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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEKEBALAN TUBUH MELALUI OLAHAN REMPAH-REMPAH DI KELURAHAN DASAN CERMAN: EMPOWERMENT COMMUNITY IN INCREASING IMMUNITY THROUGH PROCESSING OF HERBS AND SPICES IN KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN Jiwantoro, Yudha Anggit; Pauzi, Iswari
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.43 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v3i1.824

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kasus Covid-19 yang masih ada khususnya di Kota Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dampak dari pemberlakuan PPKM disejumlah daerah, membuat masyarakat semakin terbatas dalam aktivitas bekerja, bahkan diantaranya harus di PHK, sehingga berdampak pada pendapatan mereka. Padahal kondisi covid-19 saat ini masyarakat dituntut sehat dengan berbagai cara untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, sehingga perlu adanya alternatif pencegahan agar kondisi tetap sehat Metode: Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penggunaan rempah-rempah ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap covid-19 dengan biaya yang murah dan dapat diperoleh dengan mudah. 1) tahap perencanaan adalah: (a) Mengadakan pertemuan dengan Kepala Desa/kelurahan. (b). Mengadakan pertemuan dengan anggota pengabmas terkait penyusunan olahan rempah. 2) Tindakan adalah pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat. 3) Evaluasi. Hasil: kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias dan terjadi diskusi setelah penjelasan materi. Kesimpulan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan rempah-rempah di sekitarnya untuk diolah menjadi ramuan yang menyehatkan, selain itu penanaman TOGA menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat untuk hidup lebih sehat.
The Difference In The Results Of Urine Protein Levels In The Semi-Quantitative Method Of Esbach In Urine Accommodates 12 Hours With 24 Hours In Patients With Urinary Tract Infections Septiawan, Dandi; Pauzi, Iswari; Tantontos, Erlin Yustin; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i2.378

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is a common infection in the community caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract, urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria by identifying the presence of protein in the urine Proteinuria (urine protein) is a protein found in urine that under normal circumstances does not get a high concentration in urine. Protein esbach gold method  standard urine storage using urine storage 24 hours while in urine sampling can use urine storage 12 hours but quantitatively and scientifically there is no known difference in urine protein levels using the semi-quantitative esbach method. Determine the difference in protein content results measured by the  semi-quantitative esbach method  between urine samples collected for 12 hours and those collected for 24 hours in patients with urinary tract infections. This type of research is Observational Analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample was in the form of urine in patients with urinary tract infections, the number of samples used a total sampling of 24 samples, the data taken were semi-quantitative urine protein levels  of the esbach method. The collected data was then processed using SPSS with Mann Whitney test analysis. The average urine protein content of the 12-hour semi-quantitative method  of esbach was 0.18 g / l, the average urine protein content of the 24-hour semi-quantitative method  of esbach was 0.39 g / l, the difference in protein levels  of the esbach method  in urine collected 12 hours and 24 hours was 0.21 g / l, mathematically there was a difference while statistically there was no difference with the value of (p) = 0.748. 12-hour and 24-hour urine levels showed no difference in protein levels of semi-quantitative esbach method  in patients with urinary tract infections.
Analisis Variasi Infeksi Malaria Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Bilirubin Urine Metode Carik Celup Nila, Intan Mustika; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Pauzi, Iswari
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v5i2.152

