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Enkapsulasi Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan, L.) dengan Konsentrasi Maltodekstrin dan Teknik Pengeringan yang Berbeda terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Neswati, Neswati; Ismanto, Sahadi Didi
GreenTech Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departmen Of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/greentech.v1i1.2

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan konsentrasi maltodekstrin dan teknik pengeringan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan enkapsulat  kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan, L) dengan aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, dan karakteristik fisikokimia yang terbaik. Konsentrasi maltodekstrin yang digunakan adalah 1%, 4%, 7% dan 10% dari 400 mL  filtrat Caesalpinia sappan, L. dan dikeringkan dengan menggunakan teknik freeze drying dan spray drying. Parameter uji yang dilakukan pada enkapsulat kayu secang adalah rendemen, aktivitas antioksidan, kadar air, waktu larut, padatan tidak larut dan kadar abu. Enkapsulat kayu secang terbaik (Caesalpinia sappan, L.)  adalah konsentrasi maltodekstrin sebesar 7% dengan menggunakan teknik spray drying. Parameter produk terbaik adalah rendemen  (16,27 ± 0,48)%, aktivitas antioksidan (40,14 ± 1,23)%, antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (20,45 ± 0,66) mm, kadar air (4,94 ± 0,29)%, waktu larut (25,86 ± 1,44)detik, padatan tidak larut  (1,4 ± 0,271)%,  dan kadar abu (0,36   ± 0,02)%.
Penerapan Produksi Bersih pada Industri Tahu di Kota Padang Ismanto, Sahadi Didi; Rahayu, Lisa
GreenTech Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departmen Of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/greentech.v2i1.40

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi penerapan prinsip produksi bersih pada industri tahu di Kota Padang, serta meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya (bahan mentah, energi, dan air) sekaligus mereduksi dampak lingkungan dari produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif berdasarkan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung, serta didukung oleh data sekunder yang diambil dari jurnal ilmiah dan sumber relevan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pengukuran neraca massa yang dilakukan pada industri tahu skala rumah tangga, proses produksi menghasilkan limbah cair sebesar 874,5 kg. Limbah cair yang dihasilkan ini dapat dikurangi melalui penerapan prinsip produksi bersih, khususnya dengan tindakan good housekeeping dan pemanfaatan kembali air pada proses pencucian dan perendaman kedelai. Upaya pengelolaan limbah cair dari sisa pencucian dan perendaman dilakukan melalui proses inkubasi di kolam berukuran 10 x 10 x 5 meter yang diaktivasi dengan mikroorganisme merek BIOS. Penerapan strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi, mengurangi beban pencemaran lingkungan, serta menjadi model pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan bagi industri sejenis di wilayah lain.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Pada Agroindustri Manggis Melalui Pengembangan Produk Teh dan Sirup Berbasis Kulit Manggis Santosa, Santosa; Derosya, Vioni; Asben, Alfi; Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan; Permata, Deivy Andhika; Fiana, Risa Meutia; Kasim, Fitriani; Neswati, Neswati; Ismanto, Sahadi Didi; Dewi, Kurnia Harlina; Rahmi, Ira Desri; Yulianto, Kiki; Putri, Annisa; Rahayu, Lisa; Saputra, Hendra; Rozalia, Rozalia; Sari, Dini Novita
PATRIOTIKA: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Limau Manis Village as Kampung Manggis is supported by the production of mangosteen in Padang City which is number 2 (two) in West Sumatra and 80% of mangosteen in Padang City comes from Pauh Subdistrict, with the center being in Limau Manis Village and the existence of Kampung Manggis brings hope for the community to improve their economy and will have an impact on the economy of the Padang City community. The skin of mangosteen fruit can be processed into value-added products. However, farmers and local businesses still face several challenges, such as the lack of knowledge and technology to process mangosteen peels into economically valuable products. Abundant mangosteen peels during the harvest season are often discarded or burned, causing environmental impacts such as soil and air pollution. However, due to the lack of public knowledge on mangosteen peel processing as waste, an innovative solution is needed to turn mangosteen peel waste into a new source of income through the development of competitive derivative products. This community service activity is designed as a strategic step to empower the community, optimize local potential, and build an innovative, sustainable mangosteen agroindustry, creating value-added products and improving the economic welfare of the community. In addition, this activity is also expected to be a model of agroindustry development based on local potential that can be developed. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training in improving the knowledge, skills of the community in processing mangosteen skin, increasing the added value of mangosteen skin into mangosteen skin tea and mangosteen skin syrup products that have a broad impact on economic, social and environmental improvement.
Analisis Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan Dasar Pati Singkong dengan Penambahan Plasticizer Sorbitol Qisty Annisa, Netia; Santosa, Santosa; Ismanto, Sahadi Didi
GreenTech Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departmen Of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/greentech.v1i2.13

