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KONSEP SABAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL–GHAZALI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Primalita, Hensa Ilham Intan Lutfi; Hidayah, Alfina
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v2i1.3637

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is an extraordinary event that is happening right now with various accompanying impacts, especially for the mental and spiritual condition of humans. Therefore, patience is one of attitudes and characters that must be owned by anyone, because it is believed that by being patient at least able to strengthen a person in the face of a pandemic situation. In Islam, patience is a noble character taught especially by Sūfīs like Al-Ghazali, thus this research was conducted to find out the concept of patience according to Al-Ghazali which includes the meaning of patience, the virtue of patience and its implementation in human life during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is a literature study with a descriptive analysis method. The conclusions of this study included the way s for having a patient nature according to al-Ghazali are by weakening the drive for lust and strengthening the driving force of religion. Patience in human life has implications for religious life and social life, so patience has the potential to make one's religious and social life better.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Asuransi Dalam Proses Ganti Rugi Kendaraan (Klaim) Nasabah PT. Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Bandung Alfina Hidayah
Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Business Administration Department - Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.083 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jab.v11i1.1703.%p

Abstract

Abstract The objectives of this research are to explore the gap of costumer service quality at Mitra Pelindung Mustika Insurance Bandung and create the strategy that needed by service provider based on the level of importance and performance. To determine service quality gap between the exception and perception of costumers, the research uses the SERVQUAL method proposed by Parasuraman, Zeithmal and Berry (1990), which consist of the five dimensions. Those are Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles. The study consisted of 22 statement attributes. Furthermore, the method used in determining the attributes of service quality statements that need to be prioritized for optimization by using the Importance-Performance Analysis through Cartesian Diagram which is divided in four quadrants.Based on result of the research, found that the average of total value of SERVQUAL indicated the number -0.702, which is there is a gap between expectation and perceptions of service claims in PT. Mitra Pelindung Mustika Insurance Bandung. Meanwhile the method of Importance Performance Analysis shows that there is five attributes is in Quadrant A (Concentrate here), two attributes is in Quadrant B (Keep up the good work), one attributes is in Quadrant C (Low Priority) and fourteen attributes is in Quadrant D (Possible overkill). Keywords: SERVQUAL, Importance Performance Analysis Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gap kualitas layanan yang diberikan PT.Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika serta untuk mengetahui strategi apa saja yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dan performansinya. Untuk mengetahui gap kualitas layanan dan strategi apa yang dapat dilakukan, peneli- tian ini menggunakan metode SERVQUAL yang dikembangkan oleh Parasuraman, Zeithmal and Berry (1990) yang terdiri dari lima dimensi layanan yaitu Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy dan Tangibles. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 22 atribut pertanyaan yang digunakan untuk mendukung pengolahan data. Selain itu, untuk membantu mengetahui atribut pertanyaan apa saja yang harus dioptimalkan dan dipriorotaskan penelitian ini dibantu dengan metode pengolahan yang bernama Importance Performance Analysis melalui diagram kartesius yang diterbagi atas empat kuadran. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai ratarata SERVQUAL (T SQ) yaitu sebesar -0.702, angka tersebut menunjukan adanya gap antara harapan konsumen dengan persepsi konsumen terhadap layanan klaim di PT.Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Cabang Bandung. Sedangkan berdasarkan metode IPA diperoleh hasil 5 atribut pertanyaan berada di kuadran A (Konsentrasi), 2 atribut pertanyaan berada di kuadran B(Pertahankan), 1 atribut berada di kuadran C (Prioritas rendah), dan 14 atribut pertanyaan berada di kuadran D (Berlebihan). Kata kunci: SERVQUAL, Importance Performance Analysis
The Islamic Studies and the Study of Religions by the Early Indonesian Muslim Scholars Alfina Hidayah; Hamdan Maghribi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i3.19910

Abstract

This research is an effort to raise the development of religious studies (Islamic Studies) and the study of religions that already emerged and developed in the archipelago before twentieth century. This can be known through the figures of previous Muslim scholars and their works on these topics. The research process uses qualitative methods on a literature review which will be delivered descriptively. While the aim of research is to find out how the Muslim scholars of Indonesian Archipelago have contributed in various aspects particularly in the field of knowledge and intellectual supported by their extraordinary works in the form of books, poem, etc. As a manifestation of their role in da'wah in addition to enrich the scientific treasures. So it can be concluded in a broad outline that additionally to the Nine Saints (Wali Sanga), the archipelago has Muslim scholars who have taken part in Islamic preaching and furthermore they explored their teachings into wonderful works, both on Islamic (religious) studies as well as the study of religions.Keywords: Islamic Studies, Study of Religions, Indonesian Muslim Scholar AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah upaya untuk mengangkat tentang perkembangan kajian keagamaan (Islam) maupun studi tentang agama-agama yang telah lama muncul dan berkembang di Nusantara sebelum abad 20. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui melalui tokoh-tokoh ulama muslim terdahulu beserta karya-karya mereka yang mengkaji tema-tema tersebut. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan juga merupakan kajian pustaka yang akan disampaikan secara deskriptif. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana ulama muslim Nusantara telah berkontribusi dalam berbagai aspek dan salah satu nya adalah secara intelektual mereka melahirkan karya-karya luar biasa baik berupa buku, puisi, dsb sebagai wujud dari peran dakwah sekaligus memperkaya khazanah keilmuan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan secara garis besar bahwa selain para Wali Sembilan (Wali Sanga), Nusantara memiliki ulama-ulama muslim yang telah banyak berkiprah dalam berdakwah serta menuliskan pokok-pokok ajarannya dalam karya-karya mereka, baik tentang kajian keislaman juga kajian agama-agama.Kata Kunci: Kajian Islam, Kajian Agama-Agama, Ulama Muslim Nusantara
الإسلام والتعددية الدينية: دراسة تحليلية في التعددية الدينية في إندونيسيا Alfina Hidayah Malik
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.641

