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The Effect Of Regional Financial Accounting Systems, Internal Control Systems And The Role Of Internal Auditors On The Quality Of Financial Statements (Study on Regional Apparatus Organizations of Jambi Province) Siburian, Moria Norberta; Wahyudi, Ilham; Erwati, Misni
Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jca.v15i2.46752

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the regional financial accounting system, internal control system, and the role of internal auditors on the quality of financial reports within the Jambi Province Regional Apparatus Organization. The research was conducted across various government offices by involving financial administration officers and expenditure treasurers as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through linear regression techniques with the support of statistical software. The findings indicate that both the regional financial accounting system and the role of internal auditors have a significant impact on improving the quality of financial reporting. Conversely, the internal control system does not show a notable influence. These results imply that enhancing accounting systems and empowering internal audit functions can contribute meaningfully to better financial governance in regional institutions.
The Influence of SISKEUDES, Internal Control System on Village Fund Accountability in Danau Kerinci Barat District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province Safira, Siska; Sam, Iskandar; Erwati, Misni
Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jca.v17i1.47170

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of the Village Financial System and Internal Control System on the accountability of village fund management in West Lake Kerinci District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This research involved all villages in West Lake Kerinci District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, totalling 14 villages. This research has 2 independent variables, namely the Village Financial System and Internal Control System, and 1 dependent variable, namely Village Fund Management Accountability. The population and sample in this study were 16 villages with a total of 56 respondents. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The tests used are data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests. Based on the results of tests carried out on all data obtained from 14 villages in West Lake Kerinci District, it can be concluded that the Village Financial System and Internal Control System significantly influence the accountability of village fund management in West Lake Kerinci District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING IN DETERMINING INPATIENT RATES AT RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI Patmalarsih, Abdila Rungki; Yudi, Yudi; Erwati, Misni
Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jca.v18i1.47764

Abstract

The Activity-Based Costing (ABC) approach is a more sophisticated and accurate solution for tracing the source of costs. This study aims to provide empirical contributions regarding the relevance of applying ABC in determining more accurate inpatient rates at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and case studies, this research explores how the application of ABC principles can improve cost allocation transparency, operational efficiency, and assist managerial decision-making. The findings indicate an overcost of 30% for the VIP class and 28% for the VVIP class, while the I, II, and III classes experienced undercosts of 6%, 38%, and 88%, respectively. The current inpatient rates applied by the hospital are Rp 1,187,803 for the VVIP class, Rp 807,683 (VIP), Rp 638,666 (Class I), Rp 551,901 (Class II), and Rp 469,900 (Class III). Therefore, the researchers hope that RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi can process the costs incurred by the hospital and record the latest data on facilities and infrastructure in greater detail, ensuring that all information aligns with on-site conditions to identify areas of waste, improve efficiency, and optimize resource management in response to market dynamics and the evolving needs of patients.
THE EFFECT OF THE SISKEUDES AND HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCY ON THE TRANSPARENCY OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT BUDGET IN THE BATANG ASAM DISTRICT, TANJABAR REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE Febriani, Ananda Fitri; Sam, Iskandar; Erwati, Misni
Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jca.v18i1.48617

Abstract

Transparency in the management of village government budgets is an important aspect of good governance and public accountability in the management of village funds. The use of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) and the Competence of Village Human Resource are expected to support transparent financial management at the village level. This study aims to analyse the influence of SISKEUDES and Human Resource Competence on the transparency of village government budgets in Batang Asam Regency, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to village government officials. The research population included all villages in Batang Asam Regency, with a total sample of 88 respondents from 11 villages. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, supported by data quality test and classical assumption test. The result showed that SISKEUDES and Human Resource Competencies together had a significant effect on budget transparency. Partially, SISKEUDES has a positive and significant effect, while Human Resource Competence does not have a significant effect. This study contributes to improving the understanding of technology supported village financial management in rural Indonesia and provides practical recommendations for policymakers to strengthen transparency in village financial management.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND COMPANY SIZE ON PROFITABILITY WITH OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE CASE STUDY OF PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX 2020-2023 Ikhlas, Prabu; Rahayu, Sri; Erwati, Misni
Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jca.v18i1.49618

Abstract

By positioning operational efficiency as an intermediary lens, this study examines the profitability resulting from capital structure and firm size. This research focuses on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. Capital structure is measured using the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), company size is measured by the natural logarithm of total assets, operational efficiency is proxied by the Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) ratio, and profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The research method used is a quantitative approach with path analysis. A purposive sampling technique resulted in 78 companies as the research sample, resulting in 234 observations during the observation period. Data processing was performed using software version 25. Theoretically, this study contributes to the development of corporate finance literature by broadening understanding of the role of operational efficiency as a mediating variable in the relationship between capital structure, firm size, and profitability in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that firm size has a positive effect on operational efficiency, while capital structure has a negative effect. Firm size also has a positive effect on profitability, while capital structure has a negative effect on profitability. However, operational efficiency has not been shown to mediate the relationship between capital structure and profitability or between firm size and profitability.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, LEVERAGE, COMPANY GROWTH, PROFITABILITY AND AUDIT QUALITY ON COMPANY VALUE Waton, Isbul; Friyani, Rita; Erwati, Misni
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jom.v19i1.18591

