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HOME BASED CARE BY PROVIDING PREVENTION OF MOTHER- TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) HANDBOOK ON WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN MOTHER TO CHILD IN PURWOKERTO Walin, Walin; Sulistyowati, Dina Indrati Dyah; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Ratifah, Ratifah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.893 KB)

Abstract

Background: Previous research, surveillance, and epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia show the number of women and infants infected HIV/AIDS increases. Pregnant women with HIV/AIDS may transmit to their child. This is known as mother to child transmission (MTCT). Women with HIV/AIDS face several problems, such as physical, psychological, cognitive, social, cultural, and spiritual problems. Previous literatures, home based on care is a family approach to care for women with HIV/AIDS and handbook of preventive MTCT helps women improve their perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Aims: The research aimed to evaluate women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child in Banyumas District in intervention and control group. Methods: The research was a two group pre-post quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted in Margono Soekarjo hospital and “Mandiri” shelter of HIV/AIDS in Purwokerto. The samples were recruited by purposive sampling method. The number of samples were 30 subjects; 15 subjects in intervention group in the shelter and 15 subjects in control group in the hospital. Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook was applied for a month with twice visit. Data were collected with Questionnaires of Perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child at pre and post intervention. Data were analyzed by paired and independent t-test. Results: The findings show that the scores of perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child within intervention increased significantly (p<0,00). There were significant differences of perception scores of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child between intervention and control group (p<0,00). The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook could improve women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Conclusion: The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook can be implemented in home care or public health center and women with HIV/AIDS can follow the handbook to prevent infection from mother to child. 
The Effect of Disposable Water (Diaper) Usage Toward Toilet Training Behavior In Pre-School Children Munjiati, Munjiati; Fitriyani, Aris; Walin, Walin
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.7242

Abstract

Diaper is an option for most mothers because they are practical for the parents and make babies sleep better. Children who wear diapers often show late toileting development since they cannot feel a sense of damp when urinating. This study aimed to know the use of baby diapers on toilet training behavior of pre-school children in Early Childhood Education Programs (PAUD) and Kindergarten at Mersi village, Purwokerto. This was a non-experimental quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. The population was 217 children with history of diaper usage. The samples were 68 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data was analyzed using Chi Square. This research has already been conducted in 2013. The results showed that 85.4% respondents wore diapers, whereas 14.6% did not. 12.5% respondents had good toilet training behavior, 78% had sufficient behavior 78%, and 9.5% were lacking. There was a significant difference between history of diapers usage and toilet training behavior among pre-school children in Early Childhood Education Programs (PAUD) and Kindergarten at Mersi village (p=0,04). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the usage of baby diapers and toilet training behaviors in pre-school children.
Hypothermia Management in Newborns Artificial Intelligence Based: Systematic Review Rahmawati, Ika; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih; Walin, Walin
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.03.12

Abstract

Background: Hypothermia in newborns that is not treated properly will lead to respiratory failure and death. Hypothermia in newborns is 4 times more dangerous than hypothermia in adults. Care in the delivery room plays an important role in it. Neonatal service technology in the delivery room must be responsive, able to monitor and effective. Artificial intelligence can help determine management as needed. This study aims to analyze and examine the management of hypothermia in newborns based on artificial intelligence using the systematic review method. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review with PICO including: (1) Population: newborns; (2) Intervention: artificial intelligence; (3) conventional hypothermic treatment; (4) Artificial intelligence is feasible to be used in the management of neonatal hygiene.  The databases used are Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest. The inclusion criteria include fulltext in Indonesian and English with the study subject  of newborns with hypothermia. The exclusion criteria for this study are articles published under the last five years. Results: A total of 9 articles show that the existence of artificial intelligence can provide feedback support in the prevention of hypothermia efficiently and facilitate effective treatment. Conclusion: Hypothermic prevention feedback with artificial intelligence Fuzzy logic can save time and facilitate appropriate treatment.
UPAYA BERSAMA MENUJU RUMAH TANGGA SEHAT MELALUI KELAS CALON PENGANTIN Walin, Walin; Kurniasih, Hesti; Amalia, Riza; Zuhriyatun, Fitria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpmk.v6i2.16095

Abstract

Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk membendung laju perceraian dan AKI AKB di Indonesia. Di Kabupaten Banyumas, angka pernikahan dini dan perceraian selama pandemic melaju cepat. Salah satu penyebab persoalan tersebut di atas adalah akibat kurangnya pemahaman dari kedua belah pihak tentang makna berkeluarga, tanggung jawab dalam keluarga, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang hak dan kewajiban suami dan isteri dalam berkeluarga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini membuka peluang bagi civitas akademika Kebidanan Purwokerto PolkesMar untuk berpartisipasi dengan penerapan kelas calon pengantin (Kecap-Tin) di Desa Karangtengah yang telah di inisiasi pada tahun sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah diskusi dan ceramah. Kegiatan inisiasi kelas calon pengantin ini diperuntukan bagi para remaja laki-laki dan perempuan. Peserta yang terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 40 remaja putra putri yang mewakili masing-masing RW. Sebelum mengikuti kelas calon pengantin, hanya 35% peserta merasa memiliki gambaran mengenai hal yang perlu dipersiapkan sebelum menikah. Setelah  mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 97% peserta sudah memiliki gambaran dan pemahaman tentang pernikahan. Hasil pelaksanaan penerapan kelas calon pengantin ini adalah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan gambaran keterampilan para calon pengantin.
EKSTRAK IKAN MUJAIR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERBAIKAN STATUS GIZI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS ANAK Walin, Walin; Sukrilah, Ulfah Agus; Riyadi, Sugeng; Prasetyo, Herry; Hastuti, Puji
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol 6, No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v6i1.11271

