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Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dan Perilaku Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Serangan Asma Anak Di Kota Semarang 2005 Kurniawati, Ari Dwi; Rahmatullah, Pasiyan; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.7 - 10

Abstract

Background : Total asthma patient in Telogorejo Hospital in the year 2004 had increased 63.20% from year ago. While the number of child asthma in patient by the year of 2004 also had increased by 15.83%. United State Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) stated that environmental can caused asthma attack. Indoor house environment can give contribution to factors that cause asthma more than outdoor environment. This research was conducted to know the relation of environmental condition in housing and family behavior with the incidence of child asthma attack. Methods : This study was an observational research with a  cross sectional approaches. Total sample in this research were 50 respondents child who had asthma. The variable divided into dependent variable of environmental condition in housing and family behaviors. Independent variable were air humidity, lights intensity, household furniture facility which was potential as allergen sources,  dust,  ventilation window¸ family behavior of AC usage, volatile organic compound,, animal keeping, insecticide and family members who smoke cigarettes. The dependent variable was child asthma attack. Results : The Result of this study showed that air humidity (RP=2,588; 95% CI 1,069-6,267; p=0,02), dust (RP=1,889; 95% CI 1,049-3,400; p=0,048) and the use of air conditioner (RP=1,889; 95% CI 1,099-3,226; p=0,040) related to the child asthma attack. Multiple logistics regression analysis showed that AC (OR=5,100; 95% CI 1,107 – 23,489; p=0,037) and dust (OR = 6,360;  95% CI 1,435 – 28,192; p=0,015) were potential risk factors of child asthma attack. Conclusions:It was concluded that environmental house condition and family behavior related to child asthma attack.   Keywords : Child asthma attack, environmental condition of housing,  family behavior.
DAMPAK EKSAMINASI PERILAKU RADIKALISTIK TERHADAP KONSTRUKSI KONSTITUSIONALITAS NEGARA HUKUM Hairus Hairus; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan Vol 5, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.061 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/hukeno.v5i4.11398

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 Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang fenomena makin sering terjadi praktik dan perilaku kekerasan atau radikalitas seperti penyerangan atau main hakim sendiri di tengah masyarakat. Seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang belum tentu bersalah melakukan suatu kejahatan, menjadi korban radikalitas yang mengerikan. Kondisi ini secara tidak langsung menggungat dunia peradilan di Indonesia, yang dinilai sebagai salah satu faktor penyebabnya.  Dunia peradilan yang masih belum memberikan keadilan pada pencari keadilan telah dianggap gagal menjaga perintah konstititusi oleh masyarakat atau sekelompok orang, sehingga mereka ini  melakukan tindakan berlawanan dengan hukum untuk melampiaskan kekecewaanya.Kata kunci: kekerasan, norrma hukum, keadilan, konstitusi This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of the increasingly frequent occurrence of violent or radical practices and behaviors such as attacks or taking the law into their own hands in society. A person or group of people who are not necessarily guilty of a crime, become a victim of terrible radicalism. This condition indirectly sues the judiciary in Indonesia, which is considered as one of the contributing factors. The judiciary, which still does not provide justice to justice seekers, has been deemed to have failed to keep the constitutional order by the community or a group of people, so they are taking actions against the law to vent their disappointment.Keywords: violence, legal norms, justice, constitution
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN ETIKA ISLAM UNTUK PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PREVENSI MASIFIKASI KORUPSI Mirin Primudyastutie; Siti Marwiyah; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Jurnal Ijtihad Vol 6, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

 Korupsi merupakan salah satu ”penyakit” serius yang menimpa atau menguji ketahanan bangsa Indonesia. Di wilayah manapun dan di unit-unit kelembagaan yang berhubungan dengan tata kelola keuangan negara, baik dari pusat maupun daerah, korupsi nyaris selalu mengikutinya. Seolah dimana ada uang negara, disitulah korupsi muncul. Akibat kondisi ini, semua subyek bangsa, khususnya yang merasa punya kewajiban moral untuk berupaya melakukan penanggulangan atau pencegahan. Perempuan merupakan subyek bangsa terdidik yang ikut punya kewajiban demikian, sehingga logis jika ada penguatan pendidikan etik Islam tentang anti korupsi.Kata Kunci: korupsi, perempuan, penguatan, pendidikan, etikaCorruption is one of the serious "diseases" that befall or test the resilience of the Indonesian nation. In any area and in institutional units related to state financial management, both from the central and regional levels, corruption almost always follows. As if where there is state money, that's where corruption appears. As a result of this condition, all subjects of the nation, especially those who feel they have a moral obligation to try to take action or prevent it. Women are the subject of an educated nation who also have such obligations, so it is logical if there is a strengthening of Islamic ethical education on anti-corruption.Keywords: corruption, women, strengthening, education, ethics
DARI BENCANA ALAM, MENEGAKKAN HAK PERIKEMANUSIAAN DALAM KEBINEKAAN (Perspektif HAM dan Islam) dwi ari kurniawati
Jurnal Ijtihad Vol 3, No 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.903 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/multikultural.v3i1.2555

