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Karakteristik Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais 2000-2008 ANKY TRI RINI; MURURUL AISY; YUNI ASRI; EDI -
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 4, No 4 (2010): Oct - Dec 2010
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v4i4.122

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer found in children below 14 years old. It characterized by abnormal white blood cell proliferation which replace normal bone marrow component with pallor, headache, organomegaly, fever, bone pain and bleeding as its clinical manifestation. Acute lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is very important problem in childhood cancer. As one strategy to improve cancer management, specially ALL, epidemiology description and patient outcome is needed. Based on our study in Dharmais Cancer Hospital (2000-2008), ALL is frequent in boy and particularly lie between 1-5 years old. ALL L1 is the most common type of ALL, and majority cases are standard risk. We observed 44,9% mortality,survive 27,5 %. Unfortunately there were many patients loss to follow up (27,5%) and event free survival rates for ALL in Dharmais Cancer Hospital is 38,1%.
Clinical Implications of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and its Detection Methods- A Systematic Review Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro; Yuni Asri
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i1.524

Abstract

Background: A common symptom of SAD is significant impairment in interpersonal relationships that can affect various aspects of life as well as daily functioning and lead to decreased quality of life. Individuals with high social anxiety will tend to withdraw from social environments. Purpose: This can eventually lead to loneliness and depression. Therefore, early detection is needed to find a diagnosis early on and prevent the condition from worsening. This review aims to determine the clinical picture in patients with SAD and to find out the instruments that /have been used for clinical enforcement in the field. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search for full-text articles comprising case reports, case-control studies, cohort studies, and cross-sectional studies published between January 1, 2013, and December 30, 2023. The search encompassed databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, SAGE, and Scopus. It's important to note that this review does not delve into other clinical conditions associated with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), such as anxiety and depression, as they have been addressed in separate discussions. Additionally, the identification of anxiety and depression is excluded from this review. Results: Out of 78 articles that were screened, only 56 met the eligibility criteria to be selected for further review. The initial steps that need to be taken include 1) defining the research objectives; 2) establishing inclusion criteria; 3) developing a search strategy for data retrieval or study selection; 4) collecting data; 5) assessing the quality of studies; and 6) synthesizing the results. Risk of bias was performed using FEAT principles and reviewers’ discussion. A total of 11 final articles that were reviewed showed a significant correlation between anxiety disorder and detection. Conclusion: As individuals with SAD are large in number, based on this review, early detection is required using methods used by local health regions such as through interviews or clinical symptom assessment. This aims to find cases as quickly as possible and provide appropriate interventions.