Abstract

Pasien TB paru mengalami penurunan berat badan yang drastis. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memperbaiki pola asupan nutrisi khususnya protein dan menjalani pengobatan. Asupan protein tersebut bisa didapatkan dari ikan termasuk mujahir yang memiliki komposisi dan asam amino esensial. Namun bila dikonsumsi secara langsung terasa bau amis.  Untuk menutupi bau dan rasa amis itu perlu dibuat ekstrak dan dikaji kandungan dalam ekstrak Ikan mujahir tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan ekstrak ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan status gizi bagi penderita tuberculosis. Metode penelitian pembuatan ekstrak ikan mujair  dilakukan dengan proses       ekstraksi / hidrolisis melalui mesin ekstraksi dengan ditambahkan pelarut aquades dan etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa    kandungan kadar air sebesar 1,33 %, kandungan abu 3,16 %, kadar lemak 16,87 %, kadar protein 54,08 % dan kandungan karbohidrat sebesar 24,56 %. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil analisa terhadap cemaran logam berat seperti pb, Cd, Hg dan As tidak ditemukan atau tidak terdeteksi. Cemaran mikroorganisme salmonella spp, shigella sp dan clostridia juga menunjukkan hasil negative. Kadar air dan kadar abu ada pada kategori rendah masing-masing sebesar 1,33 % dan 3,16 % yang  berarti kualitas ekstrak ikan mujair sangat layak untuk dikonsumsi sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan status gizi bagi penderita tuberculosis. 
Effect of red betel (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav) leaves extract on blood glucose levels and ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Wigatiningtyas, Bios Cendekia; Ta'adi, Ta'adi; Walin, Walin
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 Number 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i2.859

Abstract

Background: Hyperglycemia often occurs in DM patients even though they have received pharmacological therapy, thus encouraging people to consume herbal medicines. The dosage of herbal therapy consumed by the community is not appropriate, only the dosage of community assumptions, resulting in negative impacts. Chronic hyperglycemia causes worsening of the Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) score. Giving red betel extract with the right dose can be a solution, because red betel extract contains flavonoids that can inhibit y-amylase and y-glucosidase so that the body can control blood sugar levels and improve ABPI scores. Purpose: To determine effectiveness of red betel extract on fasting blood sugar levels and ABPI. Method: A quasy experiment approach, specially focusing on pretest and posttest group. The study took place from October-November 2024, in Padangsari and Srondol Health Centers, Semarang. The independent variable was red betel leaf extractthe dependent variables is fasting blood sugar levels and ABPI. Using purposive sampling and Lemeshow formula, 70 respondents were selected which were divided into 2 groups, who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using man whitney test. Results: Red betel leaf extract significantly reduced blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with an intervention value of 112.83 ± 15.227 compared to control of 191.46 ± 72277 with a large Cohen's d effect of 0.87 and increased the value of the Ankle Brachial Pressure Index or ABPI in the intervention group by 0.855 ± 0.045 compared to control by 0.674 ± 0.094 with a large d effect of 1.22 These findings suggest that red beet extract has potential as an adjuvant therapy in glycemic control and improvement of peripheral circulation. Conclusion: Betel leaf extract has been shown to be effective in reducing fasting blood sugar levels and improving Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) scores in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Deteksi Dini dan Senam Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Warga Masyarakat Prasetyo, Herry; Supadi, Supadi; Wiyati, Ruti; Sumedi, Taat; walin, walin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/pimas.v4i3.1883

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang mengakibatkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu deteksi dini dan edukasi kesehatan pencegahan hipertensi pada warga masyarakat. Sehingga, warga masyarakat mempunyai kesadaran diri yang baik untuk melakukan kontrol kesehatan di puskesmas terdekat dan menjaga pola hidup sehat. Adapun metode kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada warga masyarakat di desa Banjarsari Kidul sebanyak 44 orang dan dilakukan dengan edukasi kesehatan oleh nara sumber dengan menggunakan Audio Visual Aid. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 40 orang mengalami tekanan darah sistolik kategori prahipertensi sampai dengan hipertensi kritis, sedangkan 32 orang mengalami tekanan darah diastolik kategori pra hipertensi dan hipertensi ktitis. Setelah mengikuti edukasi kesehatan, mereka juga menyatakan akan melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin dan menjaga pola hidup sehat. Kegiatan pengadian kepada masyarakat ini sangat bermanfaat dalam mencegah tingkat keparahan hipertensi dan meningkatkan kesadaran diri warga masyarakat dalam menjaga perilaku hidup sehat
Aromatherapy Massage of Lemongrass, Kaffir Lime, and Lemon to Increase Appetite, IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1) Levels, Body Weight, and Height In Stunted Toddler Yuliatri, Risa; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Suwondo, Ari; Walin, Walin
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i10.579