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Di negara atau bangsa manapun di muka bumi, bisa dipastikan pernah diuji dengan bencana alam. Indonesia merupakan salah stau Negara yang sering menghadapi masalah bencana alam. Keragaman atau kebinekaan manusia  Indonesia merupakan  realitas kekayaan tersendiri bangsa ini, sehingga ketika terjadi bencana alam, bisa disebut kalau subyek yang menjadi korban juga beragam. Kondisi demikian seharusnya menuntut setiap subyek kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara untuk menjalankan kewajiban kemanusiaannya tanpa membedakan asal-usul etnis, agama, budaya, politik dan lain sebagainya. Semua warga masyarakat mempunyai kewajiban untuk memanusiakan semuanya.Kata kunci: kemanusiaan, hak, Islam, bencana alam                          In any country or nation on earth, we can be sure that we have been tested with natural disasters. Indonesia is one of the countries that often face natural disasters. The diversity or diversity of Indonesian people is the reality of the nation's own wealth, so that when natural disasters occur, it can be said that the subjects who are victims also vary. Such conditions should demand every subject of community and state life to carry out their humanitarian obligations without distinguishing the origin of ethnicity, religion, culture, politics and so forth. All citizens have an obligation to humanize all of them.Keywords: humanity, rights, Islam, natural disasters
KORUPSI YANG DILAKUKAN ANGGOTA DPRD DALAM PENDEKATAN HUKUM ISLAM Dwi Ari Kurniawati
An-natiq Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.41 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/an-natiq.v1i1.9066

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Based on the description above, the corruption committed by some members of the Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) is no different from corruption by other parties. Means of corruption, including acts violating judicial norms. In Islamic studies, corruption is an act which is forbidden in Islam the legal position is haram. Keharamannya can be searched or arguments based on the teachings of Islam as risywah (bribes), saraqah (theft), al-gasysy (fraud), and khiyanah (betrayal).
DOKTRIN KHILAFAH SEBAGAI ANCAMAN TERHADAP KONSTRUKSI NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA Abdul Wahid; Sunardi Sunardi; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Yurispruden : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.352 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/yur.v1i2.1038

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Doktrin khilafah merupakan salah satu doktrin yang dinilai sebagai ancaman serius terhadap konstruksi Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), khususnya konstitusionalitas  Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang memang tidak menempatkan agama tertentu sebagai dasar kehidupan bernegara. Di negara Indonesia ini, penyelenggaraan kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara dinilai sudah menyimpang, karena tidak sesuai dengan syariah, padahal secara substansial, sudah banyak produk legislatif di Indonesia, yang produk legislatif ini menjadi  karakter konstruksi negara hukum, yang secara esensialitas  sudah sejalan dengan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam “fiqih” (hukum Islam)Kata Kunci:  negara hukum, doktrin khilafah, konstitusi, substansialitas  
MEMBUMIKAN KONSTITUSI INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA HAK KEBHINEKAAN Abdul Wahid; Sunardi Sunardi; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Yurispruden : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.888 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/yur.v2i2.2787

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ABSTRACTIndonesian constitution is the foundation of law which regulates the society, nation, and state of people in this country. One thing to highlight in the constitution is in relation with the life concession towards diversity (kebhinekaan) and non-diversity. Every citizen has the right to diversity so that this right demands everyone and anyone for respect. However, there are still several people who do not respect this right to diversity in the society. It could be proven by many people imposing their opinion, attitude, and behavior to others even though it is evident that this shows the practice of unconstitutionality. Based on these problems, it is necessary to have a discussion regarding how to ground the Indonesian constitution as an effort to safeguard the right to diversity. Constitutionality means that there is recognition, that every Indonesian citizen has the right to diversity, so that this right requires every person or party to respect him, and not harass or play with him.Key words: Diversity, Rights, Constitution, Citizen ABSTRAKKonsitusi Indonesia merupakan hukum dasar yang mengatur kehidupan bermsyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara bagi rakyat di negara ini. Salah satu yang digariskan dalam konstitusi adalah mengenai pengakuan hidup atas keragaman (kebhinekaan), dan bukan keragaman. Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak kebhinekaan, sehingga hak ini menuntut setiap siapapun atau pihak manapun untuk menghormatinya. Sayangnya, di tengah masyarakat, masih banyak pihak yang tidak menghormati hak kebhinekaan ini. Terbukti tidak sedikit pihak yang memaksakan pendapat, sikap, dan perilakunya pada orang lain untuk mengikutinya, meskipun jelas-jelas ini merupakan wujud praktik inkonstitusionalitas. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu adanya pembahasan terkait bagaimana cara untuk membumikan konstitusi indonesia sebagai upaya menjaga hak kebhinekaan. Secara konstitusionalitas berarti ada pengakuan, bahwa setiap warga negara Indonesia mempunyai hak kebhinekaan, sehingga hak ini menuntut setiap siapapun atau pihak manapun untuk menghormatinya, dan bukan melecehkan atau mempermainkannya.Kata kunci: Kebhinekaan, Hak, Konstitusi, Warga Negara
MASIFIKASI PENDIDIKAN KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI PROTEKSI HAK KEBINEKAAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Abdul Wahid; Sunardi Sunardi; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.467 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/yur.v3i2.6737

