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Resolution of Land Disputes Through Mediation Siti Rahmah; Kadir, M. Yakub Aiyub; Megawati, Cut; Astini, Dewi; Sulfi, Aina
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/mah.v3i01.15763

Abstract

This study delves into mediation as a means of dispute resolution, particularly outside the courtroom, contrasting with the prevalent use of courts, especially in land dispute cases. It highlights mediation as a direct process with enduring positive effects, aiming to achieve peace and mutually beneficial solutions while ensuring no party is harmed. The resulting agreement from mediation holds legal weight and is considered final, bolstered by a peace agreement signed between the involved parties and the mediator. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of mediation as a conflict resolution tool outside the courtroom, culminating in a documented agreement. Employing normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, the study meticulously examines all relevant laws and regulations. Data collection utilizes literature review methods, providing a comprehensive reference base to support research on the role of mediators in dispute resolution. The gathered information is systematically compiled and analyzed using descriptive methods. In conclusion, mediation has demonstrated its effectiveness as an alternative to court proceedings in settling disputes. The mediator, acting as a facilitator, helps the parties reach an agreement. The outcomes of mediation, documented in the peace agreement, are registered in court, providing legal validity and conclusiveness to the agreed-upon terms.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN TENTANG CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI YANG BENAR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Nurdin, Ambia; Zamzami, Zamzami; Muhammad, Muhammad; Murtadhahadi, Murtadhahadi; Bukhari, Bukhari; Fitria, Ricky Dear; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin; Fuadi, Zahrul; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Astini, Dewi; Megawati, Cut; Bahri, Idal; Pangastuti, Yunida
Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/dedikasi.v8i2.5545

Abstract

Health is an aspect that is very significant in supporting the processes of human life, such as oral and dental health. School-age children are a time when children gain basic knowledge about the importance of cleanliness, especially oral hygiene. School-age children experience many dental and oral health problems such as caries and cavities at this time. The results of basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2018 proved that the prevalence of dental caries in the Indonesian population, including children, was around 80%, while in Aceh people who experienced dental caries reached 80%. Health education is needed as an effort to improve skills, awareness, attitudes and actions. School age children need appropriate learning methods to improve their knowledge and skills in brushing their teeth, one of which is simulation and audiovisual methods such as video media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education with video lessons on the correct way to brush teeth in school age children. This study is a study using the literature study method by examining 14 journals (9 national journals and 5 international journals) related to the knowledge of brushing teeth in school-age children from all objects studied and considered to be representative of the entire population. The sampling technique in this research was literature review, namely elementary school students. The results of the study were 9 journals that were relevant, using video media, that health education with instructional videos had an effect on students' abilities on how to brush their teeth properly. While 5 journals do not use video media, they are still related to the title of the researcher. Based on the results of the study, the researchers suggest that this research can be used as a reference in providing health education on how to properly brush teeth for school-age children, especially through video media.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA BALAP LIAR DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH Maulana, Osama Bintang; Astini, Dewi; Fazzan, Fazzan; Aidy, Zul; Rahmah, Siti
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 8 No. 7 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v8i7.7591

Abstract

Seseorang dapat dikatakan melakukan perbuatan pidana, apabila perbuatan tersebut telah diatur dalam undang undang, sesuai dengan Asas Legalitas dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP yang berbunyi, tiada suatu perbuatan dapat dipidana kecuali atas kekuatan aturan pidana dalam perundang-undangan yang telah ada, sebelum perbuatan dilakukan. Tujuan dalam pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk sanksi pidana yang diberikan kepada pelaku tindak pidana balap liar yang dilakukan di wilayah kota Banda Aceh, untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadi balap liar semakin menjadi. Serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas dari penerapan sanksi tindak pidana terhadap pelaku balap liar di wilayah kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini memperoleh data dalam penulisannya yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu cara prosedur yang dipergunakan untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu untuk kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian data primer di lapangan dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara para responden dan informan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penindakan dilakukan untuk mencegah kegiatan balap liar ini dan memberi pengarahan tentang bahayanya aksi balap liar kepada pelaku dan masyarakat. Dapat diketahui bahwa efektivitas penanggulangan balap liar oleh Polresta Banda Aceh berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan sudah terlaksana dengan cukup efektif. Faktor-faktor yang menentukan efektivitas penanggulangan balap liar antara lain faktor sosialisasi tentang larangan balap liar, faktor masyarakat, faktor patroli di tempat-tempat yang rawan terjadi balap liar, faktor kerjasama antara pihak kepolisian dengan pemerintah kota. Bagi masyarakat, sebaiknya memberi peringatan secara lisan maupun tulisan agar remaja mengetahui bahwa kegiatan mereka mengganggu ketentraman warga masyarakat. Bagi remaja, sebaiknya mendengarkan aspirasi dari masyarakat dan dapat dijadikan pertimbangan, agar kegemaran dan pengembangan bakatnya tidak mengganggu orang lain. Bagi Pemerintah daerah, agar mampu mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan cara yang bijak. Sebaiknya diadakan pertemuan antara warga masyarakat, remaja yang melakukan balap liar dan pemerintah daerah sebagai mediator dan pembuat keputusan.
ITSBAT NIKAH DALAM RANGKA MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN SIRI Rahmah, Siti Rahmah; Kadir, M. Yakub Aiyub; Susanna, Eva; Astini, Dewi; Delima, Meutia; Kamisah, Kamisah
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i1.9172

