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All Journal Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Thrive Health Science Journal
Erlin Yustin Tatontos, Erlin Yustin
Health Analysts Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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UJI BIOKIMIA Anopheles spINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KARBAMAT DAN ORGANOFOSFAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Maswan, Moch
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Analis Medika Bio Sains
Publisher : Jurusan Analis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.889 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakInfeksi malaria menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas kerja, menurunnya kunjungan wisata dan menurunnya kecerdasan anak, mengakibatkan menurunnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) akhirnya  terhambatnya laju pembangunan nasional. Oleh sebab itu melalui program Gebrak Malaria, Indonesia mencanangkan eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2025 yang dilakukan secara bertahap disesuaikan dengan kondisi daerah. Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan jumlah kasus malaria 98, 488, AMI 22,54 permil dan API (Anual Parasite Incidence) 5,08 permil merupakan daerah katagori kasus yang tinggi (Hight Incidence Area).(Dikes NTB, 2008). Salah satu kabupaten di NTB yaitu Lombok Barat mempunyai dua daerah endemis malaria yaitu Kecamatan Sekotong dan Kecamatan Batu Layar,  daerah tersebut juga merupakan kawasan pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kerentanan Anopheles sp terhadap insektisida karbamat dan organofosfat  di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan uji biokimia. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Data yang  dihasilkan adalah peningkatan aktifitas enzim esterase non spesifik pada Anopheles sp di Kabupaten Lombok Barat secara kualitatif yaitu skor visualisasi warna dan kuantitatif berdasarkan nilai Absorbance Value (AV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan vektor malaria rentan terhadap karbamat dan organofosfat di Sekotong dengan skor visualisasi warna 1,7 dan nilai AV 0,97; di Batu layar Anopheles sp rentan dengan skor visualisasi warna 1,6 dan nilai AV 0,89 sedangkan di Pasar Seni Senggigi mulai toleran dengan skor visualisasi warna 1,9 dan nilai AV 0,9. Kata kunci : kerentanan, Anopheles sp,  uji biokimia
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA KARANG BAYAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Inayati, Nurul; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Dramawan, Awan; Suseno, Mutiara Rachmawati; Purna, I Nyoman; Sali, I Wayan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1361

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan virus dan ditularkan lewat nyamuk merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Seluruh wilayah Indonesia, mempunyai risiko untuk kejangkitan penyakit DBD karena virus penyebab dan nyamuk penularnya tersebar luas, termasuk di  Desa Karang Bayan  Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarat Program Pengembangan Desa Sehat (PPDS) mengetahui pemberdayaan  ibu-ibu PKK desa Karang Bayan dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Posyandu dengan pengendalian vektor menggunakan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun. Metode pendekatan kegiatan adalah Interprofesional Education (IPE) dan Interprofesional Collaboration (IPC) ) yaitu melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari dua Poltekkes Kemenkes RI dengan empat jurusan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu PKK dan kader kesehatan   desa Karang Bayan berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan Persiapan, Pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan tentang PHBS, Covid19 dan Demam Berdarah Dengue, Training of trainers (TOT) survei jentik survei, survei sarana kesehatan,  pembuatan infusa daun, pemasangan ovitrap atraktan  serta  kampanye kesehatan dan  pembuatan draft aturan desasehat.  . Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, 90 % peserta  Penyuluhan dan TOT  memahami dan mempraktekan materi yang diberikan.Hasil survei jentik sebelum pemasangan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun  House Index ( HI)  14,83%, Container Index (CI)  7,91%  , Breteau Index (BI) 20,4% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) 87,63%. Setelah pemasangan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun HI 5,41 %, CI 4,31%  , BI 7,48% dan ABJ 95,23%. Kampanye kesehatan oleh ibu-ibu PKK dan kader kesehatan masing-masing dusun dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Draft aturan desa sehat dapat tersusun dan diserahkan ke perangkat desa Karang Bayan.   Ibu-ibu PKK desa Karang Bayan berdaya  dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Posyandu dengan pengendalian vektor menggunakan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun. 
PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DENGAN TANAMAN ANTI NYAMUK Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1460