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by malnutrition over a long period of time, resulting in children becoming short. Stunting is not only a problem of impaired physical growth, but also causes children to become easily sick, impaired brain development and intelligence, so stunting is a major threat to the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Indonesia's stunting prevalence is 24.4% in 2021, based on the results of the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) by the Ministry of Health. This figure is quite high and still above the standard tolerated by WHO, which is below 20%. For this reason, efforts are needed to reduce stunting rates with aromatherapy footing. The study aims to analyze the effect of aromatherapy massage on appetite, IGF-1 levels, body weight, and height in stunted toddlers. The research design used was pretest-postest with control group design. The number of samples in this study was 32 subjects, which were divided into two groups, 16 subjects in the intervention group were given aromatherapy massage 3 times a week with a duration of 15 minutes for 8 weeks and the control group was given standard care for stunting toddlers given PMT biscuits. The probability sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data studied were appetite, IGF-1 levels, body weight, and height of stunted toddlers. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Test, Man Wihtney Test, Paired T-test, and Independent T-test. The results show there were differences between before and after aromatherapy massage in the intervention group on appetite (P = 0.001), IGF-1 levels (P = 0.000), body weight (P = 0.000), and height (P = 0.000). Aromatherapy massage 3 times a week for a duration of 15 minutes for 8 weeks is effective in increasing appetite, IGF-1 levels, weight, and height of stunted toddlers.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) melalui Media Video Animasi sumiyati, sumiyati; walin, walin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v8i4.9442

Abstract

Deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan metode Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri atau SADARI termasuk dalam tindakan preventif penyakit tidak menular. Informasi dan edukasi deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri telah dilakukan tenaga kesehatan kepada wanita usia subur. Namun dalam kenyataannya, masih banyak wanita usia subur yang belum melaksanakan SADARI secara rutin. Informasi dan edukasi SADARI perlu disampaikan secara berulang kali untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang SADARI. Media promosi kesehatan merupakan upaya untuk menampilkan pesan atau informasi yang ingin disampaikan sehingga sasaran dapat meningkat pengetahuannya dan diharapkan dapat berubah perilakunya ke arah positif terhadap kesehatan. Salah satu media deteksi dini kanker payudara yang digunakan melalui audio visual dalam bentuk video animasi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri. Video animasi digunakan dengan mudah karena dapat diputar berulang-ulang. Tujuannya meningkatkan pemahaman wanita usia subur tentang SADARI Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui ceramah, pemutaran video animasi, diskusi dan demonstrasi praktik SADARI, yang diikuti oleh 40 orang. Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah meningkat pemahaman dan keterampilan tentang SADARI. Peningkatan pemahaman tentang SADARI diharapkan wanita dapat melakukan secara teratur setiap bulan sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah edukasi melalui video animasi SADARI. Media edukasi melalui video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI bagi wanita usia subur Desa Karangtengah Kecamatan Baturraden serta diharapkan dapat disebarluaskan cara melakukan SADARI.
The Effectiveness of Three-Sided Splinting on he Degree of Pain in Patients with Closed Fractures of the Lower Extremities in the Emergency Room Geu, Yafet; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Sudirman, Sudirman; Walin, Walin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3001

Abstract

Trauma from accidents that cause fractures can lead to complications including epistaxis, internal organ injury, injury inflammation and respiratory syndrome. The occurrence of a fracture causes destruction of nerves and blood vessels which causes pain. Pain then increases in severity until the bone is immobilized. Pain in a fracture is not caused by the fracture itself, but by the injury to the tissue around the broken bone and the movement of the bone fragments. Correct dressing of the fracture can reduce pain in patients, especially for closed fractures. Three-sided splinting is one option to minimize movement in long bones because it is felt to be stronger to withstand movement because the broken bone is flanked from three opposite sides of the broken bone. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of three-sided splinting on the degree of pain in patients with closed fractures of the lower extremities. Methods: The research design used quasy experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. The research sample was 30 respondents, the sample selection method used purposive sampling which was divided into control and intervention groups. The control group used two-sided splinting while the intervention group used three-sided splinting. Data analysis used demographic characteristics and research variables, namely three-sided splinting and pain levels. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon and Mean Withney. Results: Both groups of respondents experienced a decrease in pain levels after treatment but the decrease in pain levels was greater in the intervention group using three-sided splinting. The results showed that the three-sided splinting action was very effective in reducing the degree of pain with p=0.000. Conclusion: Three-sided splinting is proven to be more effective in reducing the degree of pain in patients with closed fractures of the lower extremities.