wijonugroho, Pradipta Zulkarnain Ridlwan