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FORMULATION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY BANTENGAN ARTS POLICY BASED ON MAQASID SYARIAH IN MALANG REGENCY Al Kaswy, Titi Rusydiyati; Ch, Mufidah; Musataklima, Musataklima
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v10i1.14746

Abstract

Children’s involvement in the preservation of Bantengan art is part of the implementation of children’s rights to participate, but on the other hand, it can raise concerns that contradict other children’s rights such as the right to education, worship, and rest. Meanwhile, the Child Protection Law emphasizes the obligation to maintain the physical, psychological, and social well-being of children, but the Cultural Advancement Law does not explicitly integrate child protection principles into it. Studies on Bantengan mostly focus on cultural symbolism, community identity, or socio-economic aspects, thus leaving a normative gap regarding how cultural preservation policies can be aligned with the protection of children’s rights. Furthermore, the application of maqasid shari’ah as a normative framework for formulating operational regulations governing children’s participation in preserving Bantengan art is still under-explored in legal studies. This research is a socio-legal field study that uses a statute, conceptual, and disciplinary approach from legal anthropology and sociology of law. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. Then, it was analyzed using qualitative analysis, resulting in prescriptive legal recommendations. The findings of this study propose a procedural policy framework based on maqasid shari’ah especially the principle of al-daruriyyat al-khams that ensures the preservation of a child-friendly culture, including the protection of children from physical and psychological violence; age limits and children’s roles; the right to education and rest time; parental supervision; educational and inclusive cultural performances; and enhancing the capabilities of Bantengan community. This study contributes theoretically by integrating the sharia of maqasid shari’ah into the formulation of cultural policies and practically by offering a normative framework for local regulations that balance cultural preservation with child protection.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Anak Bawaan: Studi Kasus Ibu Narapidana di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Malang Vaza, Moh. Rafi Irvanul; Arfan, Abbas; Musataklima, Musataklima; Fadil, Fadil
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Maret 2026
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v23i1.1562

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan mengatur narapidana perempuan dan anaknya (anak bawaan) harus dipisahkan paling lama usia anak 3 tahun, sehingga hak-hak anak rentan untuk tidak terpenuhi. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi tanggung jawab negara dalam memenuhi hak-hak anak dari ibunya yang berstatus narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Malang dan menganalisisnya menggunakan perspektif UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Jenis penelitian menggunakan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. LPP Malang sudah mengimplementasikan Pasal 62 UU No. 22 Tahun 2022, Mandela Rules dan Bangkok Rules, hanya saja kurang signifikan dalam memenuhi hak-hak anak bawaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, (1) perlu penegasan hak-hak anak bawaan dalam UU pemasyarakatan dan UU perlindungan anak, (2) pendanaan bagi anak bawaan untuk kebutuhan tumbuh kembang diadakan, (3) diadakan program pembinaan tentang pengasuhan anak dan pengawasan untuk menjamin terselenggaranya perlindungan anak bawaan yang dipisah dari ibunya untuk kepentingan terbaik anak di masa depan.