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Abstrak Konstitusi merupakan pijakan dasar atau norma yuridis fundamental yang mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara dalam kondisi apapun, termasuk saat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Urgensinya konstitusi ini akan bisa dirasakan oleh setiap warga negara melalui proses pendidikan (pembelajaran).  Mengingat kondisi masyarakat yang terkena pandemi Covid-19 ini sangat pluralistik, sementara setiap warga negara secara konstitusionalitas mempunyai hak atas kebinekaan, maka setiap pihak, khususnya kalangan penyelenggara pendidikan untuk melakukan masifikasi pendidikan konstitusi, yang model ini diidealisasikan dapat menegakkan keadilan sosial dan mencegah disparitas dan radikalitas  di tengah  masyarakat.Kata kunci: masifikasi, pendidikan, konstitusi, proteksi, hak, kebinekaan Abstract The constitution is the basic foundation or fundamental juridical norms governing the life of the nation and state in any condition, including when facing the Covid-19 pandemic. The urgency of this constitution will be felt by every citizen through the process of Education (learning). Considering that the condition of the people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is very pluralistic, while every citizen constitutionality has the right to diversity, then each party, especially the education providers to carry out the constitutional education masification, which this model is idealized can uphold social justice and prevent disparity and radicality in the community. Keywords: masification, education, constitution, protection, rights, diversity
PERAN ISTRI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA PERSPEKTIF MUBAADALAH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 Syafaatin Fransiska Yuliandra; Dwi Ari Kurniawati; Syamsu Madyan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.406 KB)

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AbstractA living is an obligation that is born as a result of a legal marriage relationship. This obligation is required for men to their wives and families. However, what if it is done by women seeing in the current modern era changes in the way of society's view of the role and position of women in society, the large number of women who have a career, modern life that does not limit the movement of women, including wives who make a living. The existence of this phenomenon requires a more in-depth study of the relationship between husband and wife who actually must be confused. The problems that are the focus of the research according to the background are: 1. What is the role of the wife as the main breadwinner from the perspective of Mubaadalah; 2. What is the role of the wife as the main breadwinner perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study uses a normative juridical approach and reciprocal interpretation methods (understand mubaadalah). This type of research uses a research library whose data can be obtained from books or variables that are relevant to the writing. The conclusion of this research is according to two perspectives. According to the concept of mubaadalah, the position between man and woman or husband and wife is mubaadalah (oversight). According to the Marriage Law that the rights and positions of husband and wife are balanced. So, it does not matter if the wife acts as a breadwinner. However, this is inseparable from a number of provisions when the wife decides to become a breadwinner in the family. Namely, it still does not leave its domestic role and there is an agreement between herself and her husband. Kata Kunci : wife’s role, breadwinner, mubaadalah, marriage law
HUBUNGAN POLIGAMI DAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Septiya Dewi Andini; Fathurrahman Alfa; Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.415 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to describe the relationship between polygamy and gender equality in the perspective of Islamic law. Research using this literature review shows that in the perspective of Islamic law Polygamy is permissible with strict terms and conditions that polygamy is limited to four wives, and the main condition is that it must be fair. In Surah An-Nisa' verse 3, it is explained that if you are afraid of not being able to do justice, then marry only one person, then in Islamic law based on the Qur'an and Hadith polygamy is not a recommendation, but an option When in a state of absolute urgency to resolve the case. which cannot be solved in any other way. Or in other words that polygamy is permitted by Islam and is not prohibited unless it is feared that the good will be defeated by the bad. Nowadays, the problem of polygamy is often debated, especially for feminists, that polygamy in this century is carried out based on women only to satisfy men's desires and this is a form of gender inequality. Meanwhile, explained in (QS. At-Taubah 9:71) is an explanation of gender equality which is the procedure for how men and women live on earth where each other is obliged to uphold good deeds and good deeds, namely by helping each other. , compassion and respect for human rights as human beings and also as servants, regardless of gender quality.