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The Morality of Commercial Advertising Broadcast in Indonesian Television According to Islamic Economic Law Susamto, Burhanuddin; Hakim, M. Aunul; Suwandi, Suwandi; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Nasyiah, Iffaty
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.19475

The positive or negative impact of a commercial advertisement on television media depends on the moral quality of the broadcast. This research aims to review the morality of commercial advertising broadcasts on ten Indonesian television stations. To achieve this goal, the author uses empirical legal research with an Islamic economic approach. Data was collected through document studies, namely advertisements on television, journal articles, views of ulama, books and legal regulations. All of the data was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. From data analysis, it is known that the morality of broadcasting commercial advertisements on national television media only achieves a poor rating. This means there are several violations of Islamic economic law in broadcasting commercial advertisements in Indonesia. The most dominant violations are related to low advertising ethics and clothing displays. The fact that many commercial advertisers still behave sensually on television media has the potential to have a negative impact on society. This exploitation has the potential to damage the morality of not only advertisers, but also the public who use television services. To prevent negative impacts, unscrupulous advertising needs to be evaluated by giving warnings and even legal sanctions to advertising service providers. From these findings, the author provides input to advertising service providers to improve morality so that commercial advertising broadcasts do not conflict with Islamic economic law.

From Fiqh al-Ibadat to Muamalat: Repositioning Zakat Management in Indonesia in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin; Hasan, Sudirman; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Hidayat, Hakmi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.19637

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam and is considered an instrument that can potentially contribute to the economic development of the Muslim community in Indonesia. However, the current system and management of zakat have not been able to minimize the gap between the potential zakat that exists and the actual zakat that can be collected. This paper aims to examine zakat in its position as fiqh al-ibadat (Islamic jurisprudence of worship) and the consequences of its limited application, if not non-existent. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to complement existing literature by proposing a new solution to the problem of zakat. This empirical legal study employed the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (objectives of Islamic law) approach. Data were collected by means of interview and literature review from relevant journal articles, books, and websites. The results of the study revealed that there is a need to reposition zakat from fiqh al-ibadat to fiqh muamalat. This will allow for more flexible zakat management that will have a maximum impact on the welfare of the Muslim community. Therefore, it can be argued that from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, zakat is not only an act of worship related to the purification of wealth, but more than that, zakat can also be an instrument to promote the welfare and economic development of society if it is managed effectively and properly. The change in meaning and paradigm is significant to ensure that the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah can be achieved effectively.

Reformulation of the Concept of Iddah in The Compilation of Islamic Law Perspective of Negotiative Hermeneutics Jannah, Shofiatul; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.21065

Iddah is a rule that must be implemented by a woman after divorce from her husband, either due to death or divorce. This is stated in the compilation of Islamic law as one of the regulations in Indonesia. Reformulating of iddah aims to enable Islamic law to address issues in daily life brought about by a variety of changes. For this reason, the author uses a negotiating hermeneutic approach initiated by Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. This research uses a type of literature research (Library research) with qualitative methods. The result of this study finds that iddah obligation is the "responsibility" of both husband and wife after divorce. Just as the wife must ensure the cleanliness of her uterus, the husband must provide iddah for the fulfilment of iddah obligations. So, the reformulation related to the concept of iddah in the compilation of Islamic law is the period of payment of iddah after the court decision and the provision of sanctions for ex-husbands who do not fulfil their obligations by court decisions. Keywords: iddah; divorce; hermeneutics.

Ulul Albab’s Paradigm Approach to Post-Conventional Legal Culture of Consumers in Indonesia Al Munawar, Faishal Agil; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Musataklima, Musataklima
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v18no3.3508