Abstract

This study aims 1) To find out and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of capital structure, leverage, company growth, profitability, and audit quality on company value; 2) To find out and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of capital structure on company value; 3) To find out and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of leverage on company value; 4) To find out and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of company growth on company value; 5) To find out and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability on company value; 6) To find out and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of audit quality on company value. The objects of the study were real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The sample used in the study was 62 companies. The data analysis method used in the study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that capital structure, leverage, company growth, profitability, and audit quality together affect company value. Based on the partial regression results, capital structure and leverage have a significant effect on company value, while company growth, profitability, and audit quality do not have a significant effect on company value. Keywords: Firm Value; Capital Structure; Leverage; Firm Growth; Profitability; Audit Quality
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Political Connection, and Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance in Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2023 Romario Ananta Zalsy Dasilva; Afrizal; Misni Erwati
Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting (June - August 202
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijea.v3i2.451

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This study aims to empirically prove the impact of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, and political connection on tax avoidance. The population used in this study consists of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2023. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling, resulting in 78 samples of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on the sampling criteria. The data used in this study is secondary data, and the data collection method used is documentation. The data analysis method applied is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. The results of the study conclude that: (1) corporate social responsibility has an impact on tax avoidance, (2) good corporate governance has an impact on tax avoidance, (3) political connection has an impact on tax avoidance, and (4) the combined effect of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, and political connection significantly influences tax avoidance.
OPTIMALISASI KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN MELALUI MODEL KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX: PELATIHAN BAGI PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DI KELURAHAN OLAK KEMANG KECAMATAN DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI Sam, Iskandar; Kusumastuti, Ratih; Erwati, Misni; Rahayu, Rahayu; Lutfi, Lutfi
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i1.55879

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul "Optimalisasi Keterbukaan Informasi Keuangan melalui Model Kolaborasi Pentahelix: Pelatihan bagi Pengelola Keuangan di Kelurahan Olak Kemang Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi" dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan informasi keuangan di Kelurahan Olak Kemang, yang memiliki tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Keterbukaan informasi keuangan yang baik sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat serta mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pengelola keuangan di kelurahan tentang pentingnya keterbukaan informasi keuangan dan bagaimana menerapkan prinsip-prinsip transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Model kolaborasi pentahelix, yang melibatkan lima elemen: pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku bisnis, masyarakat, dan media, digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Dengan kolaborasi yang erat antara semua pihak, diharapkan dapat tercipta sistem pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih baik dan lebih transparan. Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini menunjukkan pencapaian yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola keuangan di Kelurahan Olak Kemang. Selama pelatihan, peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai prinsip-prinsip keterbukaan informasi keuangan, teknik pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, serta penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung transparansi. Sebanyak 85% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah mengikuti pelatihan, dan 90% dari mereka mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip tersebut dalam pengelolaan keuangan sehari-hari. Selain itu, program ini berhasil membangun jaringan kolaborasi antara pengelola keuangan, pemerintah setempat, dan akademisi, yang akan berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem informasi keuangan yang lebih baik di masa depan. Dengan adanya keterbukaan informasi keuangan, diharapkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan keuangan di Kelurahan Olak Kemang dapat meningkat, serta mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang lebih transparan dan akuntabel.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI LOKAL: OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM OLAK KEMANG UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Kusumastuti, Ratih; Erwati, Misni; Gowon, Muhammad; Sumarni, Sumarni; Yuliusman, Yuliusman
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.55882

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul "Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal: Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kelurahan Olak Kemang untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat" dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi. Kegiatan ini muncul sebagai respons terhadap tantangan signifikan yang dihadapi oleh Kelurahan Olak Kemang, yang memiliki potensi ekonomi besar namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mencakup pengelolaan keuangan UMKM yang kurang efektif, kapasitas produksi yang terbatas, serta strategi pemasaran yang belum memadai.Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan UMKM dengan fokus pada tiga aspek utama: peningkatan efisiensi produksi melalui penerapan teknologi modern dan pelatihan, pengoptimalan manajemen dan keuangan UMKM, serta pengembangan strategi pemasaran digital untuk memperluas akses pasar. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat tercipta pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan dan model pengembangan ekonomi yang dapat direplikasi di daerah lain. Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini menunjukkan pencapaian yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas dan kinerja UMKM di Kelurahan Olak Kemang. Peningkatan kapasitas produksi UMKM mencapai 25% melalui pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi modern. Sebanyak 90% UMKM mitra berhasil mengimplementasikan sistem manajemen keuangan yang lebih baik, sementara penjualan melalui pemasaran digital meningkat rata-rata 30%. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada mahasiswa dalam pengabdian masyarakat. Secara keseluruhan, program ini diharapkan menjadi titik balik dalam mengatasi tantangan ekonomi di Olak Kemang dan mempromosikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, serta menciptakan model pengembangan ekonomi yang dapat direplikasi di daerah lain.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, IOS, Intellectual Capital, dan Financial Distress terhadap Kualitas Laba Nurmaida Palentin Panjaitan; Afrizal; Misni Erwati
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pustaka Bangsa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), Intellectual Capital (IC), dan Financial Distress (FD) terhadap kualitas laba perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2024. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan data sekunder dan purposive sampling, menghasilkan 47 perusahaan (188 observasi). Kualitas laba diukur berbasis akrual dan FD diproksikan dengan Altman Z-Score. Analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan variabel GCG, IOS, IC, FD, dan interaksi IOS×FD berpengaruh simultan signifikan (Sig. 0,000) dengan koefisien determinasi 59,0%. Secara parsial, GCG dan IC berpengaruh negatif signifikan, FD berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan IOS dan interaksi IOS×FD tidak signifikan pada taraf 5%. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa tata kelola, kesehatan keuangan, dan pengelolaan modal intelektual berperan dalam menentukan kualitas laba perusahaan energi.