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HIV-AIDS AND ISLAM’ IN INDONESIA; POWER NARRATIVES AND RESISTANCE Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Ijtihad Vol 3, No 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.039 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/multikultural.v3i1.2554

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This paper can be identified as an AIDS anti-stigma related project, which orients its query to the particular problem of  social  stigma based on religion in Indonesia. It analyze how Islamic authorities and leadership in Indonesia has the  power in the construction of  AIDS realities as the reproduction  of  AIDS  discourses  in  Indonesia  generates  the  stigma towards Muslims living with the infection. This paper will be demonstrating the scenario of power, exclusion and resistance within the context of that stigma.Keywords: AIDS, religion, resistence
Intensitas Kasus Cerai Gugat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Pengadilan Agama Bangil Pasuruan Maskur Maskur; Syamsu Madyan; Nur Hasan
Intizar Vol 28 No 1 (2022): Intizar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Penerbitan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intizar.v28i1.12300

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang intensitas kasus cerai gugat, penyebab terjadinya perceraian, dan upaya yang dilakukan hakim Pengadilan Agama Bangil dalam meminimalisir tingginya kasus perceraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi Covid-19 dapat mempengaruhi perceraian yang berasal dari kasus cerai gugat dan terjadi kenaikan dari sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Penyebab terjadinya perceraian di masa pandemi Covid-19 dikarenakan beberapa faktor, salah satu faktor yang paling banyak adalah faktor ekonomi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh hakim Pengadilan Agama Bangil dalam meminimalisir tingginya kasus perceraian adalah dengan jalan mediasi.
PERAN ISTRI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA PERSPEKTIF MUBAADALAH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 Syafaatin Fransiska Yuliandra; Dwi Ari Kurniawati; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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AbstractA living is an obligation that is born as a result of a legal marriage relationship. This obligation is required for men to their wives and families. However, what if it is done by women seeing in the current modern era changes in the way of society's view of the role and position of women in society, the large number of women who have a career, modern life that does not limit the movement of women, including wives who make a living. The existence of this phenomenon requires a more in-depth study of the relationship between husband and wife who actually must be confused. The problems that are the focus of the research according to the background are: 1. What is the role of the wife as the main breadwinner from the perspective of Mubaadalah; 2. What is the role of the wife as the main breadwinner perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study uses a normative juridical approach and reciprocal interpretation methods (understand mubaadalah). This type of research uses a research library whose data can be obtained from books or variables that are relevant to the writing. The conclusion of this research is according to two perspectives. According to the concept of mubaadalah, the position between man and woman or husband and wife is mubaadalah (oversight). According to the Marriage Law that the rights and positions of husband and wife are balanced. So, it does not matter if the wife acts as a breadwinner. However, this is inseparable from a number of provisions when the wife decides to become a breadwinner in the family. Namely, it still does not leave its domestic role and there is an agreement between herself and her husband. Kata Kunci : wife’s role, breadwinner, mubaadalah, marriage law
UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH PADA PASANGAN TUNANETRA DI KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG Poppy Nafasati Sugiharto; Ach. Faisol; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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In contrast to most families, efforts to create a sakinah family for blind couples certainly experience many obstacles, it can be more complicated considering the couple has physical limitations. The fact is that there are blind couples who are still able to navigate the household ark well until now. So that it raises the aim of the researchers to describe the interpretation of blind couples to the sakinah family, describe the efforts of blind couples in realizing a sakinah family, describe the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in blind family couples. The method used is a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type. The results showed that the understanding of blind couples about the sakinah family was more focused on sakinah as a harmonious, happy and mutually accepting family's condition. The efforts they take as masseurs and carry out the functions of the family include: religious, social, loving, reproductive, educational, and economic functions. The support that blind couples get comes from personal principles, partners, families, organizations and the community environment. While the factors that hinder the blind couple in realizing a sakinah family, namely: differences of opinion with their partner, health conditions, economy and an unsupportive community environment.Keywords: Effort, Sakinah Family, BlindAbstrakBerbeda dengan kebanyakan keluarga, upaya mewujudkan keluarga sakinah bagi pasangan tunanetra tentu banyak mengalami kendala, bisa lebih rumit mengingat pasangan memiliki keterbatasan fisik. Faktanya masih ada pasangan tunanetra yang masih mampu mengarungi bahtera rumah tangga dengan baik hingga saat ini. Sehingga memunculkan tujuan peneliti untuk mendeskripsikan interpretasi pasangan tunanetra terhadap keluarga sakinah, mendeskripsikan upaya pasangan tunanetra dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah, mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pada pasangan keluarga tunanetra. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pasangan tunanetra tentang keluarga sakinah lebih terfokus pada sakinah sebagai kondisi keluarga yang rukun, bahagia dan saling menerima. Upaya yang mereka lakukan sebagai pemijat dan menjalankan fungsi keluarga antara lain: fungsi agama, sosial, cinta, reproduksi, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dukungan yang diperoleh pasangan tunanetra berasal dari prinsip pribadi, pasangan, keluarga, organisasi dan lingkungan masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat pasangan tunanetra dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah yaitu: perbedaan pendapat dengan pasangannya, kondisi kesehatan, ekonomi dan lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak mendukung.Kata Kunci:  Upaya, Keluarga Sakinah, Tunanetra
PELAFALAN SIGHOT TAKLIK TALAK DALAM PERNIKAHAN DITINJAU DARI MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH Nanda Rizkiya Putra; Ach. Faisol; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HIKMATINA
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Marriage is one of the thing for perfecting the religion and regenerating a better generation in other that islam encouraged a family with peacefull and affection inside. marriage has a high level in life to keep this level, human should have a sacred bond based on islamic shariah in indonesia, having a habitual of sighot taklik talak but in the law and the regulation og marriage is unclear, so that in islam there is a maqashid  al-syariah to help people analyze law problem which has no sollution .the aims of this research is to know the implication of law in pronounc sighot taklik talak and based on the view of maqhasid al-syariah This research used bibliography research or literature research which includes secondary data by bibliography techniques the date analysis used qualitative method supported by deductive logical thinking and checked by triangulation. Based on the islamic law and the regulation of marriage in indonesia the pronunciation of sighot taklik talak still debatebable in the practical slof all husbands read since the couple lack of comprehension about the important of sighot taklik talak.Keywords: Marriage, Taklik talak, Mqhosid Al-syariah
FENOMENA PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PERCERIAN Jamzuri Malik MD; Ach. Faisol; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Maraknya kasus perceraian di pengadilan agama kota malang sangat mungkin terjadi dimana dari tahun ke tahun angka perceraian terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, sebagian besar perceraian tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga, terjadinya perbedaan pendapat dan hingga terjadi perbedaan pendapat. pihak ketiga dan menyebabkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Perceraian merupakan fenomena yang tidak asing lagi di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia karena kasus perceraian ini sudah berlangsung lama, bahkan setelah adanya undang-undang menurut pasal 38 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang putus perkawinan dan fenomena tersebut masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Dari waktu ke waktu fenomena penyebab perceraian selalu menarik untuk dibahas dan diteliti
TINJAUAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KETERANGAN SAKSI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA ( STUDI KASUS DI PA KABUPATEN MALANG ) Usamah Salim Bob Said; Ahmad Subekti; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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AbstractThis writing is motivated after reviewing the divorce case trial process in the religious court. when the judge calls two witnesses as evidence in the case of divorce simultaneously, but there are some judges who do not approve the matter of calling two witnesses together. So from the findings the authors found there were differences between the positive law in force regarding the procedure for hearing or taking witness statements in religious courts, especially in Malang district religious courts.The method  in this research is field research. This study aims to study intensively about the background and is carried out by going directly to the field to explore the data needed. The results of this study explain the ability to collect witnesses' information simultaneously. In general, the Panel of Judges is bound by legal evidence that is regulated in the Act. The evidence in accordance with the provisions of the Indonesian Civil Procedure Code. Among others: (1) evidence of letters (2) evidence of witnesses (3) evidence of alleged or prejudice (4) evidence of oaths. The law in theory is generally different in practice. The law is no longer as understood, which is more in accordance with its scope.Keywords: witness, religious court. 
