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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Makara Journal of Health Research Cakradonya Dental Journal
Febriana Setiawati
Department Of Dental Public Health And Preventive Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Intergenerational Relationship Between Parental and Their Children’ Gingivitis In Indonesia: A Life Course Approach Iwany Amalliah Badruddin; Faisha Atiina Maheswari; Febriana Setiawati; Herry Novrinda; Melissa Adiatman
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v22i2.14315

Abstract

Introduction: Gingivitis, a reversible inflammatory condition, is the second most prevalent oral health issue in children, after dental caries. A national health survey in 2018 revealed a high prevalence of gingivitis among Indonesian children, with 5.8% among 5-year-old and 14.3% among 12-year-old children. Childhood is a critical period for the development of oral health behaviors, which are influenced by genetic, familial, and environmental factors. Research highlights the intergenerational transmission of gingivitis, linking parental oral health to child’s outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the occurrence of gingivitis among parents and their 3--14-year-old children in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study using secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. The data were collected by the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health's Research and Development in March 2018. The subject criteria were 3--14-year-old children and their biological parents who had clinical data on gingivitis status and interviews for behavioral variables. Data analysis was performed using SPSS ver.27 for univariate and bivariate analyses. Results and Discussion: The relationship between the occurrence of gingivitis in parents and children was significant (p< .001). The parental risk factors included parents’ perceptions of oral health problems. Parents’ habits were also significantly related to their children’s habits. Conclusion: The significant relationship between the occurrence of gingivitis among parents and children, and the significant role of parents in shaping their children’s oral health behaviors were in accordance with the concept of the intergenerational life course.
Association of Oral Health Literacy Measured Using the Held-29 With Oral Health Status and Oral Health Behavior Among Independent Older Adults in Depok Melissa Adiatman; Bernike Dasvitawati; Febriana Setiawati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v22i2.14542

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health literacy is an important determinant of oral health, particularly among older adults who are vulnerable to oral diseases, tooth loss, and functional decline. This study aims to evaluate the association among oral health literacy, oral health status, and oral health behaviors among independent older people. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 195 independent older adults aged 60 years and above in Depok. The subjects completed a self-administered questionnaire collecting information on socio-demographics. Oral health literacy was assessed using the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale with 29 items (HeLD-29), and oral health behavior was assessed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Oral health status was recorded by clinical oral examination using the DMF-T index, CPI-modified, denture status, OHI-S, and masticatory performance was assessed subjectively. Results and Discussion: Several HeLD-29 domains were significantly correlated with clinical oral health indicators. Significant differences were found between low and high oral health literacy groups in the number of missing teeth, filled teeth, and deep periodontal pockets (p<0.05). Oral health literacy scores also differed significantly according to age group and educational level (p<0.05). No significant association was found between oral health literacy and oral health behavior. However, DMF-T score was significantly associated with dental visit pattern, and gingival bleeding was significantly associated with smoking status. Conclusion: Oral health literacy was associated with several indicators of oral health status and with sociodemographic factors, particularly age and educational level. An association was also found between oral health status and oral health behavior of independent older adults in Depok.
Co-Authors Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah Bernike Dasvitawati Darwita, Riska Rina Dewi Fatma Suniarti Diah Ayu Maharani Faisha Atiina Maheswari Herry Novrinda Herwati Djoharnas Isni Puji Lestari Ivana Abigayl Iwany Amaliah Badraduddin Khairina, Safira Lia Hapsari Andayani Lindawati Soetanto Kusdhany Mayasari, Yufitri Melissa Adiatman Melissa Adiatman Melissa Adiatman Melissa Adiatman Meta Yunia Candra Nurtami Soedarsono Pindobilowo Pindobilowo Pindobilowo Pindobilowo, Pindobilowo Riska Rina Darwita Riska Rina Darwita Risqa Rina Darwita Steffano Aditya Handoko Yavuz, Yasemin Yuli Fatzia Ossa Yuniardini Septorini Wimardhani