Abstract

Biodegradable plastic is a type of plastic that undergoes biodegradation at a significantly faster rate than conventional plastic and is composed of renewable raw materials. The primary raw material used in the production of biodegradable plastic is polysaccharides derived from starch that has undergone gelatinization. In this study, cassava starch was selected as the base material. The use of starch as the main component in biodegradable plastic production is a viable alternative due to its abundant availability, ease of decomposition, and relatively low cost. However, starch-based biodegradable plastic has a major drawback—its low mechanical strength. To address this limitation, plasticizers and other additives are incorporated to enhance the elasticity of the resulting plastic. This study aims to analyze the effect of sorbitol plasticizer concentration on the physical and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastic, determine the optimal concentration of sorbitol plasticizer to achieve the best biodegradable plastic properties, and assess the added value of the resulting biodegradable plastic. The research methodology employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. If significant differences were observed, further analysis was conducted using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level. The findings indicate that the addition of sorbitol plasticizer significantly influences the physical and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastic. The optimal treatment was observed with a 40% sorbitol plasticizer concentration, yielding an average thickness of 0.23 mm, a water vapor transmission rate of 11.45 g/m²·h, a biodegradability rate of 62.12% over two weeks, water resistance of 35.47%, tensile strength of 0.56 MPa, elongation of 23.98%, and elasticity of 0.03 MPa. The added value obtained was Rp 90,376/kg, with a value-added ratio of 63.11%.
VARIASI PENAMBAHAN GLISEROL PADA PEMBUATAN BIOPLASTIK LIMBAH CAIR TAHU Permata, Deivy Andhika; Putri, Yoni Mellia; Ismanto, Sahadi Didi
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.28.1.46-53.2024

Abstract

Bioplastik meruapakan kemasan yang dapat diuraikan oleh lingkungan secara alamiah. Limbah cair tahu yang memiliki kandungan bahan organik seperti protein yang tinggi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku bioplastik. Penggunaan limbah cair tahu sebagai bahan pembentuk bioplastik belum menghasilkan bioplastik dengan karakteristik yang baik. Oleh karena itu, pada produksi bioplastik diperlukan bahan penyusun lainnya, diantaranya gliserol sebagai plasticizer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh variasi penambahan gliserol terhadap karakteristik bioplastik yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Jika terdapat perberbedaan yang nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi penambahan gliserol berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kuat tarik, elongasi, elastisitas, daya serap air, dan biodegradasi bioplastik yang dihasilkan. Penambahan gliserol 7% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan rata-rata nilai ketebalan 0,175 mm, kuat tarik 12,2 MPa, elongasi 15,93%, elastisitas 0,76 MPa, daya serap air 52,54%, dan biodegradasi 8,26%/hari.
Management Policy Analysis Of Siberut Biosphere Reserve Mentawai Archepelago Distric West Sumatera Province Sahadi Didi Ismanto; Ardinis Arbain; Helmi Helmi; Daimon Syukri
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 2 No. 02 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.996 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v2.i02.21-36.2021

Abstract

This research executed in Siberut island which has been specified Unesco as Biosphere Reserve. The purpose of research was to identify the policy which has been specified in Siberut, knows implementation of management, knows perception and participation of public and knows interaction of the parties involving in management Biosphere Reserve. Method applied is Inventory and contents analysis of policy, Indepth Interview with cross check, Open interview with descriptive qualitative and Inventory and Stakeholder analysis. Republic of Indonesia Government doesn't support expansion of Siberut Biosphere Reserve for all island. There is understanding difference and exploiting of Biosphere Reserve according to the Government with MAB-UNESCO so do with perception there are difference between publics Siberut with the Government. Local public assumes that forest Siberut is custom forest which its the domination stays at custom public according to custom Arat Sabulungan, where its the exploiting and management is done based on custom, but the Government considers to be state forest. Implementation of Siberut Biosphere Reserve Pledge based on Indicator Implementation released by Unesco, 1996 till now still uncommitting for overall of area Biosphere Reserve, except to of Core area (Siberut National Park). Implementation at core area based on Indicator Implementation (Unesco, 1996) mostly has been executed, except for Indikator 5,6,8,9 and 16. Role and influence MAB and TNS in Siberut still be low for the reason need to be improved. Keyword: Cagar Biosfer Siberut, Siberut Biosphere Reserve.
Effect of Activator Types on the Production of Activated Carbon from Cocoa (Theobroma cacao, L.) Pod Husk as Metal Adsorbent Aisman Aisman; Sahadi Didi Ismanto; Nadila Aprilianda
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 02 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i02.84-98.2023

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the distinctive properties of activated carbon derived from cocoa pod husks that have been activated using various activators. The study seeks to assess the absorption capacity of the resulting activated carbon for the heavy metal Fe, and to identify the most effective activator for this purpose. The activators used were ZnCl2, H3PO4, KOH, and MgCl2 each at a concentration of 10%. The characteristics of the activated carbon produced include; yield 70.18–82.24%, water content 0.75–2.25%, ash content 3.50–11.00%, part lost on heating 950? or volatile matter 9.38–15.61 %, pure activated carbon of 76.94–79.16%, and absorption of iodine of 574.36–628.30 mg/g. The utilization of activated carbon derived from cocoa pod husks has demonstrated its efficacy in the adsorption of the heavy metal iron (Fe) present in well water. This adsorption process exhibits a notable absorption capacity within the range of 0.0967–0.0991 mg/g, accompanied by a high absorption efficiency ranging from 96.62% to 99.02%. The most effective activator, as determined by its iodine number, was found to be potassium hydroxide (KOH), which exhibited an impressive absorption capacity of 628.30 mg/g of iodine. On the other hand, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) emerged as the most economically viable activator, with a price of Rp. 30,00 per gram.
Utilization Of Palm Palm Industry Liquid Waste For Palm Oil Plantation Land Applications Sahadi Didi Ismanto; Lisa Rahayu
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v5.i01.21-29.2024

Abstract

The research results show that: (1). All liquid waste requirements for land application have been fulfilled properly, even the biodegradation results in anaerobic ponds are much smaller than those required by Environmental Impact Control Agency, (2). Water quality standards in monitoring wells in gardens are based on PP No. 82 of 2001 Class II, BOD-5 and Total Nitrogen do not meet quality standards, but at the resident monitoring well location almost all parameters tested meet quality standards, COD is smaller and even oil and fat are not detected and the Total Nitrogen content is only 2.38 mg/l which has met the requirements. Waste seepage into residents' wells is not significant; (3). The results of plantations that use land applications and non-land applications are different, where the results of gardens that use liquid palm oil mill waste as land applications produce much greater fruit production (average yield is greater/ha 48.28%) than the results of oil palm plantations. (4). The use of fertilizer on land application land was initially greater than on land that did not use land application land, this was because agricultural yields had actually started to decline because they were over 20 years old, but the use of fertilizer was decreasing every year, and (5). The oil content of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) applied to garden land and non-land application shows a difference in oil content, where fresh fruit bunches (FFB) applied to garden land on average have a greater oil content than fresh fruit bunches. (TBS) non land garden application
Analisis Kimia dan Sifat Antibakteri Sabun Transparan Berbasis Minyak Kelapa Sawit dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Mikropartikel Gambir Neswati Neswati; Sahadi Didi Ismanto; vioni derosya
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v5i2.1832

Abstract

Gambir extract microparticle is adding the value of palm oil-based transparent soap. Catechin content from extract gambir has the antibacterial activity to Staphylococcus aureus. As microparticle, extract gambir can be absorbed well into skin pore when applied as one of transparent soap contents. Thus, this research aimed for obtaining information related to the optimum concentration of extract gambir in microparticle, based on chemical characteristic and antimicrobial. Gambir was locally obtained from Pangkalan, 50 Kota District, West Sumatera. Gambir was diluted in ethanol then ultrasonified in order to get gambir as microparticle. There were 8 treatments and duplicated which were 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% and 10% of gambir extract addition. From this study, the optimum addition of gambir extract was 5% with 26.11% of water and volatile content, 1.0823% was insoluble in ethanol, 0.96% of free fatty acid, 46.48% of fatty acid, 13.86% unsaponifiable fraction, and the inhibition zone diameter of  Staphylococcus aureus was 36.6 mm. 
Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Cina (Peperomia pellucida, L.) terhadap Karakteristik Sabun Padat Transparan Berbasiskan VCO Neswati, Neswati; Ismanto, Sahadi Didi; Annisa, Nur
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2026): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol20n2.11

Abstract

Ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth meningkatkan nilai fungsional sabun padat transparan sebagai produk antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth terbaik berdasarkan aktivitas antibakteri dan sifat fisikokimia sabun padat transparan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 tahap: ekstraksi Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth dengan ekstraksi berbantuan ultrasonik dan pembuatan sabun padat transparan dengan menambahkan ekstrak. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari 5 taraf konsentrasi ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth (0%, 0,3%, 0,7%, 1,1%, 1,5%) dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang dianalisis dan diuji adalah kadar air dan zat volatil, pH, kadar lemak, zat tidak larut etanol, asam lemak bebas, uji transparansi sabun, dan aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak 0,7% menghasilkan sabun padat dengan transparansi dan aktivitas antibakteri terbaik. Penggunaan ekstrak yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antibakteri tetapi mengurangi transparansi sabun.