Abstract

This paper discusses the concept and discourse of religious pluralism globally and in the context of Indonesians in particular. Where the discourse of religious pluralism has entered into the discourse of Islamic thought in Indonesia on a massive scale since the 70s. In this article, the author tries to compare and analyze the notion of religious pluralism in the context of classical Islam with contemporary Islamic thought using literature studies; both classical and contemporary Islamic literature relating to the discourse of religious pluralism. From this discussion at least the researcher can conclude the following findings; 1) the term religious pluralism is not known in the discourse of classical Islamic thought, it is only included in the study of Muamalah; 2) Religious pluralism is an understanding taken from the Western worldview and does not have roots in the treasury of Islamic thought, 3) the imposition of religious pluralism in the context of Islam and Indonesians is not appropriate because it is contrary to Islamic and Indonesian characteristics.
Feminisme dan Anti-Feminisme: Bias Teologi Gender yang di (Salah) Pahami Alfina Hidayah
BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2858.563 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/bg.v5i1.2830

Abstract

Feminism is a movement that was born and developed in the West until now it has been adopted by other developing countries, especially the Middle East and other Muslim-majority countries, resulting in various responses both who supported and against. The focus of this research is to examine feminism and the issue of gender equality, the development of feminism and muslim feminist, women in theology, theology of misogyny in holy verses, feminism and anti-feminism. The research method used is library research, therefore the data collected is representative library data wheras relevant to the object of research. So it can be concluded that both feminism and anti-feminism are not guaranteed to eradicate injustice, because basically men and women are not to be clashed and contested. But the real war is between justice and injustice, not men and women. So what needs to be fought is to call for goodness and prevent evil, not only for women but also for men who are oppressed even by women.
The Misinterpretation of Ibn Taymiyyah’s Mardin Fatwa by the Modern Jihadist Alfina Hidayah; Hamdan Maghribi
FIKRAH Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v10i2.16961

Abstract

This article discusses how the Modern Jihadists used Mardin Fatwa of Ibn Taymiyyah as the basis of their ideology and actions. So this research presents its novelty with an explanation of how modern radicalism develops, Ibn Taymiyya’s fatwas which are used as the theological foundations of the radicals, and how Jihadists read Ibn Taymiyyah’s Mardin Fatwa to legitimate their actions. This qualitative research used the primary sources of Ibn Taymiyyah’s works and secondary sources from his students and the Taymiyyan studies as well to enrich the argument of the researcher to result in the conclusion that several statements are quoted and used by the Jihadists to legitimate their radical actions; Anti-Mongol Fatwas I, II, and III, as well as Mardin fatwa with erroneous interpretations and not in accordance with the context behind the issuance of the fatwa. Like Mardin fatwa, for example how radicals read peace and war zones by correlating Islamic government with dar al-silm and conventional government that is not based on Islamic law with dar al-ḥarb then consequently it must be fought as the radicalist did against Egyptian President Anwar Sadat. This is where the importance of understanding Ibn Taymiyyah’s text holistically, intertextually not partially so that it will obtain an understanding that is in accordance with -at least approaching - the original substance of the author.
The Contextual Origin of Ibn Taymiyyah's Thought on Jihad Hamdan Maghribi; Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar; Alfina Hidayah
Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/progresiva.v12i01.25062