Abstract

In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) fluctuates every year and tends to increase in morbidity rates and the distribution of affected areas. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF occurs almost every year in different places and its occurrence is difficult to predict. Report on the results of the 2021 Community Health Center work program, Larval Free Rate (ABJ) in the Babakan Community Health Center work area in 2021 94.4%. ABJ in Babakan Village is 94% and ABJ in Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village is 87%. Control of the dengue mosquito vector is by using chemical insecticides at home such as mosquito coils, sprays, lotions and other forms. Many of these anti-mosquito drugs have a risk of harm to humans and the environment due to the use of toxic products contained in anti-mosquito drugs. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is to determine the empowerment of Health Cadres at Posyandu Prima in controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants in the Babakan Community Health Center working area. The solution offered in PKM is the empowerment of health cadres at Posyandu Prima through promotional efforts regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and its eradication as well as Preventive efforts through controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants to increase ABJ. The results that have been achieved after providing outreach to health cadres and village officials as partners are increased knowledge and understanding about dengue fever and vector control. Health cadres' skills in larva surveying and the use of anti-mosquito plants after training increased. The evaluation results of calculating the ABJ value in Babakan Village and Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village increased to ≥ 95% according to WHO standards.
Detection of Nicotine in Urine of Passive Smokers Exposed to Cigarette Smoke From Smoking and Non-Smoking Families Aolani, Almira Zaida; Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin; Urip, Urip; Tatontos, Erlin Yustin
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i2.459

Abstract

Passive smokers are vulnerable to nicotine exposure, which can increase the risk of health problems. Nicotine is a chemical compound in tobacco that causes dependence and can be detected in urine as metabolites like cotinine. This study aimed to detect nicotine in the urine of passive smokers exposed to cigarette smoke from smoking and non-smoking families in Genggelang Village. An analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 24 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups. Urine samples were tested using a nicotine test strip and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that among 12 passive smokers from smoking families, one respondent tested positive for nicotine. Meanwhile, all 12 respondents from non-smoking families tested negative. These findings indicate that passive smokers living with smoking families are still at risk of nicotine exposure through second hand smoke in the household environment.
Comparison of Fast and Time Blood Glucose Levels in Chronic Disease Management Program Patients (Proalnic) and Non-Prolanic with Diabetes Mellitus in Praya Health Center Aini, Miftahul; Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Inayati, Nurul; Pauzi, Iswari
THRIVE Health Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/thrive.v1i1.92

Abstract

Glucose is the most important carbohydrate which is mostly absorbed into the bloodstream as glucose and other sugars are converted into glucose in the liver. Blood glucose levels are closely related to DM. Prolanic (Chronic Disease Management Program) is a health service system that involves participants from Health Facilities and BPJS health in the context of health care for participants suffering from chronic diseases including diabetes mellitus to achieve optimal quality of life with cost-effective and efficient health services. To determine the comparison of fasting and intermittent blood glucose levels in prolanic and non-prolanic patients suffering from DM at Praya Health Center. : This type of research is Analytical Observation, the sample is taken purposively. A sample of 30 respondents, in this study were 15 respondents who took prolanis and 15 respondents who did not follow prolanis who had a history of diabetes mellitus and underwent blood glucose level checks at the UPTD BLUD Laboratory of Praya Health Center. Based on research that has been done, the average fasting blood glucose level in prolanis is 158 mg/dl and fasting glucose is 204 mg/dl. Meanwhile, non-prolanic fasting glucose levels are 156 mg/dl and fasting glucose levels are 204 mg/dl.
Co-Authors Aolani, Almira Zaida Dramawan, Awan Eliza, Ida Eliza, Ida Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin Gunarti, Gunarti I Nyoman Purna I Wayan Sali Kholik, Kholik Kristinawati, Erna Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maswan, Moch Miftahul Aini, Miftahul Mutiara Rachmawati Suseno Nurul Inayati Pauzi, Iswari Rizki, Kurnia Rohmi, Rohmi Urip Urip, Urip Yunan Jiwintarum