Consumer empowerment in Indonesia, continues to require improvement despite the enactment of Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999, twenty-three years ago. This situation raises questions about why consumer empowerment remains low, its implications for consumer protection, and strategies for reconstruction based on the principles of Ulul Albab. The ulul albab approach to understanding consumer culture and consumer protection in Indonesia emphasizes the importance of integrating knowledge, ethics, and spiritual values. Ulul albab is an Islamic concept referring to individuals who possess deep understanding, wisdom, and critical thinking abilities and who connect rational thought with spiritual awareness. From the ulul albab perspective, consumer culture is viewed not only from a materialistic standpoint or the fulfillment of worldly needs but also from moral and spiritual dimensions. To explore these inquiries, a socio-legal research methodology that integrates sociological, statutory, and conceptual approaches is utilized. Legal materials, including primary, secondary, and tertiary references, contribute to both primary and secondary data. The research findings highlight several critical points. Firstly, the limited empowerment in Indonesia's consumer legal culture is the government's temporary emphasis on consumer education, primarily through socialization. Furthermore, there is a disparity between consumer protection institutions and public, exacerbated by the concentration of LPKSM in urban areas where advocacy often supersedes efforts aimed at empowerment. Secondly, the impact of a weak consumer legal culture on consumer protection is evident in insufficient measures for consumers to safeguard themselves, both preventatively and correctively. Thirdly, the proposed reconstruction of Indonesia's consumer legal culture based on the Ulul Albab paradigm aims to empower consumers through tarbiyah ulul albab, cultivating individuals with comprehensive knowledge, strong moral values, and a robust social conscience.

MODERATION IN DSN-MUI FATWAS: Achieving Justice and Balance in the Sharia Economic System Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin; Hidayat, Hakmi; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v15i2.26883

Religious practices in Indonesia are heavily influenced by a fiqh-oriented perspective, emphasizing legalistic approaches to various issues. This drives the government to seek legitimacy from religious scholars, particularly through the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and its Fatwa Commission, along with the National Sharia Council (DSN), which play central roles in issuing fatwas on Sharia economics. This study explores DSN-MUI’s methodology in fatwa issuance and its integration of moderation values, focusing on justice and balance. Utilizing textual analysis and data triangulation for validation, the research employs descriptive and evaluative methods. The findings indicate that DSN-MUI employs methodologies such as nash qath’i (definitive textual evidence), qauli (scholarly opinions), and manhaji (methodological reasoning), along with solutions like al-Taysir al-Manhaji (methodological facilitation) and Tafriq al-Halal ‘an al-Haram (differentiation of lawful and unlawful). While fatwas emphasize moderation, practical implementation requires reinforcement through regulations, education, and adaptation to contemporary contexts. This study enriches academic discourse by emphasizing the integration of moderation values in building an inclusive Islamic economy and highlights leveraging technology to enhance fatwa relevance and effectiveness in addressing modern economic challenges.Praktik keagamaan di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh perspektif berbasis fiqh yang menekankan pendekatan legalistik terhadap berbagai isu. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk mencari legitimasi dari ulama, khususnya melalui Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Komisi Fatwa-nya, serta Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) yang berperan penting dalam penerbitan fatwa ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi metodologi yang digunakan oleh DSN-MUI dalam penerbitan fatwa dan integrasi nilai moderasi, dengan fokus pada keadilan dan keseimbangan. Menggunakan analisis tekstual dan triangulasi data untuk validasi, penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif dan evaluatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa DSN-MUI menggunakan metodologi seperti nash qath’i (dalil tekstual definitif), qauli (pendapat ulama), dan manhaji (penalaran metodologis), serta solusi seperti al-Taysir al-Manhaji (kemudahan metodologis) dan Tafriq al-Halal ‘an al-Haram (pembedaan antara yang halal dan haram). Meskipun fatwa-fatwa tersebut menekankan moderasi, implementasi praktisnya masih memerlukan penguatan melalui regulasi, pendidikan, dan penyesuaian dengan konteks kontemporer. Penelitian ini memperkaya wacana akademik dengan menekankan integrasi nilai moderasi dalam membangun ekonomi Islam yang inklusif, serta pentingnya memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan relevansi dan efektivitas fatwa dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi modern.

The Role of Islamic Higher Education in Strengthening the Halal Ecosystem in Indonesia Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Ma’arif, A. Samsul; Rouf, Abd.
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v4i1.277

This study examines the role of Islamic tertiary institutions in strengthening the halal ecosystem in Indonesia through the establishment and operation of Halal Centers. These centers, acting as Halal Inspection Agencies (LPHs), are expected to significantly impact halalization efforts by integrating scientific knowledge with Islamic values, ultimately serving as hubs for halal studies. Through qualitative research on Halal Centers at five State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN), this study analyzes the individual contributions of each institution to generalize their collective role. The findings reveal that these institutions make significant contributions to the advancement of halal potential in Indonesia through three key roles: (a) developing human resources through the establishment and operationalization of Halal Centers; (b) increasing access to halal certification by functioning as LPHs, thereby incentivizing wider adoption of halal standards among businesses; and (c) promoting halal product research and business incubation, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). These universities, leveraging their infrastructure, human resources, and expertise, are positioned to pioneer innovation and research within the halal sector. Furthermore, practical initiatives undertaken by these institutions include disseminating information on halal certification to MSME stakeholders and assisting with Halal Product Process (PPH) implementation.