Abstract

Nikah siri dilihat dari hukum positif Indonesia tidak diakui secara sah karena pernikahan siri adalah pernikahan yang tidak terdaftar secara resmi di Kantor Urusa Agama (KUA) atau Pencatatan Sipil. Dalam hukum Islam pernikahan siri sah, nikah yang syarat dan rukun nikahnya telah terpenuhi yaitu,wali nikah, dua orang saksi yang adil, ijab dan kabul. Hukum adat jika proses adatnya telah dilaksanakan yang diketahui oleh ketua adat perkawinan sah tanpa dilakukan dihadapan pegawai pencatat nikah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana negara melindungi perempuan dan anak dalam pernikahan siri dan bagaimana prosedur pengajuan itsbat terhadap pernikahan siri. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum bagi istri nikah siri dapat diterapkan dengan melakukan permohonan itsbat nikah ke Pengadilan Agama/Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Pernikahan siri karena berada dalam status perkawinan poligami tanpa izin istri sah, tidak dapat mengajukan itsbat nikah, kecuali mengajukan istbat nikah karena dalam rangka penyelesaian perceraian. Selain itu, pengajuan itsbat nikah juga tidak dapat dilakukan apabila salah satu pihak bukan beragama Islam.
The Relationship Of Entrepreneur Behavior In The Implementation Of Hygien Sanitation With Food Management In The Home Industry Nurdin, Ambia; Zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin; Astini, Dewi; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin; Megawati, Cut; Usman, Bukhari; Bahri, Idal
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.771

Abstract

In Indonesia, there have been 115 extraordinary events (KLB) due to food poisoning. In addition, it is also known that food poisoning in Indonesia is caused by processed food products at home by 40.87% and processed food products by 24.35%. Home industry food in West Aceh as many as 48 businesses while in Johan Pahlawan District there are 40 businesses. This study aims to determine the relationship between entrepreneur behavior in implementing Hygiene sanitation with food management in home industries in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. This study is descriptive analytical with a Cross Sectional design, with a population of 40 with a sample in this study being 40 home industry entrepreneurs in Johan Pahlawan District. The sampling technique in this study used the Total Sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the independent variables (attitudes and actions) have a relationship with food management where Pvalue <α (0.05) while Knowledge has no relationship where Pvalue> α (0.05). To the relevant agencies to further improve counseling, supervision and monitoring of the Home Industry households and to the Home Industry household entrepreneurs to further increase their awareness of the importance of managing food properly.
Enforcement of Law Against Modified Two-Wheeled Vehicle Users: A Case Study of the Central Aceh Resort Police Ferdian, Hendra; Astini, Dewi; Fazzan, Fazzan
Insight: Indonesian Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Insight: Indonesian Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/insight.v1i2.385

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing use of racing exhausts on motorcycles in Central Aceh Regency, which do not comply with safety and environmental standards. Such modifications not only cause noise disturbances but also violate legal provisions stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, Article 48 Paragraph (3), and the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 07 of 2009 concerning Noise Limits for Motor Vehicles. The purpose of this study is to examine the law enforcement carried out by the Central Aceh Police against modified motorcycles, to identify the obstacles faced in the enforcement process, and to analyze the efforts made to overcome these challenges. The study applies an empirical juridical method with a case study approach, using both primary and secondary data, analyzed qualitatively based on empirical findings in the field. The results indicate that law enforcement encounters both internal and external obstacles. Internal obstacles are related to the effectiveness of the police in supervising and enforcing the law against vehicle modifications. External obstacles are influenced by social factors, particularly the growing trend of vehicle modifications shaped by external cultural influences. The internal efforts undertaken include strengthening the role of the police and enhancing public legal awareness. Meanwhile, external efforts focus on limiting the impact of modification trends from outside the region to prevent their spread within the community. This study recommends that the people of Central Aceh avoid using modified vehicles, and that the police increase patrol frequency and implement strict sanctions, including fines, to reduce such violations.