Abstract

Since the 1980s until today, Aḥmad ibn Taimiyyah (d. 1328) has been one of the most quoted medieval scholars by jihadists. From ‘Abd al-Salām Faraj (d. 1981) to Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda. Ibn Taimiyyah is frequently cited to justify their doctrine. Ibn Taimiyyah’s fatwa is used to declare a legitimate leader of a country an apostate for not fully implementing the shari’ah and obligating every Muslim to jihād against him, classifying war zones (dār al-ḥarb) and requiring emigration (hijrah) from them, and permitting suicide bombings in the name of jihād. This article examines jihadists’ understanding of jihād as well as Ibn Taimiyyah’s jihād fatwas, specifically the three anti-Mongol fatwas and the Mardin fatwa, which are frequently cited by jihadists. This article addresses two major issues: first, it discusses Ibn Taimiyyah’s three anti-Mongol fatwas, as well as their citation and interpretation in jihadist fatwas; second, it examines the Mardin fatwa, which is always used as justification for jihad against the legitimate government. The article finds that some of the radicalists’ jihād doctrines quote directly from Ibn Taimiyyah’s jihād fatwas, particularly the three anti-Mongol fatwas and the Mardin fatwa, but most of the fatwas cannot be associated with Ibn Taimiyyah when approached holistically. The article also notes that Ibn Taimiyyah’s jihād doctrine is only partially quoted and ignores the majority of fatwas that are closely related to the theme of jihād, such as the concepts of hijrah and critical loyalty to the government. This article also identifies Ibn Taimiyyah’s jihād fatwas as being more frequently cited to legalize the interests of jihadist groups in justifying their acts of terror while ignoring the historical and political contexts that surround them.
INTERVENSI MINDFULLNESS SPIRITUAL ISLAM UAPAYA PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI ERA NEW NORMAL COVID 19 DI DESA BANGUNREJO NGAWI Kusnul Efa Herfita; Maryatun Maryatun; Alfina Hidayah
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v8i1.465

Abstract

Pasca pandemic covid 19 tetap membutuhkan upaya pencegahan terhadap penyebaran virus  dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan. Akan tetapi melihat fenomena di masyarakat pedesaan akan sangat berbeda. Masyarakat mempersepsikan pandemic covid 19 telah hilang sehingga perilaku masyarakat di pedesaan  sebagian besar tidak melakukan protocol kesehatan dalam aktivitas sehari hari. Hal ini tentunya akan sangat beresiko kepada   bayi  atau lansia yang mempunyai kormobid penyakit  yang mempunyai daya imunitas rendah.Lansia hipertensi sebagian besar akan mengalami masalah psikologis yaitu kecemasan yang membutuhkan pengobatan lama.  Pada penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan intervensi  Mindfulness Spiritual Islam dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia dengan hipertensi Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi Mindfulness Spiritual Islam terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada lansia hipertensi pasca pandemic covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif Quasy eksperiment dan menggunakan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Without Control. Jumlah sampel 30 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah pedesaan  Bangunrejo Ngawi. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data kecemasan yaitu DASS atau Despression Anxiety Stress Scale. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara  uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian yaitu  Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada intervensi   Spiritual Islam pada penurunan kecemasan pada lansia hipertensi.
From Modernism to Neo-Modernism: A Religio-Political Context of Muhammad Abduh and Fazlur Rahman Alfina Hidayah; Maghribi, Hamdan Maghribi
SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shahih.v7i2.6066

Abstract

Muhammad Abduh and Fazlur Rahman are among the influential Muslim scholars after the Medieval era of the eighteenth to twentieth century. Their characteristics of thought are often titled Muhammad Abduh as a Modernist and Fazlur Rahman as a Neo-Modernist. Their ideas became significant since they influenced several contemporary Muslim scholars in the Muslim world, such as Rashid Rida, Qasim Amin, Amina Wadud, Farid Esack, Nurkholis Majid, etc. This study examines the religiopolitical context of Muhammad Abduh and Fazlur Rahman in constructing their thoughts - the so-called - Modernism and Neo Modernism, followed by the comparison of both ideas. Through a comparative analysis of both scholars’ thoughts, this paper ends with some results that the Ideas of modernism and neo-modernism brought by Muhammad Abduh and Fazlur Rahman are very relevant to his religiopolitical context and in accordance with the needs of the people of that time. Modernism of the 19th century offered about being responsive to Western progress and sticking to tradition, while neo-modernism presented the response in a more systematic and methodic.
Contesting the Exegetical Approaches of Muhammad Abduh and Fazlur Rahman to the Qur’ān Maghribi, Hamdan; Hidayah , Alfina
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v26i1.865

Abstract

The exegetical approaches that Muhammad Abduh and Fazlur Rahman used to study the Qur’ān are thisstudy’s main focus of discussion. The research is essential to enrich the literature of contemporary Islamicstudies by contesting the two scholars’ interpretation approaches. This article will answer whether or not thecontextualized interpretation model is still relevant today by comparing and contrasting Abduh andRahman’s respective interpretive approaches and providing examples of the verses mentioned. Hence, thisstudy is a qualitative-library research, whereas data processing relies on content analysis and comparativemethods. Nevertheless, reading Abduh and Rahman’s ideas within contemporary situations is still necessarybecause of its rational-contextual interpretation compatible with modern society and needs. This studysignificantly contributes to contemporary Islamic studies by offering new perspectives on the relevance andapplication of contextualized interpretive models in the modern era.