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi parasit yang disebabkan oleh spesies Plasmodium. Infeksi Plasmodium dapat mengakibatkan gejala- gejala klinis seperti penyakit kuning, batuk, muntah terus menerus, gangguan saraf dan urine berwarna coklat. Urine berwarna coklat telah dikaitan dengan hemoglobinuria, myoglobinuria, dan bilirubinuria. Tingkat infeksi tinggi maka semakin banyak eritrosit didestruksi yang kemudian akan meningkatkan kadar bilirubin dalam urine penderita malaria. Tujuan : Mengetahui analisis variasi infeksi malaria terhadap hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin urine metode carik celup. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang besifat Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Non Random Accidental Sampling. Variabel penelitian berupa variasi infeksi malaria, kadar bilirubin urine dan metode carik celup. Data hasil pemeriksaan yang terkumpul menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif. Hasil : Pada 4 pasien positif terinfeksi Plasmodium falciparum (Malaria Tropika) didapatkan hasil negatif bilirubin urine secara kualitatif maupun semi kuantitatif. Pada 3 pasien positif terinfeksi Plasmodium vivax (Malaria Tertiana) didapatkan hasil negatif bilirubin urine secara kualitatif maupun semi kuantitatif. Sedangkan pada 5 pasien positif Malaria mix menunjukkan hasil bilirubin urine 3 pasien secara kualitatif adalah +1 dengan kadar 1-17 mg/dl secara semi kuantitatif metode carik celup. Kesimpulan : Didapatkan hasil negatif bilirubin urine metode carik celup pada infeksi malaria tropika dan malaria tertiana sedangkan pada infeksi malaria mix didapatkan hasil positif bilirubin urine pada 3 sampel.
Analysis of Kidney Function Test Profiles in Relation to the Incidence of Chronic Kidney Failure in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Pauzi, Iswari; Hadi, Aprilia Khairunnisa; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.367

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and is a leading cause of chronic kidney failure (CKD). Kidney complications in diabetic patients, known as diabetic nephropathy, can lead to CKD. Early detection and monitoring of kidney function are crucial in managing patients with DM to prevent or delay the progression of CKD. Kidney function tests such as urea levels, creatinine levels, and uric acid levels can be used to assess kidney condition and the risk of CKD development. To analyze the profile of kidney function tests in cases of chronic kidney failure in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study is an Analytical Observational research. The number of samples of diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney failure is 52 patients who underwent kidney function profile examinations including urea, creatinine, and uric acid. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. Based on the obtained data, it was found that during this study, the respondents were predominantly male, with 36 individuals (69.2%), and in terms of age group, the respondents were predominantly in the 61-70 age group, with 15 individuals (28.8%). The average values of urea, creatinine, and uric acid in 52 samples of diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney failure were 123.05 mg/dl for urea, 4.85 mg/dl for creatinine, and 8.35 mg/dl for uric acid. The characteristics of the respondents based on gender were predominantly male, and the characteristics based on age were predominantly within the 61-70 year age group. The analysis results showed an increase in the values of kidney function test profiles (urea, creatinine, and uric acid) in diabetic patients with chronic kidney failure. It is evident from the average results of each kidney function test parameter that the average levels exceeded the normal range. 
Description Of Hepatitis Infection With Differential Leukocyte Count In Mataram City Hospital Urip, Urip; Sitiana, Nining; Pauzi, Iswari; Jiwantarum, Yunan
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.364

Abstract

Hepatitis is an infectious disease characterized by increased levels of liver enzymes due to damage or disruption of the liver membrane. Hepatitis consists of various viruses. Hepatitis A is caused by infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis D is caused by infection with the hepatitis D virus (HDV), and hepatitis E is caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV). The objectives of this research are to find out the relationship between the type of Hepatitis infection and the Differential Count of leukocytes in the Mataram City Regional Hospital. The method of this research is Observational Analytical. The sampling technique in this research is the Purposive Sampling technique. The sample used in this research is the serum of Hepatitis sufferers. The population in this study is medical record data of hepatitis sufferers who underwent leukocyte type examination from January-December 2022 in Mataram City Regional Hospital, The number of samples obtained was 59 samples with types of Hepatitis A, B, and C. Data analysis used descriptive frequency. The results of this research were that the average results for the type of leukocyte Hepatitis B (HBV) mean basophils were 0.15%, eosinophils 1.89%, 75.72% neutrophils, 16.24% lymphocytes, and 6.02% monocytes. C (HCV) means basophils 0%, eosinophils 1.5%, neutrophils 82%, lymphocytes 10%, and monocytes 6%. This research concludes that there is an increase in neutrophils and a decrease in lymphocytes.  
Peranan Filsafat dalam Pendidikan Ilmu Kesehatan (Kajian Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi) Pauzi, Iswari; Sarjan, Muhammad; Muliadi, Agus; Azizi, Asrorul; Hamidi, Hamidi; Yamin, Muhammad; Muttaqin, Muh. Zaini Hasanul; Ardiansyah, Bakhtiar; Rahmatiah, Rindu; Sudirman, Sudirman; Rasyidi, Mulia; Khery, Yusran
Educatoria : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.183 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/ejiip.v2i4.134

