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Inovasi kebijakan kepala daerah dari jalur perseorangan Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Hendri Koeswara; Malse Yulivestra; Apriwan Apriwan; Nabilla Nabilla; Fathoni Nugrah Irkha
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 9 No 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.989

Abstract

This article originates from the phenomenon of pairs of regional head candidates who advance and win through independent channels in regional elections. The presence of individual regional heads needs to be tested, especially when building a corruption-free government. The author takes the case of the recruitment of local government echelon officials, considering that this sector is very prone to corruption. The research was conducted in two areas where regional head positions were and are held by independent candidates, namely the City of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province and East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with many parties, literature studies, observation, and documentation. From the results of the research, it was found that the practice of buying and selling government positions that often occurs in many regions is actually not found in the two studied regions. Regional heads from these individual channels have succeeded in carrying out policy innovations by not intervening much and fully surrendering the mechanism for the recruitment process for echelon officials to the regulations. Even if changes are made, they are not prominent in nature and are always put forward under the principle of meritocracy. This in itself gives rise to stability in governance. For this reason, the existence of individual regional head candidates is shown to be linear with the corruption prevention agenda. Despite this, regional heads from individual channels still need strengthening, such as state funding support in Pilkada, affirmation of requirements, and more inclusive arrangements.
Motivasi Kerja Sama Pembangunan Internasional Indonesia Melalui Indonesian AID di Mozambik dan Kenya Meylan Zhara Astira; Apriwan; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Inpress PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Indonesia as an emerging donor remains committed to increasing foreign aid to Mozambique and Kenya every year. As a fellow developing country, Indonesia establishes development cooperation to support the acceleration of development in the two countries that are implementing the development agenda to achieve stability and sustainability. In addition, the geopolitics of international development between traditional donors such as the United States and China have existed and dominated most of the foreign aid provision in Mozambique and Kenya. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's motivation to conduct international development cooperation through Indonesian AID to Mozambique and Kenya. Indonesia's motivation analyzed using Raymond F. Hopskins' theory of foreign aid motivation, namely global public goods, economic development, domestic coalitions and increased concessions from recipients and using descriptive qualitative methods. This research finds that the Indonesian government's motivation in providing foreign aid to Mozambique and Kenya is related to Indonesia's participation in solving global problems based on normative goals, access to energy resources such as oil, gas and minerals as well as opening up new trade, investment and market opportunities in Mozambique and Kenya, encouragement from state-owned enterprises and targeting Indonesia's continued cooperation with the two countries.
Potensi Karbon Biru Indonesia dalam Diplomasi Iklim: Studi Komparatif Kosta Rika, Seychelles, dan Australia Apriwan Apriwan; Thoriq Giffan Aditya; Sylvana Annisa; Irmanita Safitri
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/vwykvx81

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki cadangan karbon biru terbesar di dunia, tetapi potensi ekologis ini belum dioptimalkan sebagai instrumen diplomasi iklim dan masih terbatas pada agenda mitigasi serta perdagangan karbon. Faktor ekonomi memang tidak bisa dihindari secara penuh, tetapi faktor daya ungkit reputasi (reputational leverage) dan kemampuan untuk berdaya di atas ekosistem pesisir sendiri semestinya diletakkan lebih utama bagi Indonesia.  Artikel ini bertujuan mengubah cara pandang Indonesia terhadap potensi karbon birunya sendiri, sekaligus menggeser perspektif internasional terhadap diplomasi iklim negara ini. Pada akhirnya, karbon biru diposisikan sebagai alat diplomasi yang otentik dan berdaya di forum internasional. Menggunakan kerangka environmental diplomacy dan niche diplomacy, kajian ini menerapkan metode studi komparatif terhadap tiga negara yang berhasil mengonversi potensi karbon biru menjadi alat diplomatik, yaitu Kosta Rika, Seychelles, dan Australia.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa karbon biru belum sepenuhnya berhasil dijadikan leverage diplomatik oleh Indonesia, karena kebijakan yang ada masih berorientasi pada mitigasi domestik dan kepentingan ekonomi, serta belum dikonsolidasikan menjadi identitas diplomasi lingkungan yang koheren. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Indonesia untuk membangun diplomasi iklim dengan cara membentuk badan jaringan epistemic community berbasis karbon biru, platform digital diplomatik, diversifikasi keterlibatan multilateral sesuai karakter forum, serta identifikasi partner dalam penyediaan pembiayaan dan teknologi.