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Analysis of the Creative Thinking Process of Kineesthetic Students in Solving Arritmatic Sequences and Series Problems with the Help of Congklak Media Based on Wallas Stages Nuranita Adiastuty; Budi Waluya; Iwan Junaedi; Masrukan Masrukan; Evi Herayani; Nunu Nurhayati
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 8 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the creative thinking process of kinesthetic students in solving arithmetic sequences and series problems with the help of congklak media based on the Wallas stages. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study consisted of four students of class XI MIPA 5 SMAN 3 Kuningan who were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the highest kinesthetic learning style questionnaire score. Data was collected through questionnaires, tests, interviews, and observations. The triangulation used is time and technique triangulation. The results showed that: (a) at the preparation stage the four subjects were able to identify problems carefully, completely, and accurately; (b) at the incubation stage, one subject asked the researcher about the concept of an arithmetic sequence, this activity is a stage where the subject looks for a relationship between the concept of an arithmetic sequence and the information contained in the problem so that the subject is able to generate other solutions that are different from what the three thinkers think. another subject; (c) at the illumination stage, the four subjects have a strong will and effort to find alternative solutions to the problems given; and (d) at the verification stage, two subjects were able to get more than one alternative answer idea for each given question, while the other two subjects had not been able to find alternative ideas/other solutions to some of the questions given.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT BASED OUTDOOR LEARNING TOOLS IN GEOMETRY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY Masrukan Masrukan; Ernita Ernita
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i3.8500

Abstract

The teaching tools are crucial for teachers in delivering instructional material. However, the development of learning tools that meet content standards and are of high quality is still quite rare. This research aims to develop and evaluate the quality of Project-Based Outdoor Learning (PjBOL) tools for geometry to enhance problem-solving skills. The research sample consists of students from classes VII D and VII E at SMP Negeri 2 Ungaran. The research method used is Research and Development with the Four-D model: Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. The research instruments include expert assessment sheets, student response sheets, and problem-solving ability tests. Data analysis focuses on validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The results indicate that: (1) the developed PjBOL tools include Learning Objectives Flow, Teaching Modules, and Learning Materials for geometry to enhance problem-solving skills; and (2) the PjBOL tools are of high quality as they meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The test results show that the problem-solving abilities of students using PjBOL are higher in average and proportion compared to those using Discovery Learning, and there is an improvement in students' problem-solving abilities. Based on these findings, PjBOL tools effectively enhance problem-solving skills. Perangkat pembelajaran merupakan alat yang sangat penting untuk guru dalam menyampaikan materi ajar. Namun pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan standar isi dan berkualitas masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji kualitas perangkat Project Based Outdoor Learning (PjBOL) materi Geometri untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Sampel penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VII D dan VII E SMP Negeri 2 Ungaran. Metode penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan model Four-D yakni Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar penilaian ahli, lembar respon peserta didik, dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) perangkat PjBOL yang dikembangkan meliputi Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran, Modul Ajar, dan Bahan Ajar materi Geometri untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan (2) perangkat PjBOL berkualitas karena memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif dengan hasil tes tuntas secara klasikal, rata-rata dan proporsi kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dengan PjBOL lebih dari rata-rata dan proporsi kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dengan Discovery Learning, serta terdapat peningkatan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perangkat PjBOL mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. 
Meta-Synthesis: Improving Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills Through Problem-Based Learning Models Irma Nilta Muna; Masrukan Masrukan; Scolastika Mariani; Isnaeni Rosyida
EduMa: Mathematics education learning and teaching Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/zve7bd71

Abstract

Mathematical problem-solving skills are an essential component of mathematics education and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on Quality Education. Indonesian students still demonstrate relatively low performance in mathematics. According to the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), Indonesia achieved an average mathematics score of 379, ranking 68th out of 76 countries. This result highlights a substantial gap between expected global mathematical competencies and actual student performance. Innovative learning approaches are required to improve students’ abilities not only in obtaining correct answers but also in understanding, analyzing, and solving problems independently. One promising approach is Problem-Based Learning, which emphasizes contextual problems and student-centered learning. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review using the PRISMA framework to ensure a transparent and systematic literature selection process. A total of 210 articles were identified from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and DOAJ databases. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles published between 2020 and 2025 were selected and analyzed using thematic synthesis techniques. The analysis focused on improving mathematical problem-solving skills and evaluating the effectiveness of the PBL model. The findings revealed that the implementation of PBL had a positive and significant impact on students’ mathematical problem-solving skills across elementary, junior high, and senior high school levels. In addition, PBL enhanced students’ conceptual understanding and collaboration skills, making it an effective strategy for mathematics learning.
Mathematical Numeracy Analysis Based on Learning Style in PBL With Differentiation E-Module Triyono Triyono; Masrukan Masrukan; Bambang Eko Susilo
PRISMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning assisted by differentiated e‑modules in enhancing junior high school students’ mathematical numeracy and to analyse numeracy development from the perspective of students’ learning styles. A mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design was employed. Quantitative data were collected using a quasi‑experimental pretest–posttest control group design, followed by qualitative data obtained through classroom observations and semi‑structured interviews. Participants consisted of Grade VIII students from a public junior high school in Indonesia. The quantitative results show that the experimental group achieved a higher increase in mathematical numeracy scores (from M = 58.75 to M = 78.63) compared to the control group (from M = 59.21 to M = 69.03). An independent sample t‑test revealed a statistically significant difference in posttest scores between the two groups (p = 0.001). In addition, learning mastery in the experimental group (84.37%) exceeded that of the control group (65.62%). Qualitative findings indicate that differentiated e‑modules effectively supported engagement and understanding across visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This study demonstrates that the integration of PBL, learning‑style‑based differentiation, and e‑module assistance produces a cumulative effect on students’ mathematical numeracy. The findings contribute empirical evidence for designing inclusive, problem‑oriented, and digitally supported mathematics instruction.