Abstract

The basis of education is a universal human ideal. Education aims to prepare the person in balance, unity, organic, harmonious, dynamic in order to achieve the goals of human life. So that in the world of education it still cannot be separated from the role of philosophy in it. Philosophy of education is vitally related to the development of all aspects of teaching. By placing educational philosophy at a practical level, lecturers/teachers can find various solutions to problems in the world of education, including health education. The benefits of educational philosophy for health sciences are expected to be able to provide guidance to educators (lecturers/teachers), so that it will be able to color their behavior in managing the Teaching and Learning Process (PBM). In addition, with the existence of an educational philosophy, pure knowledge or advanced knowledge in the field of health sciences can be obtained to be applied for the recovery of patients based on supporting premises. This literature review aims to look at the influence and relevance of philosophy and health science education studied from the 3 main components of philosophy, namely: Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology.
Ecolodge sebagai Implementasi Pendidikan Sains (IPA) yang Multidimensi Pauzi, Iswari; Sarjan, Muhammad; Muliadi, Agus; Azizi, Asrorul; Hamidi, Hamidi; Yamin, Muhammad; Muttaqin, Muh. Zaini Hasanul; Ardiansyah, Bakhtiar; Rahmatiah, Rindu; Sudirman, Sudirman; Rasyidi, Mulia; Khery, Yusran
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.276 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/pjipst.v2i4.133

Abstract

Science Education (IPA) is a science related to systematic natural and material symptoms that are arranged regularly, generally in the form of a collection of observations and experiments. Science learning is expected to be a vehicle for students to learn about themselves and the surrounding nature, as well as the prospect of further development in applying it in everyday life. In the world of education, environmentally sound education has begun to be integrated, for example education with the vision of SETS (Science Environment Technology and Society) is defined as science, environment, technology, and society, is a unit that in the concept of education has implementation so that students have the ability to think higher (higher order thinking) Science, Technology and Society (STS) approach or the Science, Technology and Society (STM) approach. is a combination of concept approaches, process skills, CBSA, Inquiry and disambiguation as well as environmental approaches. One example of the implementation of the learning model with the environment is lodging in an open environment with an environmentally sound concept called ecolodge. Ecolodge is a small hotel or guesthouse that combines local architecture, culture and natural characteristics, supports environmental conservation by reducing waste and energy use and provides social and economic benefits to local communities.
Hubungan Titer Widal Dengan Jumlah Limfosit Dan Trombosit Pada Pasien Demam Typhoid Di Puskesmas Gunungsari Lombok Barat Fitriyani, Fitriyani; Pauzi, Iswari; Jiwantoro, Yudha Anggit
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v8i2.245

Abstract

Demam typhoid merupakan infeksi bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi. Infeksi Salmonella typhi bersifat bakterimia yang masuk ke dalam usus halus kemudian menyebar ke sumsum tulang. Diagnosis Samonella typhi menggunakan uji widal dan pemeriksaan darah rutin. Uji Widal dan pemeriksaan darah rutin untuk melihat mekanisme tubuh terhadap limfosit dan trombosit yang diproduksi di sumsum tulang dan berfungsi sebagai pertahanan tubuh terhadap adanya infeksi. Bila bakteri ini sampai ke sumsum tulang maka akan menghambat pembentukan limfosit dan trombosit. Hal ini juga disebabkan adanya endotoksin dari bakteri sehingga pada kasus demam typhoid terjadinya limfositosis dan trombositopenia. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan titer widal dengan jumlah limfosit dan trombosit pada pasien demam typhoid. Metode penelitian: Observasional Analitik. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24 sampel dengan menggunakan data primer. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa titer widal dengan jumlah limfosit dan trombosit. Kemudian diolah menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Person. Hasil Penelitian: Rerata limfosit pada antigen O dengan titer 1/160 adalah 24,84%, titer 1/320 adalah 43,95%, rerata trombosit dengan titer 1/160 adalah 312.000 µL dan titer 1/320 adalah 230.750 µL. Sedangkan pada antigen H rerata jumlah limfosit dengan titer 1/160 adalah  35,48% dan titer 1/320 adalah 39,86%. Rerata jumlah trombosit dengan titer 1/160 adalah 196.670 µL dan titer 1/320 adalah 158.000 µL. Hasil uji statistik p>0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan titer widal dengan jumlah limfosit dan trombosit pada pasien demam typhoid di Puskesmas Gunungsari Lombok Barat.
Resistance Analysis Of Several Antibiotics in Samples of Clinical Isolates With Salmonellosis Wahyuni, Shohifatul; Pauzi, Iswari; Jiwintarum, Yunan; Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i1.357

Abstract

Typhus is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria, which is usually transmitted through contaminated food or drink, usually treated with antibiotics. Inappropriate use of antibiotics causes various problems, one of which causes resistance. This resistance problem has become a global problem, including in Indonesia where there is an increase in bacterial resistance from 2013 which is 40%, 2016 as much as 60% and in 2019 reached 60.4%, due to irrational use of antibiotics so that bacteria become resistant to drugs. This study aims to determine the description of resistance to several antibiotics in clinical isolates of patients with Salmonellosis This study is a pre-experimental study, with a cross sectional approach. The samples used were pure isolates of Salmonella typhi bacteria obtained from blood samples of Salmonellosis patients, then tested for resistance with 5 different types of antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Levofloxacin, Cefotaxime and Sulfamethoxazolle-trimethopim) with the disk method (Kearby Beaure). The number of experimental units is 25 units, with the number of replications is 5 replications. The results showed that the five types of antibiotics were sensitive to Salmonella typhi bacteria with the highest antibiotic sensitivity being Ciprofloxacin while the antibiotic that had the lowest sensitivity was Amoxicillin. From the results, it can be concluded that the resistance test of the five antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Levofloxacin, Cefotaxime and Sulfamethoxazolle-trimethopim) is sensitive. 
Effects of Carbohydrate Diet Programs on Urine Ketones Positiveness with Long Time on a Diet 1 Year, 2 Years and 3 Years Maya, Dyah Astining; Pauzi, Iswari; Zaetun, Siti; Jiwantoro, Yudha Anggit
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i1.303

Abstract

Carbohydrate diet is a diet pattern that reduces carbohydrate consumption. Therefore, the body will use fat as an alternative energy source. The continuous use of fat causes the accumulation of fatty acids so that it often causes ketone positivity in the urine. Objective : Find out the effect of a carbohydrate diet program on the positivity of urine ketones. Method : This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was urine from respondents who had been on a carbohydrate diet for 1 year, 2 years and 3 years, then urine ketones were examined using the dipstick method. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test with a confidence value (α = 0.05). Result : The sample in this study amounted to 45 samples, with a total of 23 samples of positive ketones and 22 samples of negative ketones. The results of the Chi Square test obtained an Asymp. sig value of 0.009 <0.05 (α) which indicates that the carbohydrate diet program has a significant effect on the positivity of urine ketones.