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Eksplorasi motivasi relawan: Sebuah perspektif indigenous psychology Hanif Akhtar; Ratih Eka Pertiwi; Muhammad Fath Mashuri
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 19 No 3 (2021): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2021.23

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan motivasi individu dalam melakukan kegiatan kere-lawanan menggunakan pendekatan Indigenous Psychology. Responden penelitian terdiri atas 315 orang relawan di Indonesia. Pengambilan data menggunakan open-ended questionnaire. Hasil kategorisasi terhadap jawaban responden menunjukkan terdapat delapan kategori motivasi menjadi relawan, yakni nilai pribadi (32,2%), pengembangan diri (13,6%), kepedulian lingkungan (12,6%), minat kegiatan (11,6%), perasaan positif (9,7%), protektif (8,7%), hubung-an sosial (6,9%), dan religiositas (4,7%). Analisis data menemukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan intensi untuk menjadi relawan kembali berdasarkan jenis motivasinya. Implikasi hasil penelitian untuk pengelolaan relawan di masa depan akan dibahas dalam artikel ini.

Indonesian Adaptation and Psychometric Properties Evaluation of the Big Five Personality Inventory: IPIP-BFM-50 Hanif Akhtar; Saifuddin Azwar
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 46, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The big five personality traits are the best acknowledged and most commonly used the model in psychology. Therefore, many personality scales are developed based on this personality model. IPIP-BFM-50 is one of the open-source scales measuring big five personalities that is widely used by world researchers. This study aimed to adapt IPIP-BFM-50 into Indonesian and evaluate its psychometric properties. The adaptation was done by following the guidelines of the International Test Commission (ITC). The result shows that IPIP-BFM-50 Indonesia has Aiken's V index ranging from 0.71 - 0.98. Alpha reliability with n = 502 ranges from 0.762 (agreeableness) to 0.862 (emotional stability). Factor analysis shows that the items are well-grouped according to their dimensions with loading factor ranging from 0.34 to 0.75 on the factors measured. Thus, IPIP-BFM-50 Indonesia has satisfactory psychometric properties and can be used to measure the Big five personality.

The Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Parental Mediation in Cyberbullying Annisa Reginasari; Tina Afiatin; Hanif Akhtar
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 48, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

When access to information on the internet is expected to support the growth to adulthood, cyberbullying is instead becoming a threat to adolescents' psychological well-being. Parental mediation and self-esteem are considered as protective factors to youngsters from online risk. The present study examines whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between perceived parental mediation and cyberbullying. The study participants were 351 senior high school social students in Yogyakarta who are media and internet users. The data were collected using the Cyberbullying Scale (Cronbach’ α = 0.784), Self-Esteem Scale (Cronbach’ α = 0.766), and Perceived Parental Mediation Scale (Cronbach’ α = 0.656). Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) showed that the proposed model was reached the goodness-of-fit ( = 53.711; df = 18; p = 0.001; RMSEA = 0.075; GFI= 0.964; CFI= 0.923). This study concluded that self-esteem partially mediated parental mediation and cyberbullying, with an indirect effect = -0.047 (p = 0.024; p<0.05). Self-esteem as the cognitive-personality factor and optimal parental mediation as environmental factors were considered to prevent adolescent cyberbullying. Therefore, we would recommend practitioners of educational, social, and clinical psychology to take the opportunity to involve self-esteem and parental mediation factors in intervention program design.

Perspektif Kultural untuk Pengembangan Pengukuran Kebahagiaan Orang Jawa Hanif Akhtar
Buletin Psikologi Vol 26, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Studies on happiness are becoming popular. The present instruments, measuring happinessare mostly adapted from the Western perspective. Meanwhile, there are differences in themeaning of happiness in the context of Western culture (individualist) and Eastern culture(collectivist). An instrument measuring happiness that uses the perspective of Indonesiansociety has been developed. However, this scale is more likely measuring the cause ofhappiness, not happiness itself. The concept of happiness is still not clearly defined in the instrument. An in-depth study is needed to explore aspects of Javanese happiness as abasic reference for the development of the happiness scale. This paper has described theconcept of happiness according to Ki Ageng Suryamentaram and the difference with theWestern concept. Therefore, this article gives advice on developing a happiness scale that isaccurate by exploring the construct of happiness in the Java community

Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context Hanif Akhtar
Buletin Psikologi Vol 30, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Fluid reasoning (Gf) is a central component of human abilities and has been shown to be statistically indistinguishable from general cognitive ability. However, measuring fluid reasoning is not that easy since the operationalization of the construct itself is not conclusive. This situation is exacerbated if the measurements and comparisons are carried out in groups with different cultural and language abilities. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the fluid reasoning construct as well as measurement practices that have been carried out in Indonesia. My review would mention the positioning of fluid reasoning in several intelligence theories, how researchers conceptualize fluid reasoning, how researchers measure fluid reasoning in a multicultural context, and outline critical future directions for test development. In conclusion, I emphasize the importance of using a multi-processes figural fluid reasoning test as a proxy for a culture fair intelligence test that can be used in cross-cultural assessments.

The pursuit of happiness: Predicting happiness based on anchor theory Akhtar, Hanif; Firmanto, Ari
Indigenous Vol 6, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v6i1.11905

Happiness has been proven to bring many positive impacts on human life. One theory from the perspective of Islamic Psychology that explains how individuals achieve authentic happiness is the Anchor theory. There are four kinds of individual’s Anchor, that is virtues, self, others and materials. The organization of these anchors determines happiness. This study aims to verify whether Anchor theory is able to predict individual happiness. Subjects in this study were 201 students with an age range of 18-20 years. Happiness is measured by two scales namely Satifaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), while Anchor structure is measured by Anchor Personality Inventory. Regression analysis is used to invesitigate whether the Anchor structure is able to predict happiness. The results of a single regression analysis showed that Anchor stability was not able to be a predictor of life satisfaction (F = 0.37; P 0.05) and affective balance (F = 2.83; p 0.05). However, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that materials, self, others, and virtues simultaneously act as predictors of life satisfaction (F = 3.06; R2 = 0.059; p 0.05) and affective balance (F = 7.84; R2 = 0.138; p 0.01). Anchor virtues are the most powerful predictors of life satisfaction and affective balance. The implications and suggestions for efforts to increase individual happiness will be discussed in this article.

Quarter-life crisis: Personal growth initiative as a moderator of uncertainty intolerance in psychological distress Balqis, Audita Izza; Karmiyati, Diah; Suryaningrum, Cahyaning; Akhtar, Hanif
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i1.13527

Quarter-life crisis is a psychosocial crisis in which individuals are vulnerable to experiencing psychological distress. One contributor to such distress is uncertainty intolerance, while personal growth initiative is a factor that can reduce it. This study examines Personal Growth Initiative (PGI) in determining the effect of uncertainty intolerance on psychological distress in individuals experiencing a quarter-life crisis. A total of 309 participants were selected through a screening process using the Quarter-life Crisis Questionnaire. The participants completed the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, General Health Questionnaire-12, and Personal Growth Initiative Scale. Moderation regression analysis was performed using the Hayes PROCESS Macro. The results indicate that personal growth initiative buffers the effect of uncertainty intolerance on psychological distress in individuals experiencing a quarter-life crisis (B = -0.193, p = .003, R2 = .117), but with differences shown based on age and gender categories. Based on the findings, it is necessary to build personal growth initiative skills, which will assist individuals in achieving and maximizing their potential and adapting well when faced with conditions of uncertainty.