Regulatory Model for Taxation of Non-Fungible Token Digital Assets as Creative Works in Indonesia Hidayah, Khoirul; Esha, Muhammad In'am; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 2 JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i2.28678

The Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is one form of trade utilising crypto assets as a medium of exchange. This system has proven effective in assisting creators in protecting both their economic and moral rights. However, the existence of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 68/PMK.03/2022 concerning Value Added Tax and Income Tax on Cryptocurrency Trading does not adequately address the phenomenon of NFT trading. This raises an intriguing issue regarding the formulation of tax collection for NFTs as digital assets that can be traded and serve as a source of state revenue. This study employs a socio-legal approach with qualitative methods. Based on an analysis of legislation, the theory of justice, and tax collection theory, three alternative models for regulating income tax and VAT on NFTs in Indonesia are proposed. The first model suggests specific regulation in the form of a Minister of Finance Regulation. The second model recommends classifying NFT trading platforms as Permanent Establishments (PE). The third model advocates for the application of tax treaties to prevent double taxation. This study is expected to contribute to the development of NFT taxation regulations in Indonesia.

Ulul Albab Perspektif Al-Qur'an (Kajian Maudlu'iy dan Integrasi Agama Dan Sains) Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul
Ats-Tsaqofi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Ats-Tsaqofi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Ngoro Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Thematic discussion about ulul albab in the Qur'an is always interesting to do because it reminds Muslims of the importance of this ulul albab figure. Because this ulul albab figure who became the world has developed in a balanced way between knowledge and worship with the concepts of tafakkur and tasyakkur. To study more deeply, the Ulul Albab study in this study was carried out using the maudhu'iy method by collecting thematic verses scattered in various letters to become more focused and systematic. The technique used is to describe thematic poems about ulul albab plus the qoul ulema of tafsir who are concerned in this study and the thoughts of Ian G Barbour in terms of the integration of religion and science. The results of the literature research conducted are that three activities, concepts, and characteristics must exist in the figure of ulul albab. Namely, main activity (main activity), object activity (activity object), and strategy of action (strategy). These three aspects must be realized in the person of Ulul Albab as a form of personal manifestation who can reflect deeply on natural and social phenomena, which encourages him to develop knowledge, based on total submission to the greatness of God, in this case, the Ulul Albab person must integrate dhikr, thought, good deeds and knowledge. Ian G Barbour stated that there is a need for a systematic synthesis in integrating religion and science in this integration process.

EXPLORING THE ESSENCE OF HOMO ISLAMICUS: A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS IN MALANG, EAST JAVA Trapsila, Aji Purba Trapsila; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Budiharjo, Anas
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jei.v15i1.12663

This study examines the impact of Homo Islamicus behavior, as reflected by Maqāsid Sharia, on the quality of life among Muslim students in Malang, East Java. Using a sample of 110 students from Brawijaya University and Malang State University, Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was employed to analyze the data. The research found significant relationships between maintaining reason, soul, and descendants with students' quality of life while maintaining property did not significantly affect it. The study highlights the need for a balanced approach to Homo Islamicus behavior, with maintaining religion showing the lowest score among the Maqāsid variables. These findings suggest that to enhance quality of life, the implementation of Maqāsid Sharia must be comprehensive. The study contributes to understanding the dynamics of Homo Islamicus behavior and its implications for the well-being of Muslim students.

EXPLORING THE ESSENCE OF HOMO ISLAMICUS: A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS IN MALANG, EAST JAVA Trapsila, Aji Purba Trapsila; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Budiharjo, Anas
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jei.v15i1.12663

This study examines the impact of Homo Islamicus behavior, as reflected by Maqāsid Sharia, on the quality of life among Muslim students in Malang, East Java. Using a sample of 110 students from Brawijaya University and Malang State University, Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was employed to analyze the data. The research found significant relationships between maintaining reason, soul, and descendants with students' quality of life while maintaining property did not significantly affect it. The study highlights the need for a balanced approach to Homo Islamicus behavior, with maintaining religion showing the lowest score among the Maqāsid variables. These findings suggest that to enhance quality of life, the implementation of Maqāsid Sharia must be comprehensive. The study contributes to understanding the dynamics of Homo Islamicus behavior and its implications for the well-being of Muslim students.

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