Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
1.583
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Journal of Dual Legal Systems Abdurrauf Science and Society Insight: Indonesian Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education
Fazzan Fazzan, Fazzan
Ar-Raniry State Islamic University of Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 10 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Journal of Dual Legal Systems

 1 
Efektivitas Pembinaan Keagamaan kepada Narapidana yang Melakukan Kejahatan di Rumah Tahanan Negara (RUTAN) Kelas IIB Banda Aceh Iqbal, M.; Nur, Muhammad; Fazzan, Fazzan; Rahmah, Siti
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty, Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v2i2.449

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of religious guidance for inmates at the Class IIB Banda Aceh State Detention Center (RUTAN), as well as the challenges faced in its application. Using a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving correctional officers and inmates. The results indicate that religious guidance is conducted through structured programs such as religious lectures, Qur’an literacy and recitation classes, worship habituation, and Islamic holiday commemorations. These programs have shown significant impact on inmates, particularly in improving their ability to read the Qur’an, fostering religious awareness, and encouraging positive behavioral changes that support their reintegration into society. Nevertheless, several obstacles were identified, including the limited number and competence of officers, insufficient facilities, and varying levels of inmates’ motivation and awareness. Despite these challenges, the religious guidance programs at RUTAN Class IIB Banda Aceh are considered effective in promoting spiritual development and moral improvement among inmates. The study concludes that religious guidance plays an essential role in correctional efforts, not only to fulfill inmates’ spiritual rights but also to prepare them to become law-abiding citizens after their release. Strengthening human resources, improving facilities, and enhancing supervision are recommended to optimize the effectiveness of future programs. [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan efektivitas pembinaan keagamaan bagi narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Negara (RUTAN) Kelas IIB Banda Aceh, serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap petugas pemasyarakatan dan narapidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan keagamaan dilaksanakan melalui program ceramah keagamaan, baca tulis Al-Qur’an dan Iqra’, pembiasaan ibadah, serta peringatan hari besar Islam. Program ini dinilai efektif karena mampu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an, menumbuhkan kesadaran beragama, dan mendorong perubahan sikap positif pada narapidana sehingga lebih siap untuk kembali ke masyarakat. Namun demikian, terdapat sejumlah kendala yang dihadapi, antara lain keterbatasan jumlah dan kompetensi petugas, fasilitas yang belum memadai, serta tingkat motivasi dan kesadaran narapidana yang beragam. Meskipun demikian, pembinaan keagamaan di RUTAN Kelas IIB Banda Aceh tetap berperan penting dalam proses rehabilitasi narapidana, baik sebagai upaya pemenuhan hak spiritual maupun pembentukan pribadi yang bermoral. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan sarana prasarana, serta pengawasan yang lebih optimal diperlukan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan dan efektivitas pembinaan keagamaan di masa mendatang.]
Mekanisme Penyelesaian Kasus Khalwat Secara Adat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Fazzan, Fazzan; Fuadi, Zakiul
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty, Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v2i2.450