Quality test of IPIP-NEO personality instrument items for indonesian sample (Develop short version 90-items for indonesian sample) Ali, Abdurosid Nur; Akhtar, Hanif; Winarsunu, Tulus; Silfiasari, Silfiasari; Widyasari, Dian Caesaria
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.24.2.208-220

Background: Increasing popularity of personality research on facet level, followed by instrument developments such as IPIP-NEO, that freely usable and modifiable measures. Research using the IPIP-NEO instrument is often conducted in Indonesia.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the quality of items and develop a short version of the IPIP-NEO-300 for Indonesian samples that measures thirty facets within Big Five personality domains. The processes undertaken in this study include item analysis using the Rasch Model, the development of a shorter scale, and validation of this shortened version.Method: The total subjects in this research is 759 people with an age range of 11-46 years. The sampling technique used for subject selection is convenience sampling, and data collection was carried out online using google forms.Findings: These results indicate that IPIP-NEO 300 and IPIP-NEO 90 are psychometrically acceptable and practically convenient for measuring Big Five Personality on the facet level. IPIP-NEO short version 90 has a high correlation with IPIP-NEO 300, which means that IPIP-NEO short version can be used to measure personality in Indonesian samples.Implication: The results of this study can enrich the psychometric literature in Indonesia and provide a basis for more specific and contextual personality research.

Self-Compassion Increases Life Satisfaction in Singles Who Want to Get Married: [Welas Asih Diri Meningkatkan Kepuasan Hidup Pada Lajang Ingin Menikah] Maryanto, Gracetia Ratna Honesty; Himawan, Karel Karsten; Akhtar, Hanif
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.5493

For most societies with strong patriarchal values, marriage is part of cultural expectations, causing challenges and social stress for single individuals of marriageable age. This phenomenon can also be observed in people in Central Java. In an effort to increase the life satisfaction of single individuals amidst high cultural expectations, this quantitative study aims to explore the influence of self-compassion on life satisfaction. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 138 single individuals aged between 25-35 years (Mage = 27.84; SD = 3.014). Regression analysis was utilized to determine the contribution of self-compassion to life satisfaction. The results show that self-compassion influences the life satisfaction of single women (r = .537; p = .000) and men (r = .270; p = .34) in Central Java. This means that self-compassion as a psychological strategy can help singles to experience life satisfaction even though they experience social pressure regarding their single status. Bagi kebanyakan masyarakat dengan nilai patriarkal yang kuat, pernikahan merupakan bagian dari ekspektasi budaya, menyebabkan tantangan dan tekanan sosial bagi individu lajang berusia siap menikah. Fenomena ini juga dapat diobservasi pada masyarakat di Jawa Tengah. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepuasan hidup individu lajang di tengah ekspektasi budaya yang tinggi, studi kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh welas asih diri terhadap kepuasan hidup. Survei cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 138 individu lajang berusia antara 25-35 tahun (Musia = 27,84; SD = 3,014). Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui kontribusi welas asih diri terhadap kepuasan hidup. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa welas asih diri berpengaruh pada kepuasan hidup perempuan (r = 0,537; p = 0,000) dan laki-laki (r = 0,270; p = 0,34) lajang di Jawa Tengah. Hal ini berarti welas asih diri sebagai strategi psikologis dapat membantu lajang tetap mengalami kepuasan hidup walaupun mengalami tekanan sosial mengenai status lajangnya.

Quarter-life crisis: Personal growth initiative as a moderator of uncertainty intolerance in psychological distress Balqis, Audita Izza; Karmiyati, Diah; Suryaningrum, Cahyaning; Akhtar, Hanif
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i1.13527

Quarter-life crisis is a psychosocial crisis in which individuals are vulnerable to experiencing psychological distress. One contributor to such distress is uncertainty intolerance, while personal growth initiative is a factor that can reduce it. This study examines Personal Growth Initiative (PGI) in determining the effect of uncertainty intolerance on psychological distress in individuals experiencing a quarter-life crisis. A total of 309 participants were selected through a screening process using the Quarter-life Crisis Questionnaire. The participants completed the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, General Health Questionnaire-12, and Personal Growth Initiative Scale. Moderation regression analysis was performed using the Hayes PROCESS Macro. The results indicate that personal growth initiative buffers the effect of uncertainty intolerance on psychological distress in individuals experiencing a quarter-life crisis (B = -0.193, p = .003, R2 = .117), but with differences shown based on age and gender categories. Based on the findings, it is necessary to build personal growth initiative skills, which will assist individuals in achieving and maximizing their potential and adapting well when faced with conditions of uncertainty.

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