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM MENOLAK GUGATAN HARTA BERSAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PASURUAN (STUDI PERKARA NOMOR 1150/PDT.G/2020/PA.PAS) Leny Septiani; Dwi Ari Kurniawati; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Harta bersama diatur dalam undang-undang sesuai dengan Pasal 37 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Apabila terjadi perselisihan antara suami istri mengenai harta bersama, penyelesaiannya dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama sesuai dengan Pasal 88 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang gugatan harta bersama terkadang ditolak karena alat buktinya tidak otentik. hal ini tertuang dalam perkara Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan 1150 /Pdt.G/2020/PA. Lulus. Maka peneliti merumuskan permasalahan yaitu: 1) syarat pengajuan gugatan harta bersama pada Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan dalam Putusan No.1150/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pas dan 2) Dasar putusan hakim untuk menolak gugatan harta bersama dalam Putusan Nomor 1150/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pas. Metode penelitian “Analisis Putusan Hakim Dalam Penolakan Gugatan Harta Bersama Pada Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan (Studi Perkara Nomor 1150/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Pas) menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan pengumpulan data berupa kata-kata, gambar.Data diperoleh dari dokumentasi putusan Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan Nomor 1150/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Passes dan wawancara dengan hakim yang menangani kasus dan yang tidak. Kata kunci : harta bersama, pengadilan agama, putusan hakim
PERCERAIAN ASN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PERSPEKTIF TOKOH-TOKOH NAHDLATUL ULAMA Achmad Amin; Fathurrahman Alfa; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

 The study entitled Divorce of State Civil Apparatus / Civil Servants in the Religious Courts Perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama Figures discussed three problem formulations, namely the requirements for ASN divorce according to KHI, views of NU figures on the requirements for ASN divorce in KHI, conflicts and the impact of differences that occur in ASN divorce cases in the Religious Courts Between the views of KHI and NU figures.The method used in this research is a qualitative research with a descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on this research, the results of the study show that, first, the main requirement in the ASN/PNS divorce procedure is to file a divorce lawsuit with the superior or the authorized party. Second, NU figures prefer to use the basis of Islamic law as legal divorce is the divorce that is pronounced by a husband to his wife, even if it is serious or joking. Third, there is a difference of opinion regarding the ASN/PNS divorce procedure between the Islamic Law Compilation and NU figures due to the lack of socialization of the ASN/PNS divorce law.
ANALISIS HUKUM PADA PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP HAK HADHANAH KEPADA BAPAK BAGI ANAK BELUM MUMAYIZ (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang Perkara Nomor 2671/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Mlg) Mauliddan Mauliddan; Syamsu Madyan; Moh. Muslim
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Marriage has a purpose, including to produce offspring, every child born must have a biological mother and father that causes its existence. The presence of children in a marriage is a right that every couple dreams of, for them it is an extraordinary gift from God, he must be guarded and cared for as well as possible. However, sometimes marriages do not always go as expected, so that various problems arise, including divorce which causes a fuss over child custody. This is usually a difficult problem because the two divorced parents can fight each other for custody of the child to whom the child is given depending on the consideration of the panel of judges. Researchers formulate problems aboutthe ijtihad methodist of the paneI judes in decidng thee casee the child's hadhanah rights to the fatherandthe basis of legal considerations used by the panel of juddges indeciding tthe cased.This study aims to describe thethe ijtihad method of the panel of judges in deciding the case of the child's hadhanah rights to the father, andthe bassis in Iegal consideration useful bye the panel of jadges on decilding on cased. The research uses a case study approach. Researchers used data collection techniques, namely byhow to copy the decision and then analyzed by the author, interviews and literature review.