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Enforcement Of Human Rights In The Perspective Of Islam And Shariah In Indonesia Yustitianingtyas, Levina; Krisnawati, Natasya Dellia
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v3i1.22326

Abstract

The enforcement of human rights (HAM) from the perspective of Islam and Shariah in Indonesia reflects the state's commitment to accommodate the principles of justice and welfare in accordance with the teachings of Islam. The application of human rights in this context is in line with Shariah norms that emphasize the importance of protecting individual rights. In Indonesia, efforts to enforce human rights from an Islamic perspective are reflected through legal diversity that involves Shariah as a source of law. Enforcement of human rights in Islam involves aspects such as justice, freedom, and protection of individual rights. Indonesia constitutionally adheres to the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which respects religious diversity, including Islam. Actions to enforce human rights in this context include protecting minority rights, religious freedom, and social justice. Additionally, cooperation among state institutions, civil society organizations, and Islamic institutions supports the implementation of human rights enforcement. However, challenges and criticisms regarding the implementation of human rights still arise, necessitating continuous efforts to strengthen human rights protection in accordance with Islamic values within the national legal context. Keywords: Human Rights, Islam, Shariah
Peran Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dalam Penyelesaian Invasi Rusia Atas Ukraina Tahun 2022 Willems, Baby Christina Martasari Rudolf; Yustitianingtyas, Levina
Academos Vol 1 No 2 (2022): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v1i2.14434

Abstract

Perserikatan bangsa-bangsa sendiri merupakan suatu organisasi Internasional yang memiliki tujuan utama untuk menjaga keamanan dan perdamaian dunia. Seperti halnya serangan yang dilakukan oleh negara Rusia terhadap negara Ukraina sebelumnya telah diprediksi oleh berbagai pihak, termasuk negara-negara yang tergabung di dalam NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Rusia melakukan serangan terhadap Ukraina karena merasa bahwa kedaulatan negaranya sedang terancam dengan adanya deklarasi Ukraina ingin bergabung dengan NATO. Negara Rusia melakukan invasi terhadap Ukraina pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya invasi Rusia terhadap Ukraina yaitu adanya pelanggaran HAM dalam kategori berat karena invasi yang dilakukan telah menyebabkan banyaknya penduduk sipil yang meninggal dunia. Rumusan masalah dari pembahasan ini adalah ditemukannya peran dari dewan keamanan PBB dalam mengatasi konflik antara Rusia dengan Ukraina. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan secara perundang-undangan (statuta approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dewan keamanan PBB berhak memberikan sanksi kepada Rusia yang melakukan invasi terhadap Ukraina yaitu dengan membuat Resolusi Konflik.Kata kunci: Invasi, Dewan Keamanan PBB, Sanksi.
Penerapan Hukum Disiplin Prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia di Pangkalan Korps Marinir Surabaya Pattiasina, Patrick; Yustitianingtyas, Levina
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11304

Abstract

As the largest archipelagic state, Indonesia possesses a vast maritime territory that is both strategically significant and rich in natural resources but also vulnerable to various global threats. The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), including the Marine Corps under the Navy (TNI AL), play a crucial role in safeguarding national sovereignty and maintaining stability. Discipline among personnel is a key element in ensuring mission success, particularly at the Marine Base (Lanmar) Surabaya, which serves as a vital pillar of maritime defense. Military disciplinary law for TNI personnel is governed by various regulations, including the 1945 Constitution, Perkasal No. 13 of 2024 concerning Commanders Authorized to Impose Disciplinary Actions (Ankum) in the Navy, Perpang TNI No. 11 of 2018, and Perkasal No. 30 of 2018, which provide guidelines for imposing administrative and disciplinary sanctions on personnel. However, disciplinary violations persist, highlighting challenges in implementing these regulations in practice. This study focuses on the application of military disciplinary law at Lanmar Surabaya, analyzing its effectiveness in maintaining professionalism and performance among personnel, as well as identifying obstacles encountered in its implementation. Using a juridical-empirical approach, this research combines primary and secondary data to propose solutions aimed at improving compliance with military disciplinary regulations. The findings of this study are expected to offer strategic recommendations to enhance the operational success of Lanmar Surabaya in fulfilling its national defense mission.
Ke, Pe, Ber Kejahatan Genosida Sebagai Pelanggaran Berat Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Internasional Israel-Palestina Tahun 2008-2021 Pramudita, Octavia Yuli; Yustitianingtyas, Levina
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Ilmu Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of SyariÆah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v8i1.13739

Abstract

Konflik antara Israel dan Palestina kian memanas. Banyak yang berangapan bahwa Israel telah melakukan genosida. Genosida telah dinilai menjadi kejahatan internasional yang serius. Berbagai pelanggaran akibat konflik bersenjata tersebut yaitu salah satunya adalah pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis perlindungan penduduk sipil Palestina akibat konflik bersenjata tersebut. Rumusan masalah pada penulisan ini adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan penduduk Palestina menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI). Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) serta pendekatan kasus (case approach). Penelitian ini juga berdasarkan sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aturan konflik bersenjata terdapat dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI) dan perlindungan penduduk sipil Palestina akibat konflik bersenjata tersebut sangat dibutuhkan. Sanksi Israel harus terus ditegakkan dengan  memerlukan kerjasama internasional yang kuat dan komitmen untuk menghormati tanpa melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Internasional.
Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak Menurut UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Uyun Ayunda, Amalia; Yustitianingtyas, Levina
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Doktrina:Juornal of Law April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v8i1.13731

Abstract

The issue of unequal education rights for children is often a crucial problem. Because education is considered as a guide to change, both in terms of individuals and countries. This is the responsibility of the government in realizing equal distribution of the right to education in sync with the enactment of these regulations. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this study is how the role and efforts of the government in fulfilling the right to education. So that the purpose of this study, to understand the role and efforts made by the government in overcoming the problems of the right to education caused by obstacles, and have an impact on the non-fulfillment of the right to education. This research is a normative juridical research that uses a statutory approach. Based on the results of this research, the government issued educational programs and made changes to aspects of education that became obstacles.
Human Rights Enforcement in Indonesia towards the Implementation of Pancasila Values Yustitianingtyas, Levina; Irawan, Anang Dony; Dedy Stansyah
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i2.3079

Abstract

The study aims to determine the extent of the Indonesian Government's efforts to provide protection of Human Rights (HAM) in order to remain firmly adhered to the values of Pancasila. This research method is normative juridical, with a statutory approach using data analysis techniques and processing the results of primary material collection and secondary material collection. Novelty of this research provides a more comprehensive view of efforts to restore and improve human rights enforcement in post-New Order Indonesia, especially in the face of human rights violations that remain unresolved, such as the Tanjung Priok, Aceh, Semanggi, East Timor and Papua cases. This study also offers a solution based on Pancasila values as the basis for making legal policies, which have not been thoroughly applied by the government in law enforcement practices in Indonesia. The study results show that human rights enforcement in Indonesia is still far from the true meaning of justice, because it is still influenced by the interests of the authorities, law enforcement officials, and so on. Included in the enforcement of human rights is also still very far away from the values of Pancasila. Conclusion of this paper is that all formulations and policies of the State must be guided by the values of Pancasila, especially in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia, although many cases that occur in law enforcement do not reflect Pancasila as the identity of the nation.
Strengthening Paralegal Capacity Among The Cadres of 'Aisyiyah Branch Leadership (PCA) Rungkut Surabaya to Promote Legal Awareness Yustitianingtyas, Levina; Pratiwi, L.Ya Esty
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i1.13756

Abstract

This community service program aimed to strengthen grassroots legal awareness by enhancing the capacity of women leaders in the 'Aisyiyah Branch Leadership (PCA) Rungkut, Surabaya, through structured paralegal training. The program utilized the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach and consisted of participatory sessions on basic legal knowledge, human rights, and advocacy skills. A total of 30 participants engaged in a three-session training, with evaluation conducted through post-tests and qualitative reflection. The results showed a substantial improvement in legal understanding. Participants also demonstrated growing confidence and critical awareness of legal rights and responsibilities. Qualitative findings revealed a shift in perception, as participants began to see themselves as legal actors capable of community advocacy. Post-training will initiatives included the formation of a cross-sector paralegal network and the establishment of a community legal aid post (Posbakum) in the PCA Rungkut area. This initiative contributed to the realization of the Qoryah Thayyibah Village model as a justice-oriented, legally aware community. The program illustrates how faith-based women’s organizations can serve as effective drivers of grassroots legal empowerment and access to justice.
Posisi Indonesia Pada Organisasi Internasional: Peran Strategis Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Internasional Yustitianingtyas, Levina; Pratiwi, L.Ya Esty; Setyowati, Dewi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

International law functions as a foundation for relations between states and international organizations, and regulates various global issues such as human rights, peace and security. Indonesia, as the country with the fourth largest population and one of the main regional powers in Southeast Asia, plays a significant role in the development of international law. This legal writing focuses on the issue of the extent of Indonesia's contribution in participating in international organizations, and its role in drafting and implementing international legal norms. Indonesia has made many contributions to the international arena, namely in forming international agreements and global conventions, such as the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) and the Kyoto Protocol. The legal writing method used is legal normative, with a conceptual approach and case approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this legal writing provide an answer that Indonesia has also implemented international legal norms into its national law and Indonesia's position or role in various international activities has been taken into account. This shows that Indonesia not only functions as an active participant in international policy making, but also as a driver of significant change in advancing the principles of international law. This contribution not only strengthens Indonesia's position on the global stage but also helps shape a fairer and more inclusive international legal order.
Membangun Ketahanan Demokrasi: Peran Pendidikan Politik dalam Mendorong Keterlibatan Pemilih Irawan, Anang Dony; Yustitianingtyas, Levina; Setiawan, Bahri Nur
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i4.387

Abstract

The importance of political education lies in the principle of popular sovereignty, which holds that a just government is determined by the people and must be held accountable to them. Limited public exposure to political education has led to immature participation and weak attitudes toward the democratic process. Left unaddressed, this may trigger conflicts, undermine security, and risk national disintegration. This research aims to assess the extent to which political education can be regarded as a planned and structured process designed to shape voters’ political identity, foster political awareness, and cultivate ethically and morally responsible participation. Political education, as a product of public policy, can be evaluated directly during its implementation. It serves as a step toward achieving policy objectives through administrative and political measures. Using a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach, this study examines the internal aspects of positive law related to political education. Findings indicate that voter participation remains minimal despite its vital role in sustaining democracy. Active and informed voter engagement is essential for building a strong and lasting democratic foundation. The study highlights that political education should be a continuous process within communities, not limited to the period preceding elections. This is particularly relevant in the context of Indonesia’s upcoming 2029 General Elections and 2029 Simultaneous Regional Elections, where the focus should shift from short-term mobilisation to long-term democratic capacity building
PERLINDUNGAN ORANG SIPIL DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL Yustitianingtyas, Levina
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v2i1.7282

Abstract

Hukum Humaniter Internasional atau Internastional Humanitarian Law adalah bagian dari Hukum Internasional. Hukum Humaniter Internasional dapat diberi pengertian sebagai hukum yang mengatur tentang perlindungan korban perang. Hukum Humaniter Internasional memberikan perlindungan kepada korban perang atau mereka yang terlibat dalam pertempuran .Dalam tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang perlindungan penduduk sipil, utamanya bagaimana hukum humaniter internasional memberikan perlindungan terhadap penduduk sipil dalam pertikaian bersenjata, termasuk orang sipil yang karena pekerjaannya harus mendapatkan perlindungan. Perlindungan terhadap orang sipil dalam pertikaian bersenjata sudah lama mendapatkan pengaturan dalam hukum internasional, baik melalui perjanjian internasional maupun melalui hukum kebiasaan internasional. Perlindungan orang sipil dalam pertikaian bersenjata berlandaskan prinsip kemanusiaan, hal ini untuk menghormati dan menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia. Kata kunci : hukum humaniter internasional, perlindungan korban perang, hukum internasional