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BAHAN KONTAINER TERHADAP JUMLAH JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI urip, urip
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIO SAINS
Publisher : Jurusan Analis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.889 KB)

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Data dari seluruh dunia menunjukkan bahwa Asia menempati urutan pertama dalam jumlah penderita DBD setiap tahunnya. Kasus DBD di Indonesia tahun 2010 menempati urutan tertinggi di Asean. Vektor utama penyakit DBD adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tempat yang disukai sebagai tempat perindukannya adalah genangan air yang terdapat dalam wadah (kontainer) tempat penampungan air Jenis bahan kontainer yang digunakan paling umum oleh masyarakat yaitu kontainer dengan bahan kramik, logam, plastik, semen, dan tanah. Adanya  variasi bahan kontainer yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dapat menyebabkan adanya perbedaan kesenangan nyamuk dalam berkembang biak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh bahan kontainer terhadap jumlah jentik nyamuk A.aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen, data dari hasil pemeriksaan  jumlah jentik nyamuk A.aegypti pada kontainer berbahan plastik dan tanah dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik Independent T-test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan jumlah jentik antara kontainer berbahan plastik dengan tanah. Rerata jumlah jentik 12,93, 22,06 dan uji statistik dengan probabilitas p = 0,00 < α = 0,05. Ada pengaruh bahan kontainer terhadap jumlah jentik nyamuk A.aegypti.
UJI BIOKIMIA Anopheles spINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KARBAMAT DAN ORGANOFOSFAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Maswan, Moch
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Analis Medika Bio Sains
Publisher : Jurusan Analis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

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Abstract

AbstrakInfeksi malaria menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas kerja, menurunnya kunjungan wisata dan menurunnya kecerdasan anak, mengakibatkan menurunnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) akhirnya  terhambatnya laju pembangunan nasional. Oleh sebab itu melalui program Gebrak Malaria, Indonesia mencanangkan eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2025 yang dilakukan secara bertahap disesuaikan dengan kondisi daerah. Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan jumlah kasus malaria 98, 488, AMI 22,54 permil dan API (Anual Parasite Incidence) 5,08 permil merupakan daerah katagori kasus yang tinggi (Hight Incidence Area).(Dikes NTB, 2008). Salah satu kabupaten di NTB yaitu Lombok Barat mempunyai dua daerah endemis malaria yaitu Kecamatan Sekotong dan Kecamatan Batu Layar,  daerah tersebut juga merupakan kawasan pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kerentanan Anopheles sp terhadap insektisida karbamat dan organofosfat  di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan uji biokimia. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Data yang  dihasilkan adalah peningkatan aktifitas enzim esterase non spesifik pada Anopheles sp di Kabupaten Lombok Barat secara kualitatif yaitu skor visualisasi warna dan kuantitatif berdasarkan nilai Absorbance Value (AV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan vektor malaria rentan terhadap karbamat dan organofosfat di Sekotong dengan skor visualisasi warna 1,7 dan nilai AV 0,97; di Batu layar Anopheles sp rentan dengan skor visualisasi warna 1,6 dan nilai AV 0,89 sedangkan di Pasar Seni Senggigi mulai toleran dengan skor visualisasi warna 1,9 dan nilai AV 0,9. Kata kunci : kerentanan, Anopheles sp,  uji biokimia
THE EFFECT OF Rhizopus sp TO MAKE COCONUT OIL ON ITS QUALITY Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Urip, Urip; Minovriyanti, Eka
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Analis Medika Bio Sains
Publisher : Jurusan Analis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.889 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v1i1.15

Abstract

AbstractFermented coconut oil is the oil extracted from coconuts and if the fermentation is catalyzed by the microorganisms in the process of separating the oil from carbohydrates and protein found in the endosperm cells of seeds coconut. Making coconut oil by fermentation is done without heating, but with the addition of yeast in cream coconut  and then incubated for 24 hours at a temperature of 300C to precipitate and form a layer of oil on the surface.To determine the effect of tempe (Rhizopus sp) on the quality of oil is the determination of the levels of acid number and saponification-titration method asidi alkalimetry.Research is Pre experimental post-test only design approach. By study design completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications.The average level of lowest acid number obtained on the addition of 2 grams of yeast / liter of coconut cream at 0.2968 mg KOH / grams and the highest in the addition of 6 grams of yeast / liter of coconut cream at 0.4562 mg KOH / grams, while the the average level of lowest saponification obtained on addition of yeast 2 grams / liter of coconut cream at 261.106 mg KOH / grams and the highest in the addition of 6 grams of yeast / liter of coconut cream at 262.804 mg KOH / gFrom the results of statistical tests, values obtained for acid number p = 0.034 <α = 0.05, meaning that there is the effect of adding tempe (Rhizopus sp) to the acid number. And for saponification p = 0.06> α = 0.05 means that there is no effect of the addition of tempe (Rhizopus sp) on saponification.Keywords: Yeast Tempe, Fermented Coconut Oil, Oil Quality
AKTIVITAS HUMAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM SOSIALISIASI PROGRAM DI DINAS KEBAKARAN JAKARTA SELATAN Satispi, Evi; Harmonis, Harmonis; Urip, Urip
Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik dan Komunikasi Bisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Perspektif Komunikasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24.381 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/pk.3.2.13-19

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mengetahui  Aktivitas  Humas  Pemerintah  Dalam  Sosialisiasi    Program  Di  Dinas Kebakaran Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Aktivitas Humas Pemerintah  Dalam  Sosialisasi  progran  dilakukan  secara  rutin  melalui  pertemuan-pertemuan  yang  melibatkan lurah, camat dan masyarakat. Adapun peliputan dan pendokumentasian kegiatan dilakukan oleh bagian divisi dokumentasi  yang  dicatat  dalam  bentuk  laporan  yang  dibantu  kepala  pleton,  kepala  regu,  dan  anggota  yang bertugas  di  lapangan.  Selain  itu  Aktivitas  yang  dilakukan  membuat  buku  laporan  dan  Periklanan  melalui brosur, spanduk, poster, dan media koran online.  Faktor penghambat dalam Aktivitas Humas Pemerintah yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dan perhatian masyarakat dalam mengikuti sosialisasi dengan alasan memiliki kesibukan masing-masing. Sedangkan faktor pendukungnya yaitu kinerja sumber daya manusia (SDM) petugas pemadam yang profesional, handal dan terlatih. Kata kunci: Aktivitas, Humas Pemerintah, Sosialisasi 
PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DENGAN TANAMAN ANTI NYAMUK Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1460

Abstract

In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) fluctuates every year and tends to increase in morbidity rates and the distribution of affected areas. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF occurs almost every year in different places and its occurrence is difficult to predict. Report on the results of the 2021 Community Health Center work program, Larval Free Rate (ABJ) in the Babakan Community Health Center work area in 2021 94.4%. ABJ in Babakan Village is 94% and ABJ in Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village is 87%. Control of the dengue mosquito vector is by using chemical insecticides at home such as mosquito coils, sprays, lotions and other forms. Many of these anti-mosquito drugs have a risk of harm to humans and the environment due to the use of toxic products contained in anti-mosquito drugs. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is to determine the empowerment of Health Cadres at Posyandu Prima in controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants in the Babakan Community Health Center working area. The solution offered in PKM is the empowerment of health cadres at Posyandu Prima through promotional efforts regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and its eradication as well as Preventive efforts through controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants to increase ABJ. The results that have been achieved after providing outreach to health cadres and village officials as partners are increased knowledge and understanding about dengue fever and vector control. Health cadres' skills in larva surveying and the use of anti-mosquito plants after training increased. The evaluation results of calculating the ABJ value in Babakan Village and Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village increased to ≥ 95% according to WHO standards.
The Influence Of Urine Sample Type (Morning Urine And 12-Hour Urine) On Nitrates, Leukocytes, And Ph In The Carik Celup Method In Urine Of Patients With Urinary Tract Infection Sholihah, Ica Pasi; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Urip, Urip; Resnhaleksmana, Ersandhi
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i2.429

Abstract

Urinalisa is a diagnostic test used to monitor kidney and urinary tract conditions. In the dipstick method, the most important parameters for urinalisa testing are bacteria, white blood cells, red blood cells, nitrite, and protein. Morning urine and urine collected 12 hours later can affect the testing results for nitrite, white blood cells, and pH in patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs). To determine the effect of urine sample type on the results of nitrite, white blood cells, and pH in patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) using the dipstick method. This study employed an observational analytical design with a purposive sampling method, selecting patients with UTIs who visited RSUD Kab. Dompu in 2024 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in a total sample size of 24. The results of the examination were mostly positive for nitrites and leukocytes, while the pH tended to be normal with morning urine samples. However, the majority were positive for nitrites and leukocytes, while the pH tended to be normal with 12-hour urine samples in UTI sufferers at District Hospital Dompu. There is an influence on examining the types of morning urine samples and 12 hour urine samples on the results of nitrite and leukocytes in UTI sufferers at District Hospital Dompu.
Prevalensi Kecacingan Golongan Sth (Soil Transmitted Helminth) Pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Pasca Gempa Bumi Di Desa Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur Hardiyanti, Uci; Urip, Urip; Jiwintarum, Yunan
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v5i2.116

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth adalah  cacing golongan nematode yang memerlukan tanah untuk perkembangan bentuk infektifnya.Di Indonesia golongan cacing yang penting dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang yaitu : Necator  Americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale.Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui Prevalensi Kecacingan Golongan STH(Soil Transmitted Helminth) Pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Pasca Gempa Bumi Di Desa Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat Observasional Deskriptif (Survey deskriptif) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriftif. Hasil penelitian ini yang positif di temukan spesies telur cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminthes) yaituTrichuris trichiura sebesar 13,1% , Ascaris lumbricoide sebesar 0 % dan hookworm sebesar 0% dan hasil yang negatif sebesar 86,9%. Kesimpulan bahwa di Desa Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur Pasca Gempa Bumi ditemukan anak yang terinfeksi telur cacing Trichuris trichiura sebanyak 13,1 % dengan tingkat infeksi ringan.
Description Of Hepatitis Infection With Differential Leukocyte Count In Mataram City Hospital Urip, Urip; Sitiana, Nining; Pauzi, Iswari; Jiwantarum, Yunan
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.364

Abstract

Hepatitis is an infectious disease characterized by increased levels of liver enzymes due to damage or disruption of the liver membrane. Hepatitis consists of various viruses. Hepatitis A is caused by infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis D is caused by infection with the hepatitis D virus (HDV), and hepatitis E is caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV). The objectives of this research are to find out the relationship between the type of Hepatitis infection and the Differential Count of leukocytes in the Mataram City Regional Hospital. The method of this research is Observational Analytical. The sampling technique in this research is the Purposive Sampling technique. The sample used in this research is the serum of Hepatitis sufferers. The population in this study is medical record data of hepatitis sufferers who underwent leukocyte type examination from January-December 2022 in Mataram City Regional Hospital, The number of samples obtained was 59 samples with types of Hepatitis A, B, and C. Data analysis used descriptive frequency. The results of this research were that the average results for the type of leukocyte Hepatitis B (HBV) mean basophils were 0.15%, eosinophils 1.89%, 75.72% neutrophils, 16.24% lymphocytes, and 6.02% monocytes. C (HCV) means basophils 0%, eosinophils 1.5%, neutrophils 82%, lymphocytes 10%, and monocytes 6%. This research concludes that there is an increase in neutrophils and a decrease in lymphocytes.  
Hubungan antara Nilai Hemoglobin Glikasi (HbA1c) Dengan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Praya Suda Adnyana Yoga, I Gede; Jiwintarum, Yunan; Urip, Urip; Pauzi, Iswari
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v9i1.621

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) menjadi persoalan kesehatan yang serius di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi jangka panjang, seperti nefropati diabetik yang menyebabkan gagal ginjal. Kondisi hiperglikemia kronis pada penderita diabetes menyebabkan perubahan pada struktur dan fungsi ginjal melalui mekanisme seperti produk akhir glikasi lanjut (AGEs), stres oksidatif, dan proses inflamasi. Oleh karenanya, pengendalian glikemik yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dan kadar ureum serta kreatinin pada pasien dengan DM tipe 2 di RSUD Praya. Sebanyak 92 sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dari data rekam medis sekunder. Analisis korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel tersebut. Mayoritas sampel adalah pria (52,2%) dan sebagian besar menunjukkan peningkatan kadar glukosa (70,7%). Dari sampel tersebut, 67,4% memiliki kadar HbA1c lebih dari 7%, sementara kebanyakan memiliki kadar ureum normal (60,9%) dan kreatinin normal (81,5%). Hasil analisis korelasi tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kadar HbA1c dengan ureum (p=0,127; koefisien korelasi=0,160) maupun dengan kreatinin (p=0,803; koefisien korelasi=0,026). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar HbA1c dan kadar ureum maupun kreatinin. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa nilai HbA1c tidak mencerminkan secara signifikan penurunan fungsi ginjal. Oleh sebab itu, pemantauan glikemik pada pasien diabetes perlu dilengkapi dengan pemeriksaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin secara rutin untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai fungsi ginjal.
Hubungan Kadar Kreatinin Dengan Hemoglobin Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Sebagai Rujukan Terapi Erythropoietin (EPO) Tandi Manu, Thomas; Zaena Safitri, Trysia; Urip, Urip; Pauzi, Iswari; Khusuma, Ari
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v4i2.132

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition and a global health problem with various causes that lead to a gradual decline in kidney function, resulting in increased creatinine levels. This condition reduces the production of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO), which stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels and resulting in anemia. Erythropoietin (EPO) therapy represents a primary therapeutic option for the management of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) PurposeTo determine the relationship between creatinine and hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney disease patients as a reference for erythropoietin (EPO) therapy. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach by reviewing medical record data. The sample consisted of 56 patients obtained through total sampling. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The average creatinine level was 9.92 mg/dL, and the average hemoglobin (Hb) level was 7.96 g/dL. Pearson correlation analysis between creatinine and hemoglobin levels in patients receiving erythropoietin (EPO) therapy showed a statistically significant result with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a moderate negative correlation (r = -0.436). Conclusion: A significant negative correlation was found between creatinine and hemoglobin levels in patients undergoing EPO therapy, indicating that higher creatinine levels tend to be associated with lower hemoglobin concentrations.
Co-Authors . Kholik Adlaida Malik, Adlaida Aolani, Almira Zaida ’diah, Halimatussa Erlin Yustin Tatontos, Erlin Yustin Farhataini, Annisa Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin Gunarti, Gunarti Hardiyanti, Uci Harmonis Jiwantarum, Yunan Kholik, Kholik Khusuma, Ari Kristinawati, Erna Mahayani, I Gusti Ayu Putu Sachita Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maswan, Moch Minovriyanti, Eka Nurul Hidayati Pancawati Ariami Pauzi, Iswari RAI WIADNYA, IDA BAGUS Resnhaleksmana, Ersandhi Rizki, Kurnia Saad Murdy Satispi, Evi Sholihah, Ica Pasi Sitiana, Nining Suda Adnyana Yoga, I Gede Sukmana, Dhika Juliana Tandi Manu, Thomas Yunan Jiwintarum Zaena Safitri, Trysia ’diah, Halimatussa