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Journal : MINERAL

Optimalisasi dan Produktivitas Alat Gali-Muat dan Alat Angkut pada Tambang Batu Granit PT Vitrama Properti di Desa Air Mesu, Kecamatan Pangkalan Baru, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Muhamad Nasuhi; E.P.S.B Taman Tono; Guskarnali Guskarnali
MINERAL Vol 2 No 1 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.49 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i1.1541

Abstract

Granite mining activity of PT Vitrama Properti is done by blasting system followed by work combination of one unit Excavator serve four units Dump Truck with a production target of 60.000 tonnes/month. The method of this research is quantitative descriptive to know achieving optimization and productivity Excavator-Dump Truck and efforts are needed to achieve the production target. The results of this research that digging and transport activities not run optimally seen from the low efficiency of work, which only reached 46,57% for digging activity and 40,51% material transport activities of the actual productivity of 29503,44 tons / month for Exacavator and 20754,72 tons / month for Dump Truck. Efforts are needed to achieve the production target is to make improvements circulation time of Dump Truck, increase the work efficiency of digging-transport activity and adding charging frequency to vessel Dump Truck.
Kajian Teknis Penggalian Lapisan Tanah Atas dan Kaksa untuk Meningkatkan Laju Pemindahan Tanah pada Kapal Keruk 21 Singkep 1 di Perairan Air Kantung, Sungailiat, Bangka Aleo Saputra; E.P.S.B Taman Tono; Guskarnali Guskarnali
MINERAL Vol 2 No 2 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.099 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i2.1551

Abstract

One of the parameters of dredgers succeed is the rate success of overburden and kaksa per hour. For Dredger 21 Singkep 1 in September 2016 its LPT reach 493 m3/h, so it is still not yet achieved the ideal LPT dredger with bowl measuring 24 cuft of 782,44 m3/hour. The technical study on the excavation of top soil and kaksa done through the stages of research that consists of data collection, grouping the data as well as data processing and analysis. The results of this study indicateLPT ideal on the excavation of top soil for 978,05 m3/hour can be achieved by setting an average depth of 0.54 m emphasis ladder on the side wire speed of 6.82 m/minute and the pull wire speed setting aside that is equal to 8,04 m/minute at an average depth of 0.46 m emphasis ladder, while ideal in the excavation layer kaksa’s LPT of 586.83 m3/hour can be achieved by setting an average depth of 0.26 m emphasis ladder on the side of the wire speed 8.73 m/minute and the pull wire speed setting aside of 11.16 m/ minute at an average depth of 0.20 m emphasis ladder. LPT excavation of topsoil using face long methods reaches 845.38 m3/hour, or an increase of 19.7% from the LPT on short face methods that is equal to 652.78 m3/hour.
APLIKASI SOFTWARE GEOSTUDIO 2007 SLOPE/WUNTUK ANALISIS KESTABILAN LERENG DI TAMBANG MUARA TIGA BESAR UTARA PT BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) Tbk SUMATERA SELATAN Irza Tri Putra; Guskarnali Guskarnali; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 2 No 2 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (984.199 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i2.1562

Abstract

PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk is one of the State Owned Enterprises engaged in coal mining. Presente of Mine Muara slopes at Muara Tiga Besar Utara would be harmful to workers and the mechanical vehicle, because the soil/ rock is likely to experience landslides or falling. This study was conducted to determine the value of slope safety factor RKAP 2017 and redesign the slopes with a safe condition. The data used in this study include the value of cohesion (c’) the angle of friction (ϕ’) and density (γ). Retrieval of research data obtained from the test results did not drainage unconsolidated triaxial (UU) and test weight of soil/rock with Paraffin Wax Method, and then did the processing of data by using Software Geostudio 2007 Slope/w to determine the value of the safety factor of the slope. Factors affecting slope instability in Mine Muara Tiga Besar Utara were the geometry of the slope, weather/climate, vibration, and physical properties and mechanics of soil/rock composed of the density (γ), ie 1.203 to 2.025 gr/cm3, the value of cohesion (c’), which is 34 to 266 kPa and the shear angle value (ϕ’), ie 17.65 to 35.210. The results of slope stability analysis indicate that the value of slope safety factor RKAP 2017 was below 1.25, so the potential occurrence of landslides, while the redesign slope slope with the security condition had a value of safety factor is above 1.25, so that no potential landslides.
Pendugaan Potensial Penyebaran Mineralisasi Sumberdaya Timah Primer Menggunakan Metode Geomagnetik Pada Wilayah IUP PT TIMAH (Persero) Tbk Di Desa Pengarem Kecamatan Tukak Sadai Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Teo Aldino; Guskarnali Guskarnali; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 2 No 2 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1213.568 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i2.1567

Abstract

Exploration is a phase before mining activity which is to know, estimate, and attain the measurement, shape, position, average ore content, and also the amount of minerals reserved sediment which are to know economic value. Based on the discovered outcrop, IUP PT TIMAH (Persero) Tbk located in Pengarem Village, Tukak Sadai District, South Bangka it is allegedly has potential source of cassiterite reserved sediment . in case to know the potential zone of source and the spread direction , it is needed to do exploration, one of it is by using geomagnetic method. By using 2 units of magnetometer tool along with base magnetometer application and mobile magnetometer to read (suseptibility) stones magnetic and minerals under the surface. The number of reading lines is 17, distance of the reading point is 10 m, with the number of reading point is 1587, the length of lines is 59 m. Based on the result of reading the geomagnetic method in Pengarem Village with IGRF value is 43204,2 inclination corners -23,493 declination 0,616 which are already corrected by Oasis Montaj V6.4.2 software owns variety value of suseptibility. The highest value is 52,1 nT and the lowest is -36,2 nT. The magnetic anomali contour map that is produced shows that there are potential zone and spread direction of cassiterite source from southwest to northeast. Analysis and conclusion based on geology data.
Perbandingan Perhitungan Sisa Cadangan Batu Granit Menggunakan Metode Cross Section Terhadap Metode Contour Pada PT Aditya Buana Inter Di Kabupaten Bangka Andesta Granitio Irwan; Irvani Irvani; Guskarnali Guskarnali
MINERAL Vol 3 No 1 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.123 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i1.1573

Abstract

The calculation of the remaining reserves is one of the important things in the world of mining, especially in the mining business of granite. The importance of the calculation of reserves is used to determine the potential of granite stone resources in determining the amount of production of the company and the age of the company. For that many methods of calculating the reserves that can be used according to the type of minerals to be calculated the remaining reserves one of them using Cross Section Method and Contour Method. Field measurement used theodolith which further processing done by making contour map using Software Surpac 6.6.2. Processing using Minescape 4.119 Software for Cross Section Method with contour map iterval 1, 5, and 10 m and in division section with interval section 10, 15, and 20 m so as to obtain the width of field section, while Contour Method used contour elevation map that is 1, 5, and 10 m so as to obtain the area of ​​the field between the same elevation. After obtaining the area of ​​each method, use the frustum equation and mean area to determine the volume of surface reserves and from the volume results can be known the length of the mine life. The results obtained from the processing is the method of Cross Section largest reserve calculation value is at contour 1 m with the interval section 10 m that is equal to 5.662.168,28 m3 or 14.721.637,53 tons, while the Contour Method of the largest reserve value is at a contour interval of 1 m ie 4,871,332,59 m3 or 12,665,464,73 tons and for the age of the mine obtained using the highest reserve value in the Cross Section Method has a longer mine life of 42 years, while in Contour Method is 41 years.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Alat Gali-Muat dan Angkut dengan Kapasitas Ore Getting 200 m3/jam pada Rencana Penambangan PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Rajandra Nurhadi; Guskarnali Guskarnali; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 3 No 1 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.681 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i1.1579

Abstract

PT Timah (Persero) Tbk is a company engaged in mining especially tin. Tin is one of the most important deposits in the development of world technology. PT Timah (Persero) Tbk has an important role in the procurement of tin in the world. In mining, the mine planning stage is very important before the exploitation stage. At the planning stage of a mine will be planned in such a way as to obtain optimal results. One of the stages of mine planning is the planning of the required load equipment and haul equipment. PT Timah (Persero) Tbk plans to open a mine with open pit system that is using mechanical equipment in Mining Permit Area of West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The mine plan has an ore-gain capacity of 200 m3/hour, requiring the planning of load and haul equipment to meet the ore getting capacity and stripping of overburden and haul geometry in general. Based on the factors that exist in the mine, the load equipment used is the excavator and haul equipment used is Articulared Dumpt Truck. By taking the cycle time as a reference and then converted by the distance of overburden stripping and ore getting activity every year, then can be known the productivity of equipment and the amount of equipment required each activity every year. The number of equipment required is at least 1 load equipment and 4 haul equipment, while the most are 4 load equipment and 13 haul equipment. The geometry of the haul road based on the specification of the haul equipment at the location of the plan has the width of the haul road on a 12 meter straight road, the haul road width at 21 meters, and the 9,1 meter bend radius
Kajian Teknis Geometri Jalan Tambang Front 242 Untuk Pencapaian Produktivitas Alat Angkut Di PT Semen Padang (Persero) Tbkntuk Pencapaian Produktivitas Alat Angkut Di PT Semen Padang (Persero) Tbk Jeffry Reynold Silalahi; Delita Ega Andini; Guskarnali Guskarnali
MINERAL Vol 3 No 2 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.971 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i2.1581

Abstract

PT Semen Padang (Persero) Tbk is one of the cement producing companies in Indonesia. The supply of limestone used as the main raw material in the manufacture of cement is obtained through the mining process in the IUP area of ​​the company. Mining roads are one of the facilities that must be considered in limestone mining activities because it is a major support in the process of transporting limestones obtained from the working Front. Inadequate road conditions can lead to less productive means of transport in the transport process, which causes production inaccessibility. The mining roads in the 242 working Front are considered to be poor so that a technical study of the mine road is required in accordance with the AASHTO Manual Rular Highway Design standard so that the geometry of the mine road is not good enough so that improvements can be made, engineering studies include road width, cross slope, superelevation, road slope, as well as a study of the carrying capacity of the soil and the influence of the mine road on fuel consumption. Based on the results of the study, the geometry of the mine road is as followsthe haulage width of one lane is minimum 14 m, the width of the haul road is two lanes of 24 m, the width of the two lanes is 25 m minimum, the superelevation value is 1%, cross slope is 48 cm, the slope can be 16% of the vehicles are transported while the slope based on AASHTO is 10%, the slope of the road becomes the biggest factor that influences fuel consumption because it makes the conveyance exert great power. Mine path geometry that is not suitable causes a time of barrier of 86.85 seconds with a cycle time of 22.3 minutes using an average speed of 15 km / h resulting in a production of 1,343.04 tons / hour, while if made temporary road the transport means can reach ideal speed with time on average 29 km / h and 27 km / h, cycle time 17.75 minutes with a production of 1,687.4 tons / hour.
Studi Penggunaan Kapur Tohor Dalam Proses Penetralan Air Asam Tambang Di KPL Pit 3 Barat IUP Tamban Penggunaan Kapur Tohor Dalam Proses Penetralan Air Asam Tambang Di KPL Pit 3 Barat IUP Tambang Banko Barat PT Bukit Asam Tbk Tanjung Enim Sumatera Selatan Ester Indah Sari; E.P.S.B Taman Tono; Guskarnali Guskarnali
MINERAL Vol 3 No 2 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.105 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i2.1582

Abstract

The process of acid mine drainage in settling pond Pit 3 Barat Banko Barat PT Bukit Asam Tbk uses quicklime for berries carried out in the first inlet or pond channel. The pH value after the neutralization process has fulfilled the environmental quality standard value of 6-9 but the use of quicklime is less effective because it does not match the amount of water in the settling pond Pit 3 Barat Banko Barat. This can affect the economic use of quicklime in the Settling Pond. Therefore, testing and recalculation are needed in order to know the amount of quicklime to neutralize acid mine drainage and the cost of using lime needed based on the volume of water in the settling pond. The actual data in the field for the use of quicklime is 0.4 gr / l to be able to centralize acid mine drainage in accordance with environmental quality standards. This research method is testing 13 samples of acid mine neutralizing water in the laboratory with the addition of quicklime in order to calculate the amount of quicklime and the cost of using quicklime which is needed to neutralize acid mine drainage. Test results in the laboratory obtained a dose of quicklime of 0.2 gr / l to be able to neutralize the water to fit Environmental Quality Standards with an initial pH value of 3.43 to 7.11 after adding quicklime. The volume of water used is the settling pond volume which is 3,600,000 l. The amount of quicklime needed after testing in the laboratory is 18 sacks, while the actual amount of quicklime used in the field is 36 sacks. The actual cost required in using lime based on data in the field is Rp 1,224,000.00 and the cost of using quicklime based on laboratory testing data is Rp 612,000.00
Identifikasi Penyebaran Zona Mineralisasi Endapan Timah Menggunakan Metode Induksi Polarisasi Konfigurasi Dipole - Dipole Di Bukit Sambunggiri Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka Rafi Sasena; Guskarnali Guskarnali; Delita Ega Andini
MINERAL Vol 4 No 1 (2019): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.469 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v4i1.1587

Abstract

Tin is one of the many mining products found in the Bangka Belitung Islands region. Geophysical exploration was carried out in the Bukit Sambunggiri area, Merawang District, Bangka Regency using the dipole-dipole configuration polarization to detect polarizationel ectricity on surface of metal material and induction method to identify the distribution of tin deposit mineralization. The parameters is measuring area of ​​21 Ha with 6 tracks, length A, B, C is 640 meters, D, E, F is 840 meters, spacing between tracks 50 meters, spacing between electrodes 10 meters and equipment used is Multy Channel RS / IP Supersting. Processing measurement data using Res2dinv software to create 2D cross sections and Montaj Oasis for 3D cross sections. The results of resistivity and chargeability data processing of a total of six trajectories have 3 trajectories which have a clear mineralization area, that is, A trajectory is assumed to be at a distance of 250 - 350 meters and depths from 0 - 50 meters which are characterized by medium-high chargeability - 30) msec and low resistivity (<700) Ohm.m. On track D, it is estimated that there are three parts at a distance of 100 - 220 meters in depth of 50-50 meters, distance of 335 - 440 meters in depth of 50-130 meters and distance of 590 - 680 meters in depth of 50-130 meters. 430 meters at a depth of 0 - 150 meters. The results of interpretation of track A to track C are suspected to have zones of tin mineralization with secondary deposits and it is known that the mineralized zone is thought to be located below the bog iron zone with secondary tin deposits. This is due to the fact that the bog iron is hard rock like granite which is oxidized, so minerals that have a high level of resistance to weathering such as cassiterite and quartz will be released from the rock body and deposited in the lower layer. While path D to trajectory F is suspected to be the continuation of the zone of tin mineralization with primary deposits. This is presumably because the location of the mineralization area spreads between intrusion of granite rocks which have a high chargeability and resistivity value.
Pengaruh Riffles dan Kemiringan Underflow Sluice Box Terhadap Optimalisasi Pemisahan Bijih Timah Skala Laboratorium Indra Chang; Janiar Pitulima; Guskarnali Guskarnali
MINERAL Vol 4 No 2 (2019): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.799 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v4i2.1595

Abstract

Underflow sluice box is a mineral processing tool that aims to separate the main minerals from associated minerals based on the principle of gravity concentration, which is equipped with boil boxes and underflow riffles as a separation medium in tin ore. The use of laboratory scale underflow sluice box provides Sn concentrate results with high Sn grade and recovery through the influence of underflow riffles and slope positions. Where underflow riffles parameters are in the position of 0.5 cm, 1 cm and 1.5 cm and the slope used is 0 °, 3 ° and 5 °, the experiment is carried out 9 times using 2 kg feed and the same Sn grade in each sample. From the results of the experiment obtained the dry weight and Sn grade concentrates which were analyzed by Sn grade using Grain Counting Analysis (GCA) and recovery calculations. After analysis and calculation, the highest Sn grade was found in sample 9 with underflow riffles position of 1.5 cm, slope of 5 ° and water flow velocity in the water flow velocity at 54 l/minute at 44.61 %, while recovery was highest in sample 3 with underflow riffles 1.5 cm, slope of 0 ° and water flow velocity in the water discharge at 54 l/minute at 99.13 %. Based on these results it can be said that if the underflow riffles and slope position is greater, the recovery and Sn grade concentrates are obtained high and if the underflow riffles and slope positions are smaller, the recovery is high with a low Sn grade concentrates.