Abstract

Customary law represents an unwritten set of rules binding social life, enforced through specific sanctions when violated. In Aceh, its existence is formally legitimized by Aceh Qanun No. 9 of 2008 on the Development of Customary Life and Traditions. One of the most highlighted cases is the crime of khalwat, regulated in Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014. Khalwat refers to the act of a legally responsible individual who secludes with a non-mahram of the opposite sex without marital ties, based on mutual consent. In Islamic law, this is considered both a moral and social offense. The objective of this study is to comprehensively examine the implementation of customary punishment in Cot Mancang Village, focusing on the types of uq?bah imposed and their alignment with the concepts, theories, and objectives of Islamic penal law. This research employs a normative method supported by field data and literature review. The findings reveal that customary sanctions, namely a goat fine or monetary compensation, are categorized as uq?bah ashliyah and badaliyah. The purposes of these sanctions are not only repressive but also preventive and educative, including deterrence, social harmony, rehabilitation, and community protection. The contribution of this research lies in affirming that Cot Mancang’s customary practices demonstrate normative-theoretical compatibility with Islamic penal principles, making them a relevant model for integrating customary and Islamic law in resolving moral offenses. [Hukum adat merupakan perangkat aturan tidak tertulis yang mengikat kehidupan masyarakat dan diberlakukan melalui sanksi tertentu apabila dilanggar. Dalam konteks Aceh, keberadaan hukum adat mendapat legitimasi formal melalui Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 tentang Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat dan Adat Istiadat. Salah satu kasus yang banyak mendapat perhatian adalah tindak pidana khalwat, sebagaimana diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014. Khalwat dipahami sebagai perbuatan seorang mukallaf yang berduaan dengan lawan jenis bukan mahram tanpa ikatan perkawinan atas dasar kerelaan, yang dalam hukum Islam digolongkan sebagai pelanggaran moral sekaligus sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara komprehensif penerapan pemidanaan adat di Gampong Cot Mancang terhadap pelaku khalwat, dengan fokus pada jenis uq?bah yang diberikan serta kesesuaiannya dengan konsep, teori, dan tujuan pemidanaan dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian menggunakan metode normatif dengan data lapangan dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan adat berupa denda seekor kambing atau uang pengganti dikategorikan sebagai uq?bah ashliyah dan badaliyah. Tujuan pemidanaan adat tidak hanya bersifat represif, tetapi juga preventif dan edukatif, yakni memberikan efek jera, menjaga stabilitas sosial, memperbaiki pelaku, serta melindungi kehormatan masyarakat. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada penguatan argumentasi bahwa praktik hukum adat di Cot Mancang memiliki keselarasan normatif-teoretis dengan prinsip pemidanaan Islam, sehingga relevan dijadikan model integrasi antara hukum adat dan hukum Islam dalam konteks penyelesaian perkara moral di masyarakat.]
Pembinaan Terhadap Narapidana Hukuman Mati dan Seumur Hidup pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banda Aceh Saputra, Suryadi Jaya; Rahmah, Siti; Fazzan, Fazzan
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty, Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v2i2.457

Abstract

The correctional system aims to rehabilitate inmates, including those with severe sentences such as the death penalty and life imprisonment, so they can become better individuals. This study examines the implementation of coaching programs for death row and life-term inmates at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Banda Aceh. The research objective is to identify and describe the coaching patterns, the obstacles encountered, and the efforts made to overcome these challenges. This study employs a juridical-empirical research method with a sociological legal approach. Data were collected through primary methods, including interviews and observations, and secondary data from literature and regulations. The findings reveal that the coaching programs cover personality development (mental and spiritual) and self-reliance (skills training). Key obstacles include internal factors from the inmates, such as a lack of awareness and resistance; systemic issues like prison overcapacity and limited resources; and external challenges, including negative societal stigma. The institution addresses these obstacles through specialized psychological approaches, improving facilities, enhancing staff human resources, and collaborating with external parties. [Sistem pemasyarakatan bertujuan untuk membina narapidana, termasuk mereka yang divonis berat seperti hukuman mati dan seumur hidup, agar menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini mengkaji pelaksanaan program pembinaan bagi narapidana hukuman mati dan seumur hidup di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pola pembinaan, hambatan yang dihadapi, serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan hukum sosiologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi, serta data sekunder dari literatur dan peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pembinaan mencakup pembinaan kepribadian (mental dan spiritual) serta kemandirian (keterampilan). Hambatan utama berasal dari faktor internal narapidana seperti kurangnya kesadaran dan penolakan, faktor sistemik seperti overcapacity dan keterbatasan sumber daya, serta faktor eksternal berupa stigma negatif masyarakat. Upaya mengatasi hambatan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan psikologis khusus, perbaikan sarana, peningkatan kualitas SDM petugas, dan kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal.]
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA AIDY, ZUL Astini, Dewi Asyraf, Muammar Ferdian, Hendra Firdausi Firdausi, Firdausi Fuadi, Zakiul Juliandika, Adam M. Iqbal Maulana, Osama Bintang Megawati, Cut Moulia, Nouvan Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nur Muharrir Muharrir Saputra, Suryadi Jaya