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Persistent Courage of the Local Women Resistance Toward Undemocratic Policies Titiek Kartika Hendrastiti; Sulistyowati Irianto
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v5i2.9863

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This paper focuses on studying local women groups' resistance movement toward the policies regarding a permit for mining activities in their villages. Although locals have vehemently opposed this business, the official licenses to continue the activities are remain being issued by state authority and supported by the local government. This could be seen as a red flag from the policy that has been abandoned by local communities' interests. For the past decade, then being involved in social movements against undemocratic policies has sign significantly creased. There is no benefit for them from these policies, and local women also could see that their interests and knowledge have been ignored. The method used in this study is feminist ethnography, focusing on two villages as a location of mining activities. The first is Penago Baru in Seluma, Bengkulu, which has been exploited for their iron sand, then Praikaroku Jangga in Central Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, as the location for gold mining. The study uses field-talks, in-depth interviews, live-in, thematic group discussions, and field-notes. The participants lived in a social movement or acted as indigenous leaders, NGO activists, and demics. The study shows the distinctive character of these local women communities, in which they tend to have a subaltern identity. As a subaltern community, they have never been considered to exist, as their interests are not included in the policy agenda-setting. Their resistance is actually a reflection of the state's ignorance of the locals' rights. The study also notes that local women communities in both locations are actually reliable agents of local environment knowledge, with their intimate experiences with surrounding nature. Their courage to resist these policies is more of an effort to protect the natural resources and the people, as well as the ecosystem.
Protection for Women Migrant Workers: The Delaying Legal Reform Sulistyowati Irianto
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Women Migrant Workers
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v25i3.456

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Seen as a breakthrough in protecting migrant workers, of whom are predominantly female, Law No. 18/2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (The Migrant Workers Act of 2017), replacing Law No. 39/2004, is not void of imperfections. Prima facie, the act may be seen as progressive development in protecting Indonesian migrant workers, having embraced the many experiences and realities their profession entails. However, upon investigating the Act under the careful lens of Feminist Jurisprudence as well as other national legal instruments for gender equality, the Migrant Workers Act of 2017 still provides unsatisfactory details in regardsto the protection of female workers; if the government does not quickly act by making corresponding regulations, the Act will in fact, introduce us to new problems from what was seen as a one-size fits all solution. In its implementation, legal literacy becomes one ofthe most profound challenges the 2017 Act faces. Field research findings in three areas (Sukabumi, Lampung, and Jakarta) show that legal literacy on this Act remains sparse. This article will address problems in regards to the 2017 Act, its implementation, and solutionsto develop more tangible legal instruments in protecting Indonesian migrant workers, in particular, women, who, in foreign lands, often face the risk of violence and abuse on a daily basis with little to no protection.  
Power Relations and Sexual Violence on the Campus Sulistyowati Irianto
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): Sexual Violence and Gender Inequality
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v26i2.576

Abstract

Sexual violence on campus is a crime against humanity that is difficult to uncover because of professors’ power relations and domination over students. Power relations also manifest at the structural level so that sexual violence is often dismissed and silenced by the administrators. The campus environment’s hierarchy of status and positions makes sexual crime cases go on for years without any accountability. On the other hand, there are efforts such as the collective action of lecturers across faculties to protect victims from the perpetrators and bring the perpetrators to justice. This study describes the author’s experience in dealing with sexual violence on campus and using a reflexive approach in addressing sexual violence in Indonesia.
Piil Pesenggiri: Modal Budaya dan Strategi Identitas Ulun Lampung Irianto, Sulistyowati; Margaretha, Risma
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Etnifikasi or marginalize the local ethnic as result of migration process in Lampung has caused ulun Lampung’s to became a minority amidst of the cultural heterogeneity immigrants. In response to this marginalization, they re-invented tradition in order to strengthen their collective consciousness through the meaning of piil pesenggiri (self esteem) that's reproduced and articulated as a representation of identity. The study aims to explain how the meaning piil pesenggiri has been reproduced in the repositioning of ulun lampung's cultural identity, related to how ulun lampung interpret piil pesenggiri as a cultural capital and strategy cultural. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews from a number of informants to obtain a comprehensive description of piil pesenggiri based on their experiences in the social world. The results showed that the reconstruction of Lampung ulun identity is inseparable from the development of the political and cultural dynamics in space and time. The production and reproduction of piil pesenggiri as an invention is processed to serve a cultural capital and identity strategy on the social structure vis-a-vis migrants can be viewed as a reteritorialization of identity. Changing the negative stigma that has piil pesenggiri used as cultural "shields" manifested in the various actions is the construction of ulun lampung with a new image through field of education, cultural symbols, or political field, and a process for gaining recognition in terms of their existence identity in the social structure. The reproduction of piil pesenggiri in social structure Lampung society shows that piil is not a static entity but an ever-changing one and it is inseparable from the ulun Lampung’s habitus.
Legal Education for The Future of Indonesia: a Critical Assessment Irianto, Sulistyowati
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper aims to analyze the extent to which higher education in law is able to prepare graduates to think critically and respond in a reform-minded way to changes in society. Legal developments have always been unable to catch up with the speed of change in society, especially due to political constraints in the law-making process. This paper aims to explain the position of legal education which attempts to bridge the gap between the law-making process, the existing normative legal system, and community development. To what extent are legal education managers open to formulating and implementing the curriculum? Is there enough space to enrich the legal science with a new approach and methodology, in order to analyze the development of legal practice more fundamentally? To what extent does interdisciplinary law studies have a place in the curriculum? The answer to these questions will have an impact on the development of legal science and the future of law enforcement in Indonesia.
Editorial Foreword IJSLS Volume 1 Number 1 Irianto, Sulistyowati
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Editorial Foreword IJSLS Volume 1 Number 2 Irianto, Sulistyowati
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Customary Law or State Law: The Settlement of Marine Resource Disputes in The Kei Islands Community Ratuanak, Andreas M.D.; Irianto, Sulistyowati; Lestrarini, Ratih
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The people of the Kei Islands have known cases settlement system since the olden days, namely the Customary judiciary, a forum in the Larvul Ngabal customary law system that holds a high authority, which is obeyed by the community and is often the main choice in resolving disputes. With a field study approach, this study aims to explain how the settlement process of natural resources disputes by a “customary judge” in the Kei Islands is still used as a reference by the community. What are the reasons? This study discovered that customary settlement forums are still used to resolve marine resource disputes and deemed to provide a sense of justice. Customary settlements are not only aimed at punishing the perpetrators, but also to restore the impact of the dispute on individual victims, their families and their social environment. This study also discovered that the customary settlements carried out in the Kei Islands have developed from the dated dichotomy and tend to produce hybrid settlement models.
Covid-19 Prevention and Management Policies and Societal Experiences with their Implementation (Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Covid-19 dan Implementasinya dalam Pengalaman Masyarakat) Irianto, Sulistyowati; Nafi, Yvonne Kezia; Prasanthi, Antarin; Cholidah, Ghanies Amany
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has reinforced the need for scientists to collaborate more and more in an interdisciplinary manner, in order to obtain the most comprehensive and appropriate solutions. Covid-19 is indeed the area of medical and health sciences, but this research is carried out comprehensively through the interdisciplinary study of law. The research found that the main problem is in the inconsistent policies and its implementation in preventing and handling the pandemic. The informants, including doctors, show their perspective from their experiences on how the pandemic is a way to deconstruct the whole health problems in Indonesia. Keyword: pandemic Covid-19, law, policy, interdisciplinary study of law, digital survey, digital interview
Editorial Foreword IJSLS Volume 2 Number 1 Irianto, Sulistyowati
The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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