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All Journal Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI) Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN Jurnal Ilmiah Flash Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Marthen Liga
Uviversitas Cendrawasih
Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Other

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Journal : Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology

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Optimizing bioethanol from sago dregs for Honai burner stoves: A case study in Papua Numberi, Johni Jonatan; Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto; Suwandi, Agri; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Joni, Joni; Palamba, Pither; Liga, Marthen
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1053

Abstract

Indonesia harbors considerable prospects for bioethanol fuel generation. Underscoring the imperative for establishing optimal fuel concentrations and appropriate burners to facilitate sustainable energy alternatives; this study endeavored to identify the optimal bioethanol concentration sourced from sago waste for application in Honai burners, evaluating the resultant flame output for domestic energy in Papuan custom houses. This analysis adopted an integration of pre-experimental frameworks along with experimental ones. In the early trial stage, concentrations of bioethanol were thoroughly examined concerning low heat value (LHV), specific gravity, viscosity, gas chromatography, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis to identify the best fuel characteristics. Following this, the experimental phase assessed flame characteristics, encompassing temperature, fuel mass flow rate, and emissions from combustion gases within the Honai burner. Pre-experimental findings suggest that an 80 % bioethanol concentration is ideal for the Honai burner, displaying a viscosity of 1.03 cP, a density of 0.82 g·L⁻¹, a gas chromatography content of 61.04 %, an LHV of 16.166 MJ/kg, and a heat release rate of 140 kW·m⁻². The experimental phase indicates that a 14-hole burner oriented at a 45° angle yields optimal performance, achieving stable flame temperatures between 480 °C and 750 °C with a fuel flow rate of 60 mL·min⁻¹. Analysis of combustion gases indicates minimal emissions, with carbon monoxide (CO) registering at 0.01 %, carbon dioxide (CO₂) at 0.2 %, and hydrocarbons (HC) at 27 ppm. In summary, this study offers a feasible approach to addressing energy challenges, meeting demand, enhancing accessibility, ensuring availability, and promoting regional energy autonomy for Papuan households in remote locales through the utilization of bioethanol derived from sago dregs in Honai burner cooking devices.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Agustinus Giai AKBAR SILO Allo Sarira Pongsapan Allo, Obed Rante Anastasya S. Werdhani Annisa Novita Sari Bernathius Julison Costantinus Oei David Mangallo Ekayuliana, Arifia Endang Hartiningsih Endang Hartiningsih Evenly Evenly Griapon, Nourish Griapon, Nourish C. Hartiningsi, Endang Herbert Innah Johni J Numberi Jonatan Numberi, Johni Joni Julius A. Tanesab Karapa, Enos khaliq, idham Lazarus B. Ramandey, Lazarus B. Lefaan, Yosef Manalu, Janviter Mangopo, Dultudes Maran Gultom Matius R. Manalu Mickael Ruben Kaiway Patabang, Djuarensi Patrick Fandy Pither Palamba Pither Palamba Purwoko, Agus Ranteallo, Obet Rombe Allo Rumar, Kristofel Safanpo, Apolo Sampe, Aris Samuel Parlindungan Siregar Selyus Rantepulung Setiadji, Prihananto Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Theresia W. Oktaviani Theresia Wuri Theresia Wuri Oktaviani Thobby Wakarmamu Tiper K. M. Uniplaita Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto Wambrauw, Oscar O. Wanane, Wilfriedf Wayangkau, Helen Giandita Werdani, Anastasia Sri Yakobus Kariongan Yane Oktovina Ansanay Yohanis Wanane