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KEABSAHAN IJAB KABUL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Muhammad Abdurrobbinnabi; Ibnu Jazari; Humaidi Humaidi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Artikel ini membahas tentang validitas Ijab Kabul melalui media sosial dalam perspektif kompilasi hukum Islam. Hal ini penting untuk diteliti secara mendalam karena pesatnya perkembangan teknologi telah menimbulkan permasalahan baru di masyarakat, seperti pernikahan online. Hasil penelitian ini akan dianalisa oleh penulis untuk memunculkan jawaban tentang sahnya perkawinan secara online dengan mendeskripsikan mekanisme keabsahan akta nikah melalui media online, keabsahannya menurut UU No 1 Tahun 1974, dan legalitasnya. hukum perkawinan menurut pelaksana KUA dalam pandangan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian doktrinal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Dalam pelaksanaan Ijab Kabul yang dilakukan secara online walaupun tempat terpisah, dalam mengucapkan akad nikah tetap dilakukan secara terus menerus antara wali dengan pihak mempelai pria. Menjamin kebenaran gambar dan suara calon mempelai, sehingga tidak diragukan keabsahan perkawinan yang tidak dilaksanakan dalam satu majelis, 2) Keabsahan perkawinan melalui media sosial menurut UU No. 1. 1974 tentang Perkawinan, hukum positif Indonesia tidak memiliki undang-undang yang mengatur secara formal tentang perkawinan online, 3) Menurut hukum Islam, praktik ijab kabul yang dilakukan secara online dapat dianggap sah jika satu majelis dalam prosesi akad nikah hanya menyangkut kesinambungan waktu antara pengucapan ijab kabul.Kata Kunci: Keabsahan Ijab Kabul, Media Sosial, Perspektif Hukum Islam

PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA (STUDI DESKRIPTIF SOSIOLOGIS DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN JUNREJO KOTA BATU) Salma Lailatussiam; Ibnu Jazari; Humaidi Humaidi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Religious harmony is living in peace and mutual tolerance for all despite different religions. The religion adopted by the Junrejo community is very diverse, ranging from Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Catholicism and Buddhism. So conflicts with religious backgrounds can occur anytime and anywhere. Therefore, the role of Islamic religious instructors is very much needed for the creation of a society that respects each other even though they have different beliefs. This research was conducted at the Office of Religious Affairs, Junrejo District to determine the objective conditions, the role of Islamic religious educators, and the obstacles experienced in increasing inter-religious harmony. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, using three collection techniques, namely observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study show that the objective conditions of inter-religious harmony are still very conducive. The role of the Islamic Religious Counselor is to provide broad religious insight to all people in order to strengthen the friendship. The obstacle is because of the limited time in the midst of a busy community and also because the number of target groups is not proportional to the number of religious instructors in Junrejo District, Batu City.Keywords : Islamic religious educator, Harmony, Religious people

TRADISI PERNIKAHAN DI DEPAN MAYIT ATAS DASAR WASIAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Zakiatus Safira; Ibnu Jazari; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Regarding the issue of marriage, of course, people always have their own customs or traditions. One of them is the tradition of marriage in front of the deceased, which is a traditional tradition of marriage that is only done in certain areas. As has been explained that the contract at this marriage is carried out near the body of one of the parents of the prospective bride and groom. As a form of final respect to parents. However, there is a lot of controversy over this tradition. With the contradiction in the implementation of the marriage in front of the deceased, presumably this tradition needs to be reexamined using principles so that the tradition can be categorized as a valid custom and its truth can be preserved, besides that it can become a reference for legal considerations and customs of the fasid that must be eliminated because its freedoms. Questions like that will be discussed in this study. This study uses the library method by utilizing library sources to obtain research data. The results of this study conclude that from the perspective of traditional Islamic law such as this is permissible, there is no deviation from this tradition while still stipulating the conditions that apply to marriage. And more importantly, because there are different traditions that are believed by some people because not all can accept the various traditions that exist in their respective circles. So it is better to respect each other for the tradition of marriage in front of the deceased and hopefully it will be of benefit to all of us. Keywords: tradition, wedding in front of mayit, testament, Islamic law

PERBANDINGAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS DALAMPERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT Iswawan Sulaiman; Ibnu Jazari; Khoirul Asfiyak
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HIKMATINA
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Islamic inheritance law is a rule that regulates the transfer of property from a deceased person to another person to give property to an heir who is part of obtaining inheritance according to the portions that have already become a portion that will divide to the heirs given by the heir. "In our country, the Republic of Indonesia, the applicable national inheritance law has not been formed until now there are three types of inheritance law that are valid and accepted by Indonesian society, namely Islamic law, customary law and European civil law (BW)." (Jazari, 2019: 31) . The form of the inheritance legal system is very related to the system of people who still have family characteristics. In the family system there are still links with Indonesian people who are still based on lineage, which are related to lineage systems such as: Patrilineal, matrilineal and bilateral. However, customary inheritance law in Indonesia is still affected by the lineage system that is still valid in the regions of the community which still uses offspring systems in the form of pure patrilineal systems, alternerend matrilineal or bilateral (although difficult in Indonesia), and also there is a multiple unilateral system (dubbel-unilateral). This lineage system is influenced by the determination of heirs as well as inherited parts of the inheritance (both material and immaterial). The inheritance law in customary law is something that has a connection with the rules about the transfer of property from the deceased to those who are still alive in the distribution of family and relatives. But it has a difference in doing division. Kata Kunci: PerbandinganHarta Waris, Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat

ANALISIS PROGRAM BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH STUDI KASUS DI KUA LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG Maulidiyah Wati; Ahmad Subekti; Ibnu Jazari
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HIKMATINA
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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In marriage, of course, all of them have desires in their marriage with the creation of a family of sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. In the context of realizing a marriage that is sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah, the ministry of religion in the Director General Guidance of Islamic Community Guidance number 379 of 2018 concerning the implementation guidelines for premarital marriage guidance for brides and grooms, it is recommended that every KUA give guidance to prospective bride and groom with basic knowledge about marriage . To achieve the objectives stated above this research was conducted with a type of qualitative research. With the procedure carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study to reach the sakinah family arranged in the Marriage Guidance Program which is to prepare the family sakinah, build relationships in the family, meet family needs, maintain reproductive health, prepare a quality generation. In the implementation there are also several things that can hamper the smooth running of the program, namely in terms of infrastructure, participants in marriage guidance, funding, summons or promulgation of marital guidance participants. This shows that there are still things that have not been done so well even though they have been well implemented. Kata Kunci: Program Bimbingan Perkawinan, Keluarga, Keluarga Sakinah

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN KARTU NIKAH DI ERA DIGITAL DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG Aisyahturradiah Aisyahturradiah; Ibnu Jazari; Ach Faishol
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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This research is motivated by the presence of marriage cards in the digital era which has begun to be applied in various Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) throughout Indonesia, especially in KUA Lowokwaru District. The Ministry of Religion has decided to stop issuing physical marriage cards as of August 2021, instead the Ministry of Religion has launched digital marriage cards. Writing this article using field research methods, this article attempts to explain the application of marriage cards in the digital era, the effectiveness of marriage cards and the factors supporting and inhibiting marriage cards in KUA Lowokwaru District. Marriage card is a marriage registration document in the form of a card. The newlywed couple will receive an online marriage card sent by the KUA to the bride and groom via a WhatsApp number or email address. The results can be found that the effectiveness of the application of marriage cards in the digital era at the KUA, Lowokwaru District, Malang City is declared successful and runs effectively and smoothly. Keywords: Effectiveness, Marriage Card, Application

EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH TERHADAP PASANGAN CALON PENGANTIN DALAM MEMBENTbUK KELUARGA SAMAWA DI KUA KECAMATAN JUNREJO Riadhatun Nabila; Ibnu Jazari; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Problems in the household are often found in society, the causes also vary, strating from mistakes in the past before or after wading through married life. Divorce can occur due to lack of readinees between prospective married couples and less than optimal in conducting premarital guidance. In this study, researcher conducted research at KUA Junrejo District using descriptive research methods, namely case studies. At the premarital guidance program that implemented by the Junrejo District KUA institution in realizing a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family for the prospective bride and groom, the bride and groom have met the requirements set out in the Marriage Law, Religion and the decision of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance. The effectiveness of premarital guidance for the prospective bride and groom in realizing a sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah family has been effective, it can be seen from the existing criteria, that is the clarity of the goals to be achieved in the premarital guidance program, clarity og strategy, careful planning, good and appropriate preparation of guidance programs, effective and effecient implementation of premarital guidance, the existance of a supervisory system that is educative by the presenters of premarital guidance. Key Words: Effective, Guidance, Premarital, The Household

PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA (STUDI KASIS MASYARAKAT SASAK DESA LABUAN TERENG LOMBOK BARAT) Khairillah Khairillah; Ibnu Jazari; Ach. Faisol
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HIKMATINA
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Underage marriage is not a new phenomenon, but what must be considered and observed in conducting a marriage like this is that the marriage will form a harmonious household or it will only end in things that are not desirable, because marriage is a relationship that must be fostered seriously and mental maturity and mental and physical readiness both in terms of cyclical and psychological in order to form a harmonious household. In Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, it is explained that the minimum age of 19 years old men and women have reached the age of 16 years old may be married, the minimum age limit for a person to hold a marriage is regulated because to have marriage must have readiness and soul mature body so that the achievement of household harmony as the goal of marriage is the formation of an eternal family. In general, underage marriage does not go well and does not achieve household harmony because in addition to mentally and physically from a cyclical and psychological perspective that is not ready, it is also unprepared to bear the burden of the household and not ready to become parents, due to disharmony the ladder finally the marriage that has been built does not last long or ends with divorce, as happened in the Labuan Tereng Village community whose average marriage because it is not enough according to the Law ends in divorce, even though the marriage is valid according to the Islamic religion , mumayyiz, can be responsible and harmonious and the legal requirements for marriage are fulfilled, but the impact of the marriage also needs to be considered for the good of both parties. Therefore this study aims to find out underage marriage laws, the factors behind the occurrence of underage marriage, and the impact of underage marriages that occur in the Sasak community of Labuan Tereng Village.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dibawah umur pada masyarakat sasak Desa Labuan Tereng,

ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR 115/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 TENTANG AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA PROGRAM TABUNGAN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA Aliyyah Bilqis Ramadhianti; Ibnu Jazari; Shofiatul Jannah
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Setiap orang membutuhkan tabungan untuk menyimpan uangnya, di era modern ini banyak bank yang menyediakan tabungan dan investasi jangka panjang bagi masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah BSI, dimana memberikan layanan syariah bagi masyarakat yang ingin berinvestasi atau mengelola modalnya agar tetap berjalan dan dapat memperoleh keuntungan secara syariah. Mudharabah dapat diartikan sebagai akar dari kerjasama bisnis antara dua pihak, yaitu antara pengelola usaha yang disebut mudharib dan pemilik modal yang disebut shahibul maal. Melalui pembiayaan ini, pemodal memperoleh bagi hasil secara terus menerus selama usaha masih berjalan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dibagi berdasarkan kesepakatan yang telah ditentukan oleh kontrak awal. Istilah mudharabah dengan arti bepergian untuk berdagang digunakan oleh para ahli (penduduk) Irak. Sedangkan ahli (penduduk) Hijaz menggunakan istilah qiradh, yang diambil dari kata qardh yang berarti memotong. Dinamakan demikian, karena pemilik modal memotong sebagian hartanya untuk diperdagangkan oleh amil dan memotong sebagian keuntungannya.Kata kunci: Fatwa, Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Akad Mudharabah, Tabungan, Bank, Bank Syariah Indonesia, Investasi

STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP ISLAM SUNAN GIRI WAGIR MALANG Nur Cholis; Anwar Sa’dullah; Ibnu Jazari
VICRATINA Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Vicratina : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan

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Background this research is based on a phenomenon that not all learning will achieve the desired objectives. Interest is one of the internal factors of students that greatly influences learning success. High interest in learning will make students enthusiastic in learning and can easily achieve the competencies to be achieved. To motivate students' interests, certain strategies in learning are needed. So that what will be learned can be directly accepted easily by students in Sunan Giri Wagir Islamic Middle School. The study uses qualitative research and descriptive research types, which describe completely with what is objective in accordance with the data collected. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. In describing the results of the interview, the author uses observation and documentation as a reinforcement of the data obtained from the interviews of the learning strategies used by Arabic language teachers in increasing student interest in learning. The research informants were the school principal, Arabic language teacher, and Islamic Junior High School students, Sunan